Vespertine (biology)

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Vespertine is a term used in the life sciences to indicate something of, relating to, or occurring in the evening. In botany, a vespertine flower is one that opens or blooms in the evening. In zoology, the term is used for a creature that becomes active at dusk, such as bats and owls. Strictly speaking, however, the term also implies that the activity ceases during the hours of full darkness and does not resume till the next evening. Activity that continues throughout the night should be described as nocturnal.

Vespertine behaviour is a special case of crepuscular behaviour; like crepuscular activity, vespertine activity is limited to dusk rather than full darkness. Unlike vespertine activity, however, crepuscular activity may resume in dim twilight before dawn. A related term is matutinal, referring to activity limited to the dawn twilight.

The word vespertine is derived from the Latin vesper (evening).

Biological rhythms

Internal rhythms	Circadian rhythm Infradian rhythm Ultradian rhythm Lunar rhythm Annual rhythm

External cycles	Diurnality Diurnal cycle Nocturnality Cathemeral Crepuscular Matutinal Vespertine Seasonality Photoperiodism Vernalization

Fields	Behavioural ecology Chronobiology Ethology

See also	Chronotype Diel vertical migration Light pollution Solunar theory Parts of the day

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Vespertine (biology)

See also