Vekoma

Vekoma Rides Manufacturing

Type	Private company
Founder	Hendrik op het Veld
Headquarters	Vlodrop, The Netherlands
Area served	Worldwide
Products	Amusement rides
Website	Official website

Vekoma Rides Manufacturing is a Dutch amusement ride manufacturer. In 2015, there were 287 of its rides operating around the world.^[1]

Ferris wheels

In 2008, Vekoma Rides Manufacturing acquired the Wheels of Excellence range of Ferris wheels from Ronald Bussink, to be handled by a new Vekoma division, Dutch Wheels BV.^[2] The Dutch Wheels product range includes the R40, R50, and R60 models, each available in three different types.^[3]

Notable installations

Ferris wheel name	Location	Opened	Status
Giant Wheel	Morey's Piers, Wildwood, New Jersey, US	1985	Operating	[4]
Navy Pier Ferris Wheel	Pier Park, Navy Pier, Chicago, US	1995	Operating	[5][6][7]
Delhi Eye (R50)	Kalindi Kunj Park, Okhla, Delhi, India	2014	Operating	[8][9]
Hong Kong Observation Wheel	Central, Hong Kong	2014	Operating	[10]

Roller coasters

Models

Model	First produced	Description
Corkscrew with Bayerncurve	1979 (discontinued)	Vekoma corkscrew designed by Arrow Dynamics and manufactured by Vekoma.
Boomerang	1984	Shuttle roller coaster with three inversions, height of 117 feet, and speed of 47 mph.
Invertigo	1996	An inverted model of the Boomerang.
Giant Inverted Boomerang	2001	Like Invertigo but with vertical lift hills and slightly different layout.
Suspended Looping Coaster	1994	Inverted coaster with several different models.
Flying Dutchman	2000	First large-scale flying roller coaster built. There are three of these coasters.
Suspended Family Coaster	2001	Similar to the SLC but no inversions and more appropriate for families.
Motorbike roller coaster	2004	Vekoma-launched roller coaster with trains like motorbikes.
Junior Coaster	1990	Roller coaster aimed at children. 207 m and 335 m models.
Wooden roller coaster	2000	Classic wooden coaster produced by Vekoma. There are three examples: the Thundercoaster at TusenFryd, Robin Hood at Walibi Holland, and Loup-Garou in Walibi Belgium.
Big Air	2010	Formerly known as a hammerhead stall due to the spinning function it previously possessed. There is only one installation of this roller coaster.[11]
LSM Launch Coaster	1999	Roller coaster with three inversions. Launched around 55 mph using LSM technology.
Stingray	2009	A compact flying roller coaster designed as the successor to the Flying Dutchman. Only one example has been installed.[12]
Dive Pretzel Coaster[13][14]	2014[15]	A roller coaster with a 90 degree climb and several pretzel loop elements.
Splash Party	2013	An inverted slower-paced roller coaster that is designed with several water gun and water bomb placements. Only one installation of this model exists.[16]
Tornado	1986	A modified version of the MK-1200, it consisted of two vertical loops and a standard track.[17] Three installations exist in the world and are all still operating.

Other Vekoma coaster models include Swinging Turns, Enigma, Hurricane, Illusion, Family Boomerang, Tilt Coaster, and powered coasters. There are also many different custom models.

In 2013, Vekoma signed a deal with Idaho-based Rocky Mountain Construction. The agreement allows Vekoma to sell Rocky Mountain Construction's roller coasters outside the North American market.^[18]

Notable installations

As of 2012, Vekoma has built over 270 roller coasters around the world.^[19]

Coaster name	Location	Model	Original opening	Status
Apocalypse Formerly Corkscrew	Luna Park Flamingo Land Theme Park & Zoo Spanish City Amusement Park	Sitdown	2012	Operating	[20]
Aftershock Formerly Déjà Vu	Silverwood Theme Park Six Flags Great America	Giant Inverted Boomerang	2001	Operating	[21][22]
Arkham Asylum – Shock Therapy	Warner Bros. Movie World	SLC 765m Extended w/Helix	1995	Operating	[23]
Bandit Bomber	YAS Waterworld	Splash Party	2013	Operating	[24]
Babylon	Happylon	Indoor sitdown	2010	Operating	[25]
The Barnstormer	Walt Disney World Magic Kingdom	Junior Coaster	1996	Operating	[26]
The Bat	Canada's Wonderland	Boomerang	1987	Operating	[27]
Bat	Lagoon Amusement Park	SFC 342m	2005	Operating	[28]
Batman - The Ride	Six Flags Mexico	SLC 689m Standard	2000	Operating	[29]
Battlestar Galactica: Human vs Cylon	Universal Studios Singapore	Custom Designed Dueling Coaster	2010	Operating	[30]
Ben 10 – Ultimate Mission	Drayton Manor Theme Park	Family Boomerang	2011	Operating	[31]
Big Air	E-DA Theme Park	Big Air	2010	Operating	[32]
Big Thunder Mountain Railroad	Disneyland Park (Paris)	Mine Train	1992	Operating	[33]
Big Grizzly Mountain Runaway Mine Cars	Hong Kong Disneyland	Mine Train Custom	2012	Operating	[34]
Blue Tornado	Gardaland	SLC 765m Extended w/Helix	1998	Operating	[35]
Boomerang	Knott's Berry Farm	Boomerang	1990	Operating	[36]
Boomerang	La Ronde	Boomerang	1984	Operating	[37]
Boomerang	Parc Touristique des Combes	Family Boomerang	2011	Operating	[38]
Boomerang	Six Flags Mexico	Boomerang	1987	Operating	[39]
Boomerang Formerly Flashback	Six Flags St. Louis Six Flags Over Texas	Boomerang	1989	Operating	[40][41]
Boomerang	Wild Adventures	Boomerang	1998	Operating	[42]
Boomerang	Worlds of Fun	Boomerang	2000	Operating	[43]
Boomerang: Coast to Coaster	Darien Lake	Boomerang	1998	Operating	[44]
Boomerang: Coast to Coaster	Elitch Gardens Theme Park	Boomerang	1999	Operating	[45]
Boomerang: Coast to Coaster	Great Escape	Boomerang	1997	Operating	[46]
Boomerang: Coast to Coaster	Six Flags Discovery Kingdom	Boomerang	1998	Operating	[47]
Boomerang: Coast to Coaster	Six Flags Fiesta Texas	Boomerang	1999	Operating	[48]
Booster Bike	Toverland	Motorbike	2004	Operating	[49]
Calamity Mine	Walibi Belgium	Mine Train	1992	Operating	[50]
Carolina Cobra Formerly Head Spin	Carowinds Geauga Lake	Boomerang	1996	Operating	[51][52]
Cobra	Walibi Belgium	Boomerang	2001	Operating	[53]
Dream Catcher Formerly Air Race	Bobbejaanland	Suspended Coaster	1987	Operating	[54]
Ednör – L'Attaque Formerly Serial Thriller	La Ronde Six Flags Astroworld	SLC 689m Standard	1999	Operating	[55][56]
El Condor	Walibi Holland	SLC 662m Prototype	1994	Operating	[57]
Escape from Madagascar	Dreamworld	SFC 342m	2002	Operating	[58]
Expedition Everest	Disney's Animal Kingdom	Mine Train Custom	2006	Operating	[59]
Firehawk Formerly X-Flight	Kings Island Geauga Lake	Flying Dutchman 1020m	2007	Operating	[60][61]
Flashback Formerly Vampire Formerly Boomerang	Six Flags New England Kentucky Kingdom Nanhu Amusement Park	Boomerang	1985	Operating	[62][63][64]
Flight Deck Formerly Top Gun	Canada's Wonderland	SLC 689m Standard	1995	Operating	[65]
Flight of the Hippogriff Formerly Flying Unicorn	Islands of Adventure Islands of Adventure	Junior Coaster	2000	Operating	[66]
Fly - The Great Nor'easter	Morey's Piers	SLC Custom	1995	Operating	[67]
Flying Ace Aerial Chase	Carowinds	SFC 342m	2003	Operating	[68]
Flying Ace Aerial Chase	Kings Island	SFC 342m	2001	Operating	[69]
Flying School Formerly Swamp Thing	Legoland Florida Cypress Gardens	SFC 342m	2004	Operating	[70]
Freedom Flyer	Fun Spot America	SFC 395m	2013	Operating	[71]
Gadget's Go Coaster	Disneyland Resort Tokyo Disneyland	Junior Coaster	1993 1996	Operating
Goliath Formerly Déjà Vu	Six Flags New England Six Flags Magic Mountain	Giant Inverted Boomerang	2001	Operating	[72][73]
Infusion	Blackpool Pleasure Beach	SLC 689m Standard	2007	Operating	[74]
Invertigo	Kings Island	Invertigo	1999	Operating	[75]
Jimmy Neutron's Atomic Flyer	Movie Park Germany	SFC 294m	2007	Operating	[76]
Jubilee Odyssey	Fantasy Island	SLC Custom	2002	Operating	[77]
Kong Formerly Hangman	Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Opryland USA	SLC 689m Standard	1995	Operating	[78][79]
Kvasten	Gröna Lund	SFC Custom	2007	Operating	[80]
Magic Mountain	Gardaland	Double Loop Corkscrew	1984	Operating	[81]
Mammut	Gardaland	Mine Train Custom	2008	Operating	[82]
Mine Train	Attractiepark Slagharen	Junior Coaster	2001	Operating	[83]
Mountain Peak	Jinjiang Action Park	Giant Inverted Boomerang	2011	Operating	[84]
MP Xpress	Movie Park Germany	SLC 689m Standard	2001	Operating	[85]
Muntanya Russa	Tibidabo Amusement Park	Steel Sitdown	2008	Operating	[86]
Nighthawk Formerly Stealth	Carowinds California's Great America	Flying Dutchman 843m Prototype	2000	Operating	[87][88]
Oki Doki Formerly Vekoma Pipo[89] Formerly Junior Coaster	Bobbejaanland	Junior Coaster	2004	Operating	[90]
Python	Efteling	Double Loop Corkscrew	1981	Operating	[91]
Raptor	Paultons Park	Family Boomerang	2016	Under Construction
Revolution	Bobbejaanland	Illusion	1989	Operating	[92]
Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith Rock 'n' Roller Coaster avec Aerosmith	Disney's Hollywood Studios Disneyland Paris	LSM Coaster	1999 2002	Operating	[93][94]
Roller Skater	Kentucky Kingdom	Junior (207m)	1994	Operating	[95]
Sea Serpent	Morey's Piers	Boomerang	1984	Operating	[96]
Shells Shuttle	Powerland (Treasure Island Pirate Kingdom)	Indoor Junior Coaster	2006	Operating	[97]
Sidewinder	Hershey Park	Boomerang	1991	Operating	[98]
Silver Streak	Canada's Wonderland	SFC 342m	2001	Operating	[99]
Sky Mountain Formerly Déjà Vu	Mirabilandia Six Flags Over Georgia	Giant Inverted Boomerang	2001	In storage	[100][101]
Space Mountain: Mission 2 Formerly Space Mountain - De la terre à la lune	Disneyland Park (Paris)	Steel	2005 1995	Operating Operated	[102]
Space Shuttle Max Formerly Cobra	Enchanted Kingdom West Midland Safari Park	Boomerang	1985	Operating	[103][104]
Speed of Sound	Walibi Holland	Boomerang	2000	Operating	[105]
Seven Dwarfs Mine Train	Disney World-Magic Kingdom	Custom Other	2014	Operating
Seven Dwarfs Mine Train	Shanghai Disneyland Park	Custom Other	2016	Operating
Steel Lasso	Frontier City	SFC 294m	2008	Operating	[106]
Stinger Formerly Invertigo	Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom California's Great America	Invertigo	1998	Operating	[107][108]
Stress Express	Fantawild Adventure	Sitdown	2012	Operating	[109]
Stunt Fall	Parque Warner Madrid	Giant Inverted Boomerang	2002	Operating	[110]
Swamp Thing	Wild Adventures	SFC 342m	2003	Operating	[110]
T3 Formerly T²	Kentucky Kingdom	SLC 662m Prototype	1995	Operating	[111]
Thunderhawk Formerly Serial Thriller	Michigan's Adventure Geauga Lake	SLC 689m Standard	1998	Operating	[112][113]
Triops Formerly Tornado Formerly unknown Formerly HangOver	Bagatelle Sommerland Syd Allou Fun Park Liseberg	Invertigo	1997	Operating	[114][115][116][117]
Two Face: The Flip Side	Six Flags America	Invertigo	1999	Defunct since 2007	[118]
Vogel Rok	Efteling	Custom MK-900	1998	Operating	[119]
Whirl Wind Looping Coaster (Русские горки)	Divo Ostrov (Wonder Island)	MK-1200 / Whirlwind	2003	Operating	[120]
Wipeout Formerly Missile Formerly Coca-Cola Roller	Pleasurewood Hills The American Adventure Theme Park Glasgow Garden Festival	Boomerang	1988	Operating	[121][122][123]
Woodstock Express	Cedar Point	Junior 335m	1999	Operating	[124]
Xpress: Platform 13	Walibi Holland	LSM Launch	2000	Operating	[125]
Zoomerang Formerly The Demon Formerly Titan	Alabama Adventure Wonderland Sydney World Expo Park	Boomerang	1988	Defunct from 2011	[126][127][128]
Zoomerang	Lake Compounce	Boomerang	1997	Operating	[129]
Zydeco Scream Formerly Boomerang	Six Flags New Orleans Parc de Montjuic	Boomerang	1990	SBNO	[130][131]

Gallery

• 
  Suspended Looping Coaster, a popular Vekoma design
• 
  Boomerang, another of Vekoma's most popular ride models
• 
  Invertigo, a variation on the Boomerang design
• 
  Giant Inverted Boomerang, a more extreme version of Invertigo
• 
  Vekoma Roller Skater, a small family coaster design
• 
  Wooden Coaster, One of Vekoma`s wooden coasters (Thundercoaster Tusenfryd)
• 
  Motorbike roller coaster, a specially designed coaster with seats that are like motorbikes
• 
  Suspended Family Coaster

References

1. Marden, Duane. "Vekoma". Roller Coaster Database. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
2. Giant Wheels go Dutch - Vekoma takes over Bussink range
3. Dutch Wheels - our product range
4. Ride experts call 11-year-old Pleasantville girl's fatal fall from Wildwood's Morey's Pier Ferris wheel a freak occurrence
5. Navy Pier's new attractions deemed 'critical' to luring variety of patrons.
6. Historic Navy Pier Attractions - Pier Park
7. 10 millionth rider goes for spin on Navy Pier ferris wheel
8. Delhi Eye thrown open to the public
9. Giant wheel a monumental treat
10. Partners - The Hong Kong Observation Wheel
11. Marden, Duane. "Big Air  (E-DA Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
12. "Stingray".
13. "Raadselachtige nieuwe achtbaan opgebouwd in Limburg". looping.nl (in Dutch). April 23, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
14. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Great Mall of China)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
15. Marden, Duane. "Dive Pretzel Coaster  (Limburg)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
16. Marden, Duane. "Bandit Bomber  (Yas Waterworldrcdb_number=6536)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
17. Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (Vlodrop)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
18. "Vekoma rides on". Park World Magazine: 30. November 2013.
19. Vekoma - rcdb.com
20. Marden, Duane. "Apocalypse  (Lunapark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
21. Marden, Duane. "Déjà Vu  (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
22. Marden, Duane. "Aftershock  (Silverwood Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
23. Marden, Duane. "Lethal Weapon - The Ride  (Warner Bros. Movie World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
24. Marden, Duane. "Bandit Bomber  (YAS Waterworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
25. Marden, Duane. "Babylon  (Happylon)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
26. Marden, Duane. "Barnstormer  (Walt Disney World Magic Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
27. Marden, Duane. "Bat  (Canada's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
28. Marden, Duane. "Bat  (Lagoon)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
29. Marden, Duane. "Batman: The Ride  (Six Flags Mexico)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
30. Marden, Duane. "Battlestar Galactica  (Universal Studios Singapore)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
31. Marden, Duane. "Ben 10 - Ultimate Mission  (Drayton Manor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
32. Marden, Duane. "Big Air  (E-DA Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
33. Marden, Duane. "Big Thunder Mountain  (Disneyland Paris)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
34. Marden, Duane. "Big Grizzly Mountain Runaway Mine Cars  (Hong Kong Disneyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
35. Marden, Duane. "Blue Tornado  (Gardaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
36. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang  (Knott's Berry Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
37. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang  (La Ronde)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
38. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang  (Parc Touristique des Combes)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
39. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang  (Six Flags Mexico)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
40. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang  (Six Flags St. Louis)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
41. Marden, Duane. "Flashback  (Six Flags Over Texas)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
42. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang  (Wild Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
43. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang  (Worlds of Fun)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
44. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang Coast to Coaster  (Darien Lake)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
45. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang  (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
46. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang Coast to Coaster  (Great Escape)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
47. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang Coast to Coaster  (Six Flags Discovery Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
48. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang  (Six Flags Fiesta Texas)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
49. Marden, Duane. "Booster Bike  (Toverland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
50. Marden, Duane. "Calamity Mine  (Walibi Belgium)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
51. Marden, Duane. "Carolina Cobra  (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
52. Marden, Duane. "Head Spin  (Geauga Lake)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
53. Marden, Duane. "Cobra  (Walibi Belgium)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
54. Marden, Duane. "Oki Doki  (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
55. Marden, Duane. "Ednör - L'Attaque  (La Ronde)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
56. Marden, Duane. "Serial Thriller  (Six Flags Astroworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
57. Marden, Duane. "El Condor  (Walibi Holland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
58. Marden, Duane. "Escape from Madagascar  (Dreamworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
59. Marden, Duane. "Expedition Everest  (Disney's Animal Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
60. Marden, Duane. "Firehawk  (Kings Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
61. Marden, Duane. "X-Flight  (Geauga Lake)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
62. Marden, Duane. "Flashback  (Six Flags New England)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
63. Marden, Duane. "Vampire  (Kentucky Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
64. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang  (Nanhu Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
65. Marden, Duane. "Flight Deck  (Canada's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
66. Marden, Duane. "Flight of the Hippogriff  (Universal Studios Island of Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
67. Marden, Duane. "Fly the Great Nor'Easter  (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
68. Marden, Duane. "Flying Ace Aerial Chase  (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
69. Marden, Duane. "Flying Ace Aerial Chase  (Kings Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
70. Marden, Duane. "Flying School  (Legoland Florida)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
71. Marden, Duane. "Freedom Flyer  (Fun Spot Action Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
72. Marden, Duane. "Goliath  (Six Flags New England)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
73. Marden, Duane. "Déjà Vu  (Six Flags Magic Mountain)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
74. Marden, Duane. "Infusion  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
75. Marden, Duane. "Invertigo  (Kings Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
76. Marden, Duane. "Jimmy Neutron's Atomic Flyer  (Movie Park Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
77. Marden, Duane. "Jubilee Odyssey  (Fantasy Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
78. Marden, Duane. "Kong  (Six Flags Discovery Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
79. Marden, Duane. "Hangman  (Opryland USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
80. Marden, Duane. "Kvasten  (Gröna Lund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
81. Marden, Duane. "Magic-Mountain  (Gardaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
82. Marden, Duane. "Mammut  (Gardaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
83. Marden, Duane. "Mine Train  (Attractiepark Slagharen)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
84. Marden, Duane. "Mountain Peak  (Jinjiang Action Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
85. Marden, Duane. "MP-Xpress  (Movie Park Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
86. Marden, Duane. "Muntanya Russa  (Tibidabo Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
87. Marden, Duane. "Nighthawk  (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
88. Marden, Duane. "Stealth  (California's Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
89. Oki Doki
90. Marden, Duane. "Oki Doki  (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
91. Marden, Duane. "Python  (Efteling)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
92. Marden, Duane. "Revolution". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
93. Marden, Duane. "Rock 'n' Roller Coaster  (Disney's Hollywood Studios)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
94. Marden, Duane. "Rock 'n' Roller Coaster  (Disneyland Paris - Walt Disney Studios Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
95. Marden, Duane. "Roller Skater  (Kentucky Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
96. Marden, Duane. "Sea Serpent  (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
97. Marden, Duane. "Shells Shuttle  (Powerland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
98. Marden, Duane. "Sidewinder  (Hershey Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
99. Marden, Duane. "Silver Streak  (Canada's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
100. Marden, Duane. "Déjà Vu  (Six Flags Over Georgia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
101. Marden, Duane. "Sky Mountain  (Mirabilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
102. Marden, Duane. "Space Mountain: Mission 2  (Disneyland Park (Paris))". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
103. Marden, Duane. "Space Shuttle  (Enchanted Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
104. Marden, Duane. "Cobra  (West Midland Safari Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
105. Marden, Duane. "Speed of Sound  (Walibi Holland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
106. Marden, Duane. "Steel Lasso  (Frontier City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
107. Marden, Duane. "Stinger  (Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
108. Marden, Duane. "Invertigo  (California's Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
109. Marden, Duane. "Stress Express  (Fantawild Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
110. Marden, Duane. "Stunt Fall  (Parque Warner Madrid)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
111. Marden, Duane. "T2  (Kentucky Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
112. Marden, Duane. "Thunderhawk  (Michigan's Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
113. Marden, Duane. "Serial Thriller  (Geauga Lake)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
114. Marden, Duane. "Triops  (Bagatelle)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
115. Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (Sommerland Syd)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
116. Marden, Duane. "unknown  (Allou Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
117. Marden, Duane. "HangOver  (Liseberg)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
118. Marden, Duane. "Two-Face: The Flip Side  (Six Flags America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
119. Marden, Duane. "Vogel Rok  (Efteling)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
120. Marden, Duane. "Whirl Wind Looping Coaster  (Divo Ostrov)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
121. Marden, Duane. "Wipeout  (Pleasurewood Hills)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
122. Marden, Duane. "Missile  (American Adventure Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
123. Marden, Duane. "Coca-Cola Roller  (Glasgow Garden Festival)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
124. Marden, Duane. "Woodstock Express  (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
125. Marden, Duane. "Xpress  (Walibi Holland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
126. Marden, Duane. "Zoomerang  (Alabama Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
127. Marden, Duane. "Demon  (Wonderland Sydney)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
128. Marden, Duane. "Titan  (World Expo Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
129. Marden, Duane. "Zoomerang  (Lake Compounce)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
130. Marden, Duane. "Zydeco Scream  (Six Flags New Orleans)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
131. Marden, Duane. "Boomerang  (Parc de Montjuic)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 February 2012.

External links

• Official website
• Vekoma at the Roller Coaster DataBase