Yardbird Suite

"Yardbird Suite" is a bebop standard composed by jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker in 1946.[1][2][3] The title derives from Parker's nickname "Bird", respectively "Yardbird". Far from being a suite, the song follows an AABA form. The "graceful, hip melody, became something of an anthem for beboppers."[4]

The three Charlie Parker recordings

Although, like Bob Dorough wrote, fans used to follow Parker everywhere he played and often taped his performances,[5] there are only three known recordings of Parker himself playing the tune. The first two were recorded with a septet at Radio Recorders in Hollywood on March 28, 1946. The session was supervised and produced by Ross Russell for his Dial Records label. Besides Parker on alto saxophone was Miles Davis on trumpet, Lucky Thompson on tenor saxophone, pianist Dodo Marmarosa, Arvin Garrison on rhythm guitar, bassist Vic McMillan, and Roy Porter on drums. The last take of the tune of originally four became the master (takes two and three are lost), released as 78 shellac single (D 1003).[6][7]

Never been copyrighted[8] the track was frequently reissued on single, 10" EP and since the mid-1950s on LP on various labels, in most part together with Parker's other Dial recordings, and often on albums assigned to Miles Davis.

The third known recording of "Yardbird Suite" was a session at the home of Chuck Copely in Hollywood, on February 1, 1947. The track itself is incomplete and, like the two versions of "Lullaby in Rhythm" recorded that day, of poor quality, but nevertheless released on Spotlite, initially in 1972 on Lullaby in Rhythm Featuring Charlie Parker.[9]

The Charlie Parker Septet's 1946 master recording of the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2014.

Recordings by others

In 1947, a year after the original recording, Gil Evans had already written an arrangement for Claude Thornhill and His Orchestra in 1947, recorded with Lee Konitz on alto saxophone. Fellow bebop musicians like Al Haig, Bud Powell, Max Roach and Gene Ammons played and recorded the song as well as Gene Krupa with a big band arrangement by Gerry Mulligan in 1958.

Many of the recordings featuring the song are explicit tribute albums to Charlie Parker or a homage to the bebop revolution of the 1940s (cf. album titles in list below). Most interpretations follow the bebop respectively hard bop idiom. Exceptions may be e.g. The Modern Jazz Quartet that rewrote the song in their chamber music style (At Music Inn, Vol 2, 1958). Junior Cook played the tune quiet fast and ends his version citing John Coltrane, whereas Joe Lovano begins his twelve-minute-long interpretation as free floating ballad, then taking up speed in 6/8. Even former free jazz musicians like Archie Shepp and Anthony Braxton remember the avantgarde prior to them, but "pay tribute to the spirit and chance-taking of Charlie Parker rather than to merely recreate the past."[10]

Recordings

Compilations including all three versions by Charlie Parker

See also: Listing with credits for Charlie Parker's Savoy and Dial sessions

Cover versions and adaptations

See also

References

  1. ↑ Van Gelder, Lawrence (1999-10-13). "Footlights". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-02-13.
  2. ↑ "Dodo Marmarosa". The Daily Telegraph. 2002-09-13. Retrieved 2008-02-13.
  3. ↑ Zwerin, Mike (2006-01-11). "Music to Pack Away for That Desert Island". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2008-02-13.
  4. ↑ Jack Chambers: Milestones: The Music and Times of Miles Davis. Da Capo Press. Boston, 1998. ISBN 978-0-306-80849-4. Pt. I, p. 48
  5. ↑ Bob Dorough in the liner notes to the re-release of his album Yardbird Suite. Bethlehem Records, BCP-6023, 1976.
  6. ↑ Dial Records numerical listing on 78discography.com.
  7. ↑ Charlie Parker session index on Jazzdisco.org
  8. ↑ Cf. Brian Priestley: Jazz on Record: A History. Elm Tree Books. London, 1988. ISBN 978-0241124406. P. 99?
  9. ↑ Hollywood, February 1, 1947 session as listed on Jazzdisco.org
  10. ↑ Anthony Braxton's Charlie Parker Project 1993 review by Scott Yanow at AllMusic. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
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