Wogamusin language
Wogamusin | |
---|---|
Region | Ambunti District, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea |
Native speakers | 700 (1998)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
wog |
Glottolog |
woga1249 [2] |
Wogamusin is a Papuan language found in four villages in the Ambunti District of East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. It was spoken by about 700 people in 1998.[3]
Phonology
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | e | ə | o |
Open | a |
In non-final positions, /u/ /o/, /i/, and /e/ are [ʊ] [ɔ], [ɪ], and [ɛ], respectively. [ə] appears only in unstressed syllables; when it is followed by /w/ it is rounded: [ɵu̯].[4]
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | k | ||
Voiced | b | d | a | |||
Voiced prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᵑɡ | |||
Fricative | s | h | ||||
Flap | ɺ | |||||
Approximant | j | w |
Between vowels, /b/ and /ɡ/ lenite to the fricatives [β] and [ɣ], respectively. /s/ is realized as an affricate, [ts], word-initially. /h/ is velar, [x], after /ɡ/ and /o/. Word-finally, voiceless stops are usually unreleased.[4]
Phonotactics
The consonant /ŋ/ only occurs finally. Bilabial and velar consonants may be followed by /w/ when initial, but otherwise consonant clusters only occur over syllable boundaries, with the exception of the unusual word /məmt/ ('snake').[5]
Notes
- ↑ Wogamusin at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Wogamusin". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Ethnologue.
- 1 2 3 4 Laycock (1965:114)
- ↑ Laycock (1965:114)
References
- Laycock, D.C. (1965), "Three Upper Sepik phonologies", Oceanic Linguistics, 4 (1/2): 113–118, doi:10.2307/3622917