Venera 6

Venera 6

Mission type	Venus atmospheric probe
Operator	Lavochkin
COSPAR ID	1969-002A
SATCAT №	3648
Mission duration	127 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft	2V (V-69) No.331
Manufacturer	Lavochkin
Launch mass	1,130 kilograms (2,490 lb)
Dry mass	410 kilograms (900 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date	10 January 1969, 05:51:52 UTC
Rocket	Molniya-M
Launch site	Baikonur 1/5
End of mission
Last contact	17 May 1969
Orbital parameters
Reference system	Heliocentric
Venus atmospheric probe
Atmospheric entry	17 May 1969
Impact site	5°S 23°E / 5°S 23°E

Venera 6 (Russian: Венера-6 meaning Venus 6), manufacturer's designation: 2V (V-69) No.331, was a Soviet spacecraft, launched towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data. It had an on-orbit dry mass of 1,130 kilograms (2,490 lb).

The spacecraft was very similar to Venera 4 although it was of a stronger design. When the atmosphere of Venus was approached, a capsule with a mass of 405 kilograms (893 lb) was jettisoned from the main spacecraft. This capsule contained scientific instruments.

During descent towards the surface of Venus, a parachute opened to slow the rate of descent. For 51 min on May 17, 1969, while the capsule was suspended from the parachute, data from the Venusian atmosphere were returned. It landed at 5°S 23°E / 5°S 23°E.

The spacecraft also carried a medallion bearing the State Coat of Arms of the U.S.S.R. and a bas-relief of V. I. Lenin to the night side of Venus.

Given the results from Venera 4, the Venera 5 and Venera 6 landers contained new chemical analysis experiments tuned to provide more precise measurements of the atmosphere's components. Knowing the atmosphere was extremely dense, the parachutes were also made smaller so the capsule would reach its full crush depth before running out of power (as Venera-4 had done).

See also

• List of missions to Venus

External links

• Astronautix.com