Turkish general election, 1987

Turkish general election, 1987

29 October 1987

Total of 450 seats of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey 226 seats were needed for a majority Turnout 93.3%   First party Second party Third party   Leader Turgut Özal Erdal İnönü Süleyman Demirel Party ANAP SHP DYP Leader since 20 May 1983 30 May 1986 6 September 1987 Leader's seat İstanbul İzmir Isparta Last election 211 seats, 45.14% 117 seats, 30.46% New party Seats won 292 99 59 Seat change 81 18 59 Popular vote 8,704,335 5,931,000 4,587,062 Percentage 36.31% 24.74% 19.10% Swing 8.83% 5.72% 19.1%

Prime Minister before election Turgut Özal ANAP Elected Prime Minister Turgut Özal ANAP

General elections were held in Turkey on 29 October 1987. This election is important for two events; the Military junta's restrictions on former politicians were lifted so they joined to the political scene again, whilst the Motherland Party retained its majority in the parliament by losing votes but gaining more seats, thanks to the electoral system of the country. Voter turnout was 93.3%.^[1]

The 1987 election saw the return of the religious oriented base of Necmettin Erbakan and the symbol names of the politics in the 1970s, Bülent Ecevit and Süleyman Demirel. Bülent Ecevit led DSP because CHP was closed down after the coup of 1980. Süleyman Demirel founded DYP to challenge the power of Turgut Özal on conservative liberal votes.

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Motherland Party	8,704,335	36.3	292	+81
Social Democratic Populist Party	5,931,000	24.7	99	New
True Path Party	4,587,062	19.1	59	New
Democratic Left Party	2,044,576	8.5	0	New
Welfare Party	1,717,425	7.2	0	New
Nationalist Workers Party	701,538	2.9	0	New
Reformist Democracy Party	196,272	0.8	0	New
Independents	89,421	0.4	0	0
Invalid/blank votes	631,912	–	–	–
Total	24,603,541	100	450	+51
Source: Nohlen et al.

References

1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p258 ISBN 0-19-924958-X