Zygophyllaceae

Zygophyllaceae
Larrea tridentata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Zygophyllales
Family: Zygophyllaceae
R.Br.
Subfamilies

Larreoideae
Morkillioideae
Seetzenioideae
Tribuloideae
Zygophylloideae

Synonyms

Balanitaceae Endl. (1841)
Krameriaceae Dumort. (1829) (optional synonym)
Tribulaceae Trautv. (1853)[1]

Zygophyllaceae (/ˌzaɪɡoʊfəˈleɪsieɪ, ˌzɪ-/[2]) is a family of flowering plants that contain the bean-caper and caltrop. The family includes around 285 species in 22 genera.[3]

In the APG III system of classification, the families Zygophyllaceae and Krameriaceae compose the order Zygophyllales. In the previous version of their classification system, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group had included the option of placing Krameria within Zygophyllaceae.

Zygophyllaceae are divided into five subfamilies. A molecular phylogeny of the family was published in 2000. Phylogenies of groups within the family have also been published. A phylogeny of the southern African species of Zygophyllum was published in 2008.

Peganum was in Zygophyllaceae before being moved to the newly created family Nitrariaceae.

King Clone, a Creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) in California, may be the oldest living organism.

Genera

Subfamily Larreoideae
Subfamily Morkillioideae
  • Morkillia Rose & J.H.Painter
  • Sericodes A.Gray
  • Viscainoa Greene[5]
Subfamily Seetzenioideae
  • Seetzenia R.Br. ex Decne.[6]
Subfamily Tribuloideae
Subfamily Zygophylloideae
  • Augea Thunb.
  • Fagonia L.
  • Halimiphyllum (Engl.) Boriss.
  • Melocarpum (Engl.) Beier & Thulin
  • Roepera A.Juss.
  • Tetraena Maxim.
  • Zygophyllum L.[8]
Unplaced
  • Izozogia G.Navarro
  • Metharme Phil. ex Engl.
  • Plectrocarpa Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.[9]

References

  1. ↑ "Zygophyllaceae R. Br., nom. cons.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  2. ↑ "zygophyllaceous". Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House.
  3. ↑ Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  4. ↑ "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Larreoideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
  5. ↑ "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Morkillioideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
  6. ↑ "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Seetzenioideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
  7. ↑ "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Tribuloideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
  8. ↑ "Genera of Zygophyllaceae subfam. Zygophylloideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
  9. ↑ "Genera of Zygophyllaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-15.

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