Vienna Philharmonic (coin)

Vienna Philharmonic
Austria
Value 100 €
Mass 31.103 g
Diameter 37.0 mm
Thickness 2.0 mm
Edge reeded
Composition 99.99% gold
Gold 1.000 troy oz
Years of minting 1989–present
Obverse
Design Musikverein Pipe Organ
Designer Thomas Pesendorfer
Design date 1989
Reverse
Design Orchestra instruments
Designer Thomas Pesendorfer

The Vienna Philharmonic, often shortened Philharmonic, is a bullion coin of gold, silver, or platinum, produced by the Austrian Mint (Münze Österreich AG). It is named for the Vienna Philharmonic orchestra (Wiener Philharmoniker), which inspires the design of both sides of the coins. The one troy ounce (ozt) gold version was first introduced in 1989 with a face value of 2,000 Austrian schillings (ATS) and is generally one of the world's best selling bullion coins.[1] [2] In 2002, with the adoption of the euro currency, the nominal value of the one ounce coin was changed to €100. In 2008, the Mint introduced a one-ounce silver version of the coin with a nominal value of €1.50. The silver coin is also one of the top selling bullion coins, ranked third in 2013.[1] In 2016, the mint introduced a one ounce platinum coin with a face value of €100.[3]

Like any bullion coin, the value is based primarily on the metal content and the spot price of that metal on the commodities markets. The gold Philharmonic has a fineness of 999.9 (often written 0.9999, also known as 24 carat or 99.99% pure).[4] In most countries in Europe, the gold Philharmonic is traded VAT-free while the Silver Philharmonic is partly subject to a reduced VAT rate. The coins are minted according to demand and production varies from year to year accordingly. The design on the coin remains the same each year; only the year of issue changes. From the outset, the obverse of the coin depicts the pipe organ in the Vienna Musikverein's Golden Hall. The reverse of the coin shows instruments of the Vienna Philharmonic, including Vienna horn, bassoon, harp, and four violins centered on a cello. Both designs were produced by the chief engraver of the Austrian Mint, Thomas Pesendorfer.

History

The gold Vienna Philharmonic was first offered on October 10, 1989. Initially, it was minted in only two sizes: one troy ounce as well as a quarter ounce. The one tenth and one half ounce coins were added in 1991 and 1994 respectively. All coins feature the same design with the only difference being the weight and face value shown. In 2014, a 1/25 ounce coin was added with a face value of €4.00. The popularity of the Vienna Philharmonic grew quickly: in 1990, the coin was the best selling in Europe and second in the world. In 1992, 1995, 1996 and 2000 the World Gold Council declared it the best-selling gold coin in the world.[4] Since its introduction in October 1989 up to 2012, more than 14 million Philharmonics have been sold for a total weight of 9.6 million ounces or approximately 329 tons of gold.

Since February 1, 2008, a 1-ounce silver version of the coin with a nominal value of €1.50 has been issued, struck from 99.9% pure silver.[5] Unlike the reeded edge of the gold coin, the edge of the silver coin is smooth. Coins are shipped in boxes of 500, called "monster boxes." Each monster box consists of 25 tubes of 20 coins each. Sales of the silver Philharmonic have been brisk with over five million coins sold, equal to 1,800 tons of silver in the 5-year period of 2008 through 2012.

The mint introduced a one ounce platinum coin with the same design as the gold and silver in 2016. Like the gold coin, it has a face value of 100. The purity is shown as 999.5 with the obverse of the coin reading "1 UNZE PLATIN 999.5."[3]

The Vienna Philharmonic is currently the only European bullion coin with a face value in euros, although it is only legal tender in Austria. In 2004, the Vienna Philharmonic accounted for 35 to 40% of sales in Europe. It is also popular in Japan and North America.

Silver Philharmonic coins

Gold Philharmonic specifications:

Size Diameter Thickness Weight Face value Years minted
1/25 ozt 13.0 mm 1.2441 g €4 from 2014
1/10 ozt 16.0 mm 1.2 mm 3.121 g €10 ATS 200 from 1991
1/4 ozt 22.0 mm 1.2 mm 7.776 g €25 ATS 500 from 1989
1/2 ozt 28.0 mm 1.6 mm 15.552 g €50 ATS 1,000 from 1994
1 ozt 37.0 mm 2.0 mm 31.103 g €100 ATS 2,000 from 1989

Silver Philharmonic specifications:

Size Diameter Thickness Weight Face value Years minted
1 ozt 37.0 mm 3.2 mm 31.103 g €1.50 from 2008

Platinum Philharmonic specifications:

Size Diameter Thickness Weight Face value Years minted
1 ozt 37.0 mm 1.35 mm 31.10 g €100.00 from 2016

Big Phil

Big Phil
Big Phil

For the 15th anniversary of the Vienna Philharmonic bullion coin in 2004, the Austrian Mint created a 1,000 ounce version with nominal value €100,000.[6] The "Big Phil" coin consists of 31.103 kg of pure gold. Dimensions were increased by tenfold over the one ounce coin yielding a diameter of 37 cm and 2 cm thickness. It was one of the largest coins with the highest denomination until it was eclipsed in 2007 by the Royal Canadian Mint's 100 kg version of the Canadian Gold Maple Leaf with a face value of CA$1,000,000. In keeping with the fifteenth anniversary theme, only fifteen €100,000 Philharmonics were produced. The coin was unveiled in front of the Wiener Riesenrad Ferris wheel in Vienna. One of the coins is displayed in the foyer of the Munich headquarters of precious metals company pro aurum.

20-ounce gold coin

For the 20th anniversary of the Vienna Philharmonic coin, the Austrian Mint created a new size of the coin. This coin has a face value of €2,000 and a fine weight of 20 troy ounces or 622 grams. The diameter is 74 mm with a thickness of 8.3 mm. At the time of issue in October 2009, the material value was around €14,000. Due to the limited minting, the coin was sold at a premium of approximately 10% above gold price. The total circulation of these coins was 6,027 (providing 2,009 coins in each of the European, American, and Japanese markets), which were sold in velvet-lined wooden cases with certificates.[7]

1/25 ounce gold coin

For the 25th anniversary of the Vienna Philharmonic gold coin series in 2014, the mint went in a different direction, creating the diminutive 1/25 ounce version of the coin, featuring the same design, but with a face value of €4.00. Also in celebration of the 25th anniversary, 5,000 proof sets of the 1 ounce and 1/4 ounce coins (the two original sizes) were produced.[8] Production of the 1/25th ounce coin continued in 2015.

Production

Gold Philharmonic (Schilling)

Year[9] 1/10 ozt 1/4 ozt 1/2 ozt 1 ozt
1989 – 272,000 – 351,000
1990 – 162,000 – 484,500
1991 82,500 146,000 – 233,500
1992 99,000 176,000 – 537,000
1993 99,500 126,000 – 234,000
1994 112,000 121,200 94,700 218,600
1995 151,100 156,000 57,400 645,500
1996 128,300 139,200 88,000 377,600
1997 115,300 100,700 68,200 408,300
1998 102,800 90,800 47,300 330,300
1999 145,000 81,600 44,200 230,700
2000 32,600 25,900 20,500 245,700
2001 26,400 25,800 26,800 54,700

Gold Philharmonic (euros)

Year[4] 1/25 ozt 1/10 ozt 1/4 ozt 1/2 ozt 1 ozt
2002 – 75,789 40,807 40,922 164,105
2003 – 59,654 34,019 26,848 179,881
2004 – 67,994 32,449 24,269 176,319
2005 – 62,071 32,817 21,049 158,564
2006 – 39,892 29,609 20,085 82,174
2007 – 76,325 34,631 25,091 108,675
2008 – 176,700 97,100 73,800 715,800
2009 – 437,700 170,000 92,300 835,700
2010 – 226,700 85,000 56,600 501,800
2011 – 268,200 102,000 77,500 586,700
2012 – 176,300 64,300 49,500 341,400
2013[10] – 193,100 77,200 69,600 579,200
2014[11] 78,600 147,500 68,400 57,800 418,900

Silver Philharmonic

Year[5] 1 ozt
2008 7,773,000
2009 9,014,800
2010 11,358,200
2011 17,873,700
2012 8,769,200
2013 14,536,400
2014 4,643,508

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Top Official Coin Sales: Market Overwhelmingly Chooses Silver". http://srsroccoreport.com. SRSrocco Report. 12 May 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2014. The Gold Maple Leaf sales took first place at 1,140,000 oz while the Gold Eagle came in second at 856,500 oz, followed by an estimated 750,000 oz of South African Krugerrands, 544,000 oz of Gold Philharmonics, and 460,082 Gold Pandas. External link in |website= (help)
  2. ↑ "Gold coin sales from national Mints fall in Q1". http://www.reuters.com. Reuters. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2014. The United States, Canadian and Austrian Mints, which between them produce three of the world's top five bullion investment coins, all reported lower sales in the first quarter of 2012 versus a year ago. External link in |website= (help)
  3. 1 2 "Austrian Mint Issues First Platinum Coin, Part of the Prestigious Vienna Philharmonic Range". http://www.prnewswire.com. PR Newswire. 8 February 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016. The Austrian Mint has issued a new platinum Vienna Philharmonic coin as the latest addition to its internationally renowned coin range. Unveiled at the Berlin Coin Fair, the coin marks the Austrian Mint's first platinum offering. External link in |website= (help)
  4. 1 2 3 "The Vienna Philharmonic Gold 1 oz Coin". The Austrian Mint. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  5. 1 2 "The Vienna Philharmonic Silver 1 oz Coin". The Austrian Mint. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  6. ↑ Dobnik, Verena (10 October 2004). "Austria's new coin valued at $500,000". The Houston Chronicle. Associated Press. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  7. ↑ "Gold Philharmonic 20th Anniversary Commemorate Coin". CoinNews.net. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  8. ↑ "Two-coin Proof Quality Set 25th Anniversary of the Vienna Philharmonic Gold Coin". Austrian Mint. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  9. ↑ Wiener Philharmoniker (Münze), Retrieved 2014-05-10
  10. ↑ "Annual Report 2013" (PDF). Austrian Mint. Retrieved 2014-07-01.
  11. ↑ "Annual Report 2014" (PDF). Austrian Mint. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
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