Togolese presidential election, 2015
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Presidential elections were held in Togo on 25 April 2015. Initially scheduled for 15 April 2015, the election was postponed by ten days at the recommendation of John Dramani Mahama, President of Ghana and acting chair of the ECOWAS organization. Incumbent President Faure Gnassingbé was seeking a third term and was opposed by four other candidates, including the main opposition leader Jean-Pierre Fabre of the National Alliance for Change.[2] Provisional results by the National Independent Election Commission declared Gnassingbé the winner with about 59% of the vote, whilst Fabre received 35%. Fabre called the results a "crime against national sovereignty", saying he considered himself the new president.[3][4]
Conduct
The United Nations, African Union, ECOWAS and the National Consultation of Civil Society (a Togolese NGO funded by the European Union) felt the elections were free and transparent.[5]
Results
On the evening of 28 April 2015, Issifou Tabiou Taffa, the head of the Election Commission (CENI), appeared on National Television (TVT) to proclaim the provisional results. As he started answering introductory questions from the anchor, Pedro Amunzu, a member of the ANC and vice president of CENI, attempted to disrupt the process. The producer quickly swapped the scene with a different anchor.[6] About an hour later, Tabiou reappeared, proclaiming Gnassingbé the winner with 58.75% of the vote, his main opponent Fabre picking up 34.95%. On 29 April, Fabre rejected the official result.[7]
On 1 May 2015, Patrick Lawson-Banku, Fabre's communication director, released a statement to the press in which he claimed Fabre had received 641,765 votes to 539,764 for Gnassingbé or 52.20% to 43.90%. These results, according to Lawson, accounted for about 60% of polling centers and 63% of registered voters.[8] The remaining 40% of polling centers were from 16 prefectures located largely in the northern part of the country, considered the incumbent's stronghold. Fabre's party claimed the results from those 16 prefectures (Bassar, Bimah (prefecture), Blitta, Cinkassé, Kpendjal, Tône, Tandjouaré, Keran, Dankpen, Oti, Sotouboua, Tchamba, Yoto, Wawa, Amou, Kozah) were fraudulent and ought to be invalidated.[9][10]
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Faure Gnassingbé | Union for the Republic | 1,221,756 | 58.75 |
| Jean-Pierre Fabre | National Alliance for Change | 732,026 | 35.21 |
| Tchaboure Gogue | Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development | 83,803 | 4.03 |
| Gerry Tamaa | New Togolese Commitment | 21,581 | 1.04 |
| Mohamed Tchassona-Traoré | Citizens' Movement for Democracy and Development | 20,064 | 0.96 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 58,813 | – | |
| Total | 2,138,438 | 100 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,509,258 | 60.92 | |
| Source: Constitutional Court | |||
Aftermath
On 3 May the Constitutional Court validated the official results produced by CENI and proclaimed Gnassingbé president for the next five years. Fabre refused to file appeals to the Court, arguing that the institution was subservient to the ruling party.[11] Gnassingbé was sworn in for his third term on 4 May 2015.[12]
References
- ↑ "3.5 million registered voters for April 15 poll". African Elections Project. 17 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
- ↑ "Togo President Gnassingbe to seek fresh term in April election". AFP. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
- ↑ "Provisional results show Togo's president wins re-election; Opposition calls for cancellation", US News, 29 April 2015.
- ↑ "Togo's defeated opposition leader rejects Gnassingbe victory", BBC News, 29 April 2015.
- ↑ "Togo : la Cour constitutionnelle confirme la victoire de Faure Gnassingbé", Jeune Afrique, 3 May 2015 (French).
- ↑ VIDEO/ "Vidéo témoin du hold-up électoral par Taffa Tabiou", iciLome, 1 May 2015 (French).
- ↑ "Togo opposition party rejects presidential poll results", Al Jazeera, 29 April 2015.
- ↑ "Togo: Fabre réfute la victoire de Gnassingbe et en appelle à l’OIF", Radio France Internationale, 2 May 2015 (French).
- ↑ "Les résultats compilés par CAP 2015 donnent la victoire à Jean-Pierre Fabre", ANC website (French).
- ↑ "Résultats de l’élection présidentielle sur la base des PV des CELI", ANC website (French).
- ↑ "Faure Gnassingbé est élu président de la République", Republicoftogo.com, 3 May 2015 (French).
- ↑ "Togo's Gnassingbe sworn in as dynasty extends its lengthy rule", Reuters, 4 May 2015.