4-hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase

4-hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase
Identifiers
EC number 1.14.13.64
CAS number 134214-78-1
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / EGO

In enzymology, a 4-hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.64) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

4-hydroxybenzoate + NAD(P)H + 2 H+ + O2 hydroquinone + NAD(P)+ + H2O + CO2

The 5 substrates of this enzyme are 4-hydroxybenzoate, NADH, NADPH, H+, and O2, whereas its 5 products are hydroquinone, NAD+, NADP+, H2O, and CO2.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-hydroxybenzoate,NAD(P)H:oxygen oxidoreductase (1-hydroxylating, decarboxylating). This enzyme is also called 4-hydroxybenzoate 1-monooxygenase. This enzyme participates in 2,4-dichlorobenzoate degradation. It employs one cofactor, FAD.

References


    This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 7/20/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.