Turkish Basketball Super League

Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL)
Current season, competition or edition: 2016–17 Turkish Basketball Super League
BSL Logo
Formerly	Turkish Basketball League (TBL)
Sport	Basketball
Founded	1966
Inaugural season	1966–67
No. of teams	16
Country	Turkey
Continent	FIBA Europe (Europe)
Most recent champion(s)	Fenerbahçe (7th title)
Most titles	Anadolu Efes (13 titles)
TV partner(s)	LIG TV 3 NTV Spor TBFTV.org
Level on pyramid	1st tier
Relegation to	TBL
International cup(s)	EuroLeague (1st tier) Champions League (3rd tier)
Related competitions	Turkish Cup Turkish President's Cup
Official website	www.BSL.org.tr

The Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL)^[1] is the top-tier pre-eminent professional men's basketball league in Turkey, which is also called Turkish Premier Basketball League (Turkish: Türkiye Basketbol Süper Ligi), or also known as Spor Toto Basketball League (Turkish: Spor Toto Basketbol Ligi) for sponsorship reasons. The league was previously known as the Turkish Basketball League (TBL).

There is also a second-tier level Turkish Basketball First League (TBL) with 18 teams, and since 2011, a third-tier level Turkish Basketball Second League (TB2L), with the teams divided into two groups.^[2]

History

According to the official records, in Turkey, basketball was first played in 1904 at Robert College. An American physical education teacher laid the foundations of this sport in Turkey. 7 years later, Ahmet Robenson, a physical education teacher at Galatasaray High School decided to introduce a new game to the students in 1911. Robenson who also became a Galatasaray S.K. president later, popularized this sport in Turkey.^[3]^[4]

Until late 1966, local basketball competitions were being held in big cities like Istanbul, Ankara and İzmir. The national league was founded in 1966 by the Turkish Basketball Federation, and began with the 1966–67 season. The TB2L was also founded three years later.

The competition

There are 16 teams in the league and they play against each other twice in the league manner, once at their home and the other away. At the end of the season, the top 8 teams are entitled to participate at the playoff games. The two top teams of the Turkish 2nd Division are promoted to the Premier League. The two lowest placed teams of the Premier League play, respectively, with the third and fourth ranking teams of the Second Division in a one-game knock-out playoff. The winning top two teams are entitled to play in the Premier League, and the other two losing teams are relegated down into the Second Division.^[5]

Current clubs

Team	City	Arena
Anadolu Efes	İstanbul	Abdi İpekçi Arena
Banvit	Bandırma	Kara Ali Acar Sport Hall
Best Balikesir	Bandırma	Kurtdereli Sport Hall
Beşiktaş Sompo Japan	Istanbul	Sinan Erdem Dome
Darüşşafaka Doğuş	Istanbul	Darüşşafaka Ayhan Şahenk Sports Hall
Demir İnşaat Büyükçekmece	Istanbul	Gazanfer Bilge Sport Hall
Fenerbahçe	Istanbul	Ülker Sports Arena
Galatasaray Odeabank	Istanbul	Abdi İpekçi Arena
Gaziantep Basketbol	Gaziantep	Karataş Şahinbey Sport Hall
İstanbul BB	Istanbul	Cebeci Sport Hall
Muratbey Uşak Sportif	Uşak	Uşak Üniversitesi Sport Hall
Pınar Karşıyaka	İzmir	Karşıyaka Arena
Rönesans TED Ankara Kolejliler	Ankara	TOBB Sport Hall
Tofaş	Bursa	Tofaş Nilüfer Sport Hall
Trabzonspor Medical Park	Trabzon	Hayri Gür Arena
Türk Telekom	Ankara	Ankara Arena
Akın Çorap Yeşilgiresun	Giresun	19 Eylül Sport Hall

Title holders

1966-67 Altınordu
1967-68 İTÜ
1968-69 Galatasaray
1969-70 İTÜ
1970-71 İTÜ
1971-72 İTÜ
1972-73 İTÜ
1973-74 Muhafızgücü
1974-75 Beşiktaş
1975-76 Eczacıbaşı
1976-77 Eczacıbaşı
1977-78 Eczacıbaşı
1978-79 Efes Pilsen

1979-80 Eczacıbaşı
1980-81 Eczacıbaşı
1981-82 Eczacıbaşı
1982-83 Efes Pilsen
1983-84 Efes Pilsen
1984-85 Galatasaray
1985-86 Galatasaray
1986-87 Karşıyaka
1987-88 Eczacıbaşı
1988-89 Eczacıbaşı
1989-90 Galatasaray
1990-91 Fenerbahçe
1991-92 Efes Pilsen

1992-93 Efes Pilsen
1993-94 Efes Pilsen
1994-95 Ülkerspor
1995-96 Efes Pilsen
1996-97 Efes Pilsen
1997-98 Ülkerspor
1998-99 Tofaş
1999-00 Tofaş
2000-01 Ülkerspor
2001-02 Efes Pilsen
2002-03 Efes Pilsen
2003-04 Efes Pilsen
2004-05 Efes Pilsen

2005-06 Ülkerspor
2006-07 Fenerbahçe (Ülker)
2007-08 Fenerbahçe (Ülker)
2008-09 Efes Pilsen
2009-10 Fenerbahçe (Ülker)
2010-11 Fenerbahçe (Ülker)
2011-12 Beşiktaş (Milangaz)
2012-13 Galatasaray (Medical Park)
2013-14 Fenerbahçe (Ülker)
2014-15 Karşıyaka (Pınar)
2015-16 Fenerbahçe

Titles by club

Club	Champions	Winning years
Anadolu Efes	13	1979, 1983, 1984, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009
Eczacıbaşı	8	1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1988, 1989
Fenerbahçe	7	1991, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2016
Galatasaray	5	1969, 1985, 1986, 1990, 2013
İTÜ	5	1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973
Ülkerspor	4	1995, 1998, 2001, 2006
Tofaş	2	1999, 2000
Beşiktaş	2	1975, 2012
Karşıyaka	2	1987, 2015
Altınordu	1	1967
Muhafızgücü	1	1974

List of champions

Pre-playoffs era

Season	Champion	Runner-up
1966–67	Altınordu	Galatasaray
1967–68	İTÜ	Fenerbahçe
1968–69	Galatasaray	İTÜ
1969–70	İTÜ	Fenerbahçe
1970–71	İTÜ	Fenerbahçe
1971–72	İTÜ	Beşiktaş
1972–73	İTÜ	Şekerspor
1973–74	Muhafızgücü	Şekerspor
1974–75	Beşiktaş	Galatasaray
1975–76	Eczacıbaşı	Beşiktaş
1976–77	Eczacıbaşı	Beşiktaş
1977–78	Eczacıbaşı	Tofaş
1978–79	Efes Pilsen	Eczacıbaşı
1979–80	Eczacıbaşı	Efes Pilsen
1980–81	Eczacıbaşı	Beşiktaş
1981–82	Eczacıbaşı	Beşiktaş
1982–83	Efes Pilsen	Fenerbahçe

Playoffs era

Season	Home court advantage	Result	Home court disadvantage	Regular season leader	Record
1983–84	Efes Pilsen	2–1	Karşıyaka	Eczacıbaşı	18–4
1984–85	Fenerbahçe	1–2	Galatasaray	Fenerbahçe	20–2
1985–86	Efes Pilsen	1–2	Galatasaray	Efes Pilsen	16–5
1986–87	Karşıyaka	2–1	Galatasaray	Beşiktaş	15–7
1987–88	Çukurova Sanayi	1–3	Eczacıbaşı	Fenerbahçe	17–5
1988–89	Eczacıbaşı	3–1	Çukurova Sanayi	Eczacıbaşı	14–7
1989–90	Galatasaray	3–1	Paşabahçe	Fenerbahçe	19–3
1990–91	Fenerbahçe	3–2	Tofaş SAS	Fenerbahçe	20–2
1991–92	Paşabahçe	1–3	Efes Pilsen	Fenerbahçe	23–3
1992–93	Efes Pilsen	4–0	Fenerbahçe	Efes Pilsen	30–0
1993–94	Efes Pilsen	4–2	Ülkerspor	PTT	27–3
1994–95	Ülkerspor	4–2	Fenerbahçe	Efes Pilsen	28–2
1995–96	Efes Pilsen	4–0	Ülkerspor	Efes Pilsen	28–2
1996–97	Efes Pilsen	4–1	Türk Telekom PTT	Efes Pilsen	27–3
1997–98	Efes Pilsen	2–4	Ülkerspor	Efes Pilsen	26–4
1998–99	Tofaş	4–2	Efes Pilsen	Tofaş	23–5
1999–00	Efes Pilsen	1–4	Tofaş	Efes Pilsen	21–5
2000–01	Ülkerspor	4–2	Efes Pilsen	Ülkerspor	22–4
2001–02	Efes Pilsen	4–2	Ülkerspor	Efes Pilsen	20–2
2002–03	Ülkerspor	3–4	Efes Pilsen	Ülkerspor	25–1
2003–04	Efes Pilsen	4–2	Ülkerspor	Efes Pilsen	22–4
2004–05	Efes Pilsen	4–1	Beşiktaş	Efes Pilsen	24–2
2005–06	Ülkerspor	4–0	Efes Pilsen	Ülkerspor	25–5
2006–07	Fenerbahçe Ülker	4–0	Efes Pilsen	Fenerbahçe Ülker	28–2
2007–08	Fenerbahçe Ülker	4–1	Türk Telekom	Beşiktaş Cola Turka	24–6
2008–09	Efes Pilsen	4–2	Fenerbahçe Ülker	Efes Pilsen	28–2
2009–10	Efes Pilsen	2–4	Fenerbahçe Ülker	Efes Pilsen	27–3
2010–11	Fenerbahçe Ülker	4–2	Galatasaray Cafe Crown	Fenerbahçe Ülker	27–3
2011–12	Anadolu Efes	2–4	Beşiktaş Milangaz	Galatasaray Medical Park	25–5
2012–13	Galatasaray Medical Park	4–1	Banvit	Galatasaray Medical Park	27–3
2013–14	Fenerbahçe Ülker	4–3	Galatasaray Liv Hospital	Banvit	28–2
2014–15	Anadolu Efes	1–4	Pınar Karşıyaka	Fenerbahçe Ülker	23–7
2015–16	Anadolu Efes	2–4	Fenerbahçe	Anadolu Efes	24–6

Finals MVPs and winner coaches

Season	Finals MVP	Champion's Coach
1966–67	N/A	Samim Göreç
1967–68	N/A	Mehmet Baturalp
1968–69	N/A	Petar Sinemov
1969–70	N/A	Mehmet Baturalp
1970–71	N/A	Şengün Kaplanoğlu
1971–72	N/A	Samim Göreç
1972–73	N/A	Öner Şaylan
1973–74	N/A	Armağan Asena
1974–75	N/A	Cavit Altunay
1975–76	N/A	Aydan Siyavuş
1976–77	N/A	Aydan Siyavuş
1977–78	N/A	Aydan Siyavuş
1978–79	N/A	Faruk Akagün
1979–80	N/A	Aydan Siyavuş
1980–81	N/A	Aydan Siyavuş
1981–82	N/A	Aydan Siyavuş
1982–83	N/A	Rıza Erverdi
1983–84	N/A	Aydan Siyavuş
1984–85	N/A	Nur Germen
1985–86	N/A	Fehmi Sadıkoğlu
1986–87	N/A	Nadir Vekiloğlu
1987–88	N/A	Mehmet Baturalp
1988–89	N/A	Mehmet Baturalp
1989–90	N/A	Faruk Akagün
1990–91	N/A	Çetin Yılmaz
1991–92	N/A	Aydın Örs
1992–93	N/A	Aydın Örs
1993–94	N/A	Aydın Örs
1994–95	N/A	Çetin Yılmaz
1995–96	N/A	Aydın Örs
1996–97	N/A	Aydın Örs
1997–98	N/A	Çetin Yılmaz
1998–99	N/A	Jasmin Repeša
1999–00	N/A	Tolga Öngören
2000–01	N/A	Murat Didin
2001–02	N/A	Oktay Mahmuti
2002–03	N/A	Oktay Mahmuti
2003–04	N/A	Oktay Mahmuti
2004–05	N/A	Oktay Mahmuti
2005–06	N/A	Murat Özyer
2006–07	N/A	Aydın Örs
2007–08	N/A	Bogdan Tanjević
2008–09	Bootsy Thornton	Ergin Ataman
2009–10	Tarence Kinsey	Ertuğrul Erdoğan
2010–11	Oğuz Savaş	Neven Spahija
2011–12	Carlos Arroyo	Ergin Ataman
2012–13	Jamont Gordon	Ergin Ataman
2013–14	N/A	Željko Obradović
2014–15	Bobby Dixon	Ufuk Sarıca
2015–16	Luigi Datome	Željko Obradović

Awards

Main article: Turkish Basketball Super League Finals MVP

Main article: Turkish Basketball Super League Top Scorer

Other participants

Adana Demirspor (1973–1974, 1975–1976)
Aliağa Petkimspor (2008-2014, after relegation to Second League, withdrew from the league due to debts)
Altay (1967–1972, played as Egepen Altay in 2000–2001)
Altınordu (1966–1973)
Anadoluhisarı (1984–1985)
Ankaragücü (1970–1975)
Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyespor (2007-2013)
Antbirlik (1981–1982, 1994–1996, 2000–2001)
Bakırköyspor (1993–1994)
Bandırma Kırmızı (2011-2012)
Beslen Makarna (1986–1992, withdrew at the end of 1991–92 season)
Bornova Belediyespor (2009-2011)
Büyük Kolej (2000–2006)
Büyük Salat (1988-1988, withdrew after 7 matches)
Çukurova Sanayi (1981–1992)
DSİ Spor (1966–1982, played as Suspor between 1966 and 1975)
Eczacıbaşı (1974–1990, 1991–1992, Eczacıbaşı Holding closed basketball branch after relegation to Second League in 1992)
Erdemirspor (2004-2006, 2008-2013, Erdemir closed basketball branch in 2013)
Göztepe (1968–1969, 2002–2003)
Güney Sanayi (1980–1984)
Hacettepe Üniversitesi (2011-2013, withdrew from the leagues after relegation to Third League in 2013-14 season, but joined to Regional League in 2015-16 season)
Hilalspor (1984–1986, 1987–1988)
Jandarmagücü (1967–1969)
İTÜ (1966–1978, 1979-1994, 1996–1998, 1999–2000, 2001–2006, played as Raks İTÜ in 1996–97 and Aras İTÜ in 2003–2004 seasons due to sponsorship reasons)
Kadıköyspor (1966–1969, 1972–1975) (Became Efes Pilsen in 1976 and Anadolu Efes in 2011)
Karagücü (1968–1970)
Kepez Belediyespor (2007-2010)
Konyaspor (1992–1993, 1996–2001, played as Kombassan Konyaspor between 1996 and 2001 and withdrew in 2001)
Kuşadasıspor (1998–1999)
Kurtuluş (1966–1968)
Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyespor (2005-2014)
Meysuspor (1992–1993, 1994–1998)
Modaspor (1968–1971)
Muhafızgücü (1966–1976, 1977–1978, 1980–1983, played as Silahlı Kuvvetler Gücü between 1982 and 1983)
Muratpaşa Bld. (1993–1996, 1997–1999, played as Antalyaspor between 1993 and 1996 and joined to Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyespor in 2001)
Mülkiye (1980–1981)
Nasaşspor (1986–1987, 1989–1993) (Originally, the team played in İzmit, then it was relocated to İstanbul and became Ülkerspor in 1993–94 season, Alpella in 2006–2007 one. It was finally relocated to Trabzon and became Trabzonspor in 2008–2009 season. Trabzonspor played in TBL as Alpellaspor between 2006 and 2008 and promoted to TBL again in 2009–10 season as champions. They relegated to Second League in 2011-12 season but immediately returned to top level at next season)
Netaş (1995–1997)
ODTÜ (1975–1977, 1980–1983)
Olin Gençlik Edirne (2010–2015), it became Eskişehir Basket in 2014.
Ortaköy (1992–1998, played as Mis Süt Ortaköy in 1993–94 season, Mavi Jeans Ortaköy between 1994 and 1997 and Emlakbank Ortaköy in 1997–98 season due to sponsorship reasons, withdrew from the league due to financial shortage)
Oyak Renaultspor (1982-1984, 1992-2000, 2001–2004, 2006-2011, dissolved in 2013)
Paşabahçe (1987–1992, İş Bankası closed basketball branch in 1992)
Samsunspor (1973–1974, withdrew at the end of first half of season)
Selçuk Üniversitesi (2006-2009, 2013-2016, played as Mutlu Akü Selçuk Üniversitesi between 2006 and 2009 and Torku Selçuk Üniversitesi between 2013 and 2014, became Torku Konyaspor in 2014)
Şekerspor (1966–1968, 1971–1983, 1986–1987)
Taçspor (1978–1982, 1994–1995)
Tarsus İdman Yurdu Erkutspor (1985–1986, withdrew and haven't played any matches)
Tekelspor (2002–2007)
Tofaş (1976–1989, 1990–2000, 2003–2004, 2006–2007, 2009-15, 2016-, played as Tofaş SAS between 1976 and 1989 and withdrew from the league in 2000–2001 season)
TTNet Beykozspor (1988–1990, 2005–2008, played as Sümerbank Beykozspor between 1988 and 1990 and Beykozspor between 2005 and 2007)
Yenişehir (1976–1983, 1985–1986, played as Yenişehir Meysu between 1977 and 1979, as İstanbul Bankası Yenişehir between 1979 and 1983 and as Hortaş Yenişehir between 1985 and 1986)
Tuborg Pilsener (1995–2001, 2003–2006, played as Tuborg between 1995 and 1999 and Troy Pilsener between 1999 and 2001 and withdrew in 2001 and in 2006)
Yıldırımspor (1992–1994, withdrew from the league in 1994)
Ziraat Fakültesi (1977–1982, 1983–1984)

Turkish basketball clubs in European-wide competitions

Main article: Turkish basketball clubs in European competitions

References

↑ TBF Unveils Basketball Super League and Women’s Basketball Super League.
↑ http://www.tbf.org.tr/docs/default-source/mevzuat/ana-statu/anastatu.pdf?sfvrsn=10
↑ http://www.tbf.org.tr/tbf/tarihce/ulkemizde-basketbol
↑ Durupınar, Mehmet. Türk Basketbolunun 100 yıllık tarihi. (2009).page(12).Efes Pazarlama ve Dağıtım Ticaret A.Ş. ISBN 978-975-00995-1-9
↑ http://www.tbf.org.tr/docs/default-source/mevzuat/ana-statu/anastatu.pdf?sfvrsn=10

External links

(Turkish) Turkish Basketball Federation official website
(Turkish) Turkish Basketball Super League official website
(English) Turkish league on Eurobasket.com
(English) Official TBL Stats
(Turkish) NTV Spor
(Turkish) Lig TV
(Turkish) TBF TV - Turkish Basketball Super League Live & Game Highlights
Official Youtube channel
Official Facebook page
Official Twitter account
Official Instagram account

Basketball in Turkey

Turkish Basketball Federation Turkish Basketball League System Turkish Basketball League Venues

National teams	Men Women Men Wheelchair Women Wheelchair

Youth Men National teams	Under-20 Under-18 & Under-19 Under-16 & Under-17

Youth Women National teams	Under-20 Under-18 & Under-19 Under-16 & Under-17

League Competitions	Turkish Basketball Super League Turkish Basketball First League Turkish Basketball Second League Turkish Basketball Championship Istanbul Basketball League Women's League Turkish Wheelchair Basketball Super League

Cup Competitions	Turkish Cup Turkish President's Cup Women's Cup

Turkish Basketball Super League

Current clubs	Anadolu Efes Banvit Best Balıkesir Beşiktaş Sompo Japan Darüşşafaka Doğuş Demir İnşaat Büyükçekmece Fenerbahçe Galatasaray Odeabank Gaziantep Basketbol İstanbul BB Muratbey Uşak Sportif Pınar Karşıyaka Rönesans TED Kolejliler Tofaş Trabzonspor Medical Park Akın Çorap Yeşilgiresun Belediyespor

Seasons	1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–00 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 P 2012–13 (P) 2013–14 P 2014–15 (P) 2015–16 2016–17

Champions	Anadolu Efes (13) Eczacıbaşı (8) Fenerbahçe (7) Galatasaray (5) İTÜ (5) Ülkerspor (4) Beşiktaş (2) Karşıyaka (2) Tofaş (2) Altınordu (1) Muhafızgücü (1)

Awards	BSL Finals MVP BSL "Mr. King" Top Scorer

International men's basketball

FIBA National teams Olympics World Cup Universiade U-21 World Championship U-19 World Championship U-17 World Championship World Rankings

Africa	FIBA Africa – AfroBasket U-18 U-16 African Games

Americas	FIBA Americas – FIBA Americas Championship U-18 U-16 Marchand Cup Pan American Games South American Championship

Asia	FIBA Asia – FIBA Asia Cup U-18 U-16 Asian Games FIBA Asia Challenge MVP Cup Stanković Cup South Asian Games Southeast Asian Games William Jones Cup

Europe	FIBA Europe – EuroBasket U-20 U-18 U-16 Acropolis Tournament Adecco Cup Albert Schweitzer Tournament Belgrade Trophy TBF International Under-16 Tournament World Cup (Turkey)

Oceania	FIBA Oceania – FIBA Oceania Championship U-20 U-18 U-16

Other tournaments	Commonwealth Games Diamond Ball FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament Lusophony Games Mediterranean Games Pan Arab Games

Note: The Under-21 Championship is no longer held.

Men's professional basketball leagues

International
tournaments

Africa	African Champions Cup

Americas	Americas League Liga Sudamericana Torneo InterLigas

Asia	Asian Champions Cup ABA Club Championship ASEAN League WABA League

Europe	EuroLeague EuroCup Champions League FIBA Europe Cup Adriatic League Alpe Adria Cup Balkan League Baltic League VTB United League Next Generation Tournament

Defunct
tournaments

Americas	Campeonato Sudamericano de Clubes Argentina Brazil Chile United States ABA (original) CBA IBL USBL WBA

Asia	Japan bj league NBL NBDL JBL

Europe	SuproLeague Saporta Cup Korać Cup EuroCup Challenge EuroChallenge Central European League North European League Czechoslovakia England Russia Serbia and Montenegro Spain Soviet Union Yugoslavia 2nd division

Category

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