Voice of Peace
 The ship MV Peace in East of the Mediterranean and the antenna of the "Voice of Peace" radio station broadcasting to the Middle East | |
| Broadcast area | East of the Mediterranean Sea |
|---|---|
| Slogan | From somewhere in the Mediterranean, we are the Voice of Peace |
| Frequency |
1539 Khz AM (although it would announce it as 1540 Khz) (1973-1993) 100.0M Hz FM (1980-1993) |
| First air date | 19th May 1973 - November 1993 |
| Format | Pop / Variety |
| Owner | Abie Nathan |
 | |
| Broadcast area | Online streaming from Tel Aviv, Israel |
|---|---|
| Slogan | The Voice of Peace, One Great Station, Two Fantastic Channels |
| First air date |
November 7, 2009-present 2014-present - The Voice of Peace Classics (2nd channel) |
| Format | Pop / Variety / Oldies |
| Website | http://www.thevoiceofpeace.co.il/ |
Voice of Peace (Hebrew: קול השלום, Kol HaShalom) was an offshore radio station that served the Middle East for 20 years from the former Dutch cargo vessel MV Peace (formally MV Cito), anchored off Tel Aviv. Founded by Abie Nathan and the New York-based Peace Ship Foundation, the station broadcast almost continuously between 19 May 1973 and November 1993. The station was relaunched but solely as an online station in August 2009. A second online channel was added in 2014 called The Voice of Peace Classics.
History
The aim of the Voice of Peace, rumoured to have been established with money from John Lennon, was to communicate peaceful co-existence to the volatile Middle East. The output was popular music presented by mostly British DJs broadcasting live from the ship. The main on-air studio consisted of a Gates Diplomat mixer, Technics SL-1200 turntables, Sony CD Players, and Gates NAB cartridge machines, on which the jingles and commercials were played. The second studio, for production, had a Gates turntable, reel-to-reel tape recorders, and an NAB cartridge recording unit.
Voice of Peace was Israel's first offshore pop station and the first commercially funded private operation. The station’s American PAMS, CPMG, JAM, and TM Productions jingles, English-speaking DJs, and Top 40 hits attracted sponsors such as TWA and Coca Cola. Initially, the station transmitted on 1539 AM (announced as 1540 AM) and in 1980 added a signal at 100.0 FM.
The original AM/MW transmitter was installed in New York before 1972 and consisted of two 25,000-watt Collins units and a Collins combiner, giving the station a potential 50 kW AM signal. The MW signal was broadcast from a centre-fed horizontal antenna slung between the fore and aft masts, a design similar to those used by Radio Veronica and later Laser 558. The station normally ran at 35 kW until late 1976, when it was decided to operate just one transmitter at a time, keeping the other in reserve. In 1985, Keith York's repair of the combiner enabled the two Collins units to be run together again, resulting in a large mailbag from Turkey, Crete, Greece, and Cyprus, areas the Voice of Peace message hadn't reached for nine years. After these AM transmitters became unserviceable, a Canadian Nautel 10 kW AM transmitter was installed.
The 20 kW FM transmitter installed in Israel was manufactured by Harris. This, with the antenna array, delivered around 80 kW ERP (Effective Radiated Power) of stereo. A second 20 kW Harris FM transmitter was also installed on board the peace ship.
Notable personalities were involved in broadcasting. John Lennon, The Carpenters, Johnny Mathis and others recorded messages of peace. John and Yoko Lennon signed hundreds of peace posters which Abie Nathan could sell in hardtimes. During the mid-1970s, the station boasted more than 20 million listeners from the Middle East to southern Europe and Turkey, thanks to the format used by professional broadcasters led by Keith Ashton.
Presenters with Voice of Peace included Tony Allan, Bob Noakes, Ken Dickin, Phil Brice, Richard West (now using real name Richard Harding on Island FM), Steve Gordon, Richard Wood, Don Stevens, Alan Roberts, and Crispian St John, who sailed through the Suez Canal on board with Abie Nathan in early 1977; Gavin McCoy, Tony Lyman (as Vince Mould), Malcolm Barry, Chris Phelan now known as Chris Williams, Guy Starkey, Peter Quinn, Tom Hardy, Norman Lloyd, Richard Jackson, Keith York, Kas Collins, Nathan Morley, Mark Hurrell, Steve Marshall, Chris Pearson, Keith Lewis, Graham Day, Geoff Fitch, Chris Garrod (formerly Radio Bolougne Littoral in France), James, Guy Bradley, Ian Stewart, Steve Silby, Mike O Sullivan, Mike "Driller" Darby, Rob Charles, Dave Shearer, Doug Wood, Digby Taylor, Tony Mandell, Nigel Harris, Mike Kerslake (Davis/Coconut), Cliff Walker, Alex Skinner, Andrew Yeates, Neil Turnbull, Nigel Grover, John Macdonald, Steve Rowney (aka Carlos the Chicken), and Grant Benson. Johnny Lewis appeared in the early 1980s as Johnny Moss. Steve Greenberg, who became a Grammy-winning producer and president of Columbia Records, was another early-1980s broadcaster. Kenny Page was one of the longest-serving presenters, on board from the 1970s to the 1990s. Paul Rogers (ex-Radio Elenore, Liverpool) spent one year on board from 1984–1985, before becoming Dave Collins on Radio Caroline. He still works in radio in Belgium. Writer-producer Richard Doran Ticho was a DJ in 1985, and bought the domain name http://www.VoiceOfPeace.com in the early 1993, around the time the ship was scuttled. The site is designed to educated and entertain.
A reunion in Amsterdam, on November 4, 2006, Radio Day, to celebrate a book by Hans Knot of station memories and was attended by many, including Channel Two Israel, which interviewed Don Stevens, Chris Pearson, and Steve Silby, and broadcast the newsreel worldwide. This resulted in Don Stevens contacting with his long-lost child, Sarit.
Programming
The Voice of Peace was primarily in English, but a small output included Hebrew, Arabic, and French. Several shows ran for nearly its entire life, including Twilight Time (daily at 18:00, using the Platters hit of the name as its theme), the Classical Music Programme (daily from 19:30), and Late Night Affair (00.00-03.00).
The telephone forum chaired by Abie Nathan called "Kol Ha Lev" (Voice of the Heart) and then Ma La'asot? (?מה לעשות, "What to do?") was the only uncensored direct public dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians.
Government reaction
The Voice of Peace was tolerated by the Israeli Government, as Abie Nathan was a personality in the country; however the IBA was alarmed at its popularity and set about a state-run pop service, Reshet Gimel, in May 1976. Nathan was imprisoned on several occasions for violating laws forbidding contact with enemy states and the PLO.
The sinking of the peace ship
Nathan decided to intentionally sink the ship in international waters on November 28, 1993 after promises of a broadcast license and mooring in Jaffa port failed, and he closed the station due to heavy losses and following the signing of the Oslo peace accords, which he assumed was validation of the station's mission. On the final day, he instructed the presenters to play Beatles non-stop. The presenters on the final day included Nathan Morley, Matthew French, Bill Sheldrake and Clive Sinclair.
Since the early 1990s, Voice of Peace website address website http://voiceofpeace.com/ has taken on several formats, from a news forum to an online station, but since 2007, it has been a video-based peace portal featuring playlists and shows hosted by entertainers and educators from around the globe.
Abie Nathan's illness and death
Abie Nathan had a stroke in 1997 that left him partially paralyzed. He died in Tel Aviv on 27 August 2008 at 81.[1] On 10 June 2007 Tel Aviv-Yafo decided to post a plaque on the Tel-Aviv boardwalk at Gordon Beach, opposite where the Peace Ship had been anchored. This memorial plays recordings of Voice Of Peace, including the station callsign in Nathan's voice and an explanation in Hebrew and English.
Israeli radio station Radius 100 (on VoP's FM frequency) airs weekday tribute programs. The first hour is music in the format of Twilight Time. The second plays hits mostly from the 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s. Presenters include Gil Katzir, Mike Brand, and Tim Shepherd.
In 2003, NMC Music released a CD called the Voice of Peace, featuring songs and jingles from the station. As the Sun Sets, a film about Abie Nathan, soon followed, directed by Eytan Harris. Double CD compilations followed in 2007 and 2008.
Relaunch
In August 2009, The Voice of Peace launched online streaming at 128 kbit/s. It returned on Saturday November 7, 2009 at 12.00 UTC at http://www.thevoiceofPeace.co.il By Christmas 2009, it featured some live programmes, as well as syndicated shows. The Voice of Peace is programmed by Mark Hanna, who was a regular presenter during summer 1992. Alan Roberts, a former programme director who spent about a year with the station in 1976 and 1977, also presents evening programmes. In August 24, 2010, former DJ (1987) Richard Doran Ticho returned to the one-hour program, Spotlight. On August 16, 2010, former DJ (1985) Andy Cox returned to broadcast a live interactive show on Monday and a chart countdown on Saturdays. He also hosted "Twilight Time" for over a year. November 24, 2010 saw Rob Charles (1986) return all-time number ones on Wednesday. On February 5, 2011 D, John Macdonald did several joint broadcasts from PulseFM studios in Scotland. John also hosted his show 'Late Night Affair'. In 2012 Chris Phelan stepped back aboard, under his new radio name Chris Williams. Chris was an original 1990 peace ship DJ and currently presents a daily live lunchtime show.
In 2014, a second channel was added besides the mainstream Voice of Peace. While the main channel continues to offer a mix of contemporary music and oldies, the new 24-hour channel called The Voice of Peace Classic concentrates exclusively on oldies and classic hit songs.
The VOP
| Broadcast area | Streaming from London, England |
|---|---|
| Slogan |
The Vault of Pop all Time Hits |
| First air date | 2010-present |
| Format | Pop / Variety |
After internal differences about the station's style, part of the staff established a rival station identified as The VOP or "Vault of Pop"'. That station streamlines from London through http://www.thevop.net. The tenuous connection to the original station is not mentioned on its website.
Other stations
There is a radio station based in Miami, Florida called Kol-HaShalom radio . broadcasting on 92.1 FM in Aventura, Florida and online as The Voice of Peace Radio. It has no connection to the original Voice of Peace station, other than the name.
See also
References
- ↑ Kershner, Isabel. "Abie Nathan, Israeli Peace Champion, Dies at 81" New York Times. Accessed 29 August 2008.
External links
- More pictures of the ship
- Soundscapes VOP article
- Remembering the Voice of Peace (oral history series)
- Israeli Pirate radio - past and present
- Abie Nathan site