42nd Canadian Parliament
42nd Parliament of Canada | |||
---|---|---|---|
Majority parliament | |||
December 3, 2015 – present | |||
Parliament leaders | |||
Prime Minister (cabinet) |
Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau (29th Canadian Ministry) November 4, 2015 – present | ||
Leader of the Opposition |
Hon. Rona Ambrose November 5, 2015 – present | ||
Party caucuses | |||
Government | Liberal Party* | ||
Opposition | Conservative Party | ||
Third parties | New Democratic Party | ||
Bloc Québécois† | |||
Green Party† | |||
* House members and Senators sit in separate caucuses. † Party does not hold official party status. | |||
House of Commons | |||
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons | |||
Speaker of the Commons |
Hon. Geoff Regan December 3, 2015 – present | ||
Government House Leader |
Hon. Dominic LeBlanc November 4, 2015 – August 19, 2016 | ||
Hon. Bardish Chagger August 19, 2016 – present | |||
Opposition House Leader |
Andrew Scheer November 18, 2015 – September 15, 2016 | ||
Hon. Candice Bergen September 15, 2016 – present | |||
Members |
338 MP seats List of members | ||
Senate | |||
Seating arrangements of the Senate | |||
Speaker of the Senate |
Hon. George Furey December 3, 2015 – present | ||
Government Senate Representative |
Hon. Peter Harder March 18, 2016 – present | ||
Opposition Senate Leader |
Hon. Claude Carignan November 4, 2015 – present | ||
Senators |
105 senator seats List of senators | ||
Sovereign | |||
Monarch |
Elizabeth II February 6, 1952 – present | ||
Sessions | |||
1st Session December 3, 2015 – Present | |||
|
The 42nd Canadian Parliament is the current Parliament of Canada, with the membership of its Lower House, the House of Commons of Canada, having been determined by the results of the 2015 federal election held on October 19, 2015, and with at least seven new appointees to its Upper House, the Senate of Canada, on the Constitutional advice of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to Governor General David Johnston.[1] Parliament officially resumed on December 3, 2015 with the election of a new Speaker, Geoff Regan, followed by a Speech from the Throne the following day. The current Speaker of the Senate of Canada is George Furey, who was appointed Speaker of the Canadian Senate on the Constitutional advice of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, to replace Leo Housakos, on December 3, 2015.[2]
Party standings
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Canada |
Government |
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Related topics |
Affiliation | House Members | Senate Members | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 Election Results |
As of 25 October 2016 | On Election Day 2015 |
As of 21 November 2016 | ||
Liberal | 184 | 182 | – | – | |
Conservative | 99 | 97 | 47 | 41 | |
New Democratic | 44 | 44 | – | – | |
Bloc Québécois | 10 | 10 | – | – | |
Green | 1 | 1 | – | – | |
Senate Liberal Caucus | – | – | 29 | 21 | |
Independent/Non-affiliated | – | 1 | 6 | 40 | |
Independent Progressive Conservative | – | – | 1 | – | |
Total members | 338 | 335 | 83 | 102 | |
Vacant | – | 3 | 22 | 3 [3] | |
Total seats | 338 | 105 |
Canadian Ministry
The 29th Canadian Ministry is the first Cabinet of Canada to feature an equal number of men and women and was sworn in by Gov. Gen. David Johnston on November 4, 2015.
Members
- For full lists of members of the 42nd Parliament of Canada, see List of House members of the 42nd Parliament of Canada and List of senators in the 42nd Parliament of Canada.
Officeholders
The current officers of Parliament during the 42nd Parliament are set out below.
Speakers
- Speaker of the Senate: Hon. George Furey, Independent Senator for Newfoundland & Labrador. (Dec 3, 2015 – Present)[4]
- Speaker of the House of Commons: Hon. Geoff Regan, Liberal Member for Halifax West, NS. (Dec 3, 2015 – Present)[5]
Other Chair occupants
Senate
- Speaker pro tempore of the Canadian Senate: Hon. Nicole Eaton, Conservative Senator for Ontario (Dec 9, 2015 – Present)[6]
House of Commons
- Deputy Speaker and Chair of Committees of the Whole: Bruce Stanton, Conservative member for Simcoe North, Ontario[7]
- Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole: Carol Hughes, NDP member for Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, Ontario[8]
- Assistant Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole: Anthony Rota, Liberal member for Nipissing—Timiskaming, Ontario[9]
Party Leaders
- Prime Minister of Canada: Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau (Liberal)
- Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition: Hon. Rona Ambrose (Conservative)
- Leader of the New Democratic Party: Hon. Thomas Mulcair
- Leader of the Bloc Québécois: Rhéal Fortin
- Leader of the Green Party: Elizabeth May
Floor leaders
Senate
- Representative of the Government in the Senate: Hon. Peter Harder (Independent)
- Leader of the Opposition in the Senate: Hon. Claude Carignan (Conservative)
- Independent Liberal Senate Leader:
- Hon. Jim Cowan (until September 28, 2016)
- Hon. Joseph A. Day (September 28, 2016 – Present)
House of Commons
- Government House Leader:
- Hon. Dominic LeBlanc (November 4, 2015 – August 19, 2016)
- Hon. Bardish Chagger (August 19, 2016 – Present)
- Opposition House Leader:
- Andrew Scheer (November 18, 2015 – September 15, 2016)
- Hon. Candice Bergen (September 15, 2016 – present)
- NDP House Leader:
- Peter Julian (November 18, 2015 – October 19, 2016)
- Murray Rankin (October 19, 2016 – present)
- Bloc Québécois House Leader: Luc Thériault
Whips
Senate
- Chief Government Liaison: Hon. Grant Mitchell
- Deputy Government Liaison: Hon. Nick Sibbeston
- Chief Opposition Whip: Hon. Don Plett
- Deputy Opposition Whip: Hon. David Wells
- Independent Liberal Whip:
- Hon. Jim Munson (until September 28, 2016)
- Hon. Percy Downe (September 28, 2016 – Present)
- Deputy Independent Liberal Whip: Hon. Libbe Hubley
House of Commons
- Chief Government Whip: Hon. Andrew Leslie
- Deputy Government Whip: Hon. Ginette Petitpas Taylor
- Chief Opposition Whip: Gord Brown
- Deputy Chief Opposition Whip: Dave MacKenzie
- NDP Whip: Marjolaine Boutin-Sweet
- Bloc Québécois Whip: Monique Pauzé
Caucus Chairs
- Liberal Party Caucus Chair: Francis Scarpaleggia
- Conservative Party Caucus Chair: David Sweet
- New Democratic Party Caucus Chair: Charlie Angus
Shadow cabinets
- Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 42nd Parliament of Canada
- New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 42nd Parliament of Canada
- Bloc Québécois Shadow Cabinet of the 42nd Parliament of Canada
Committees
Standing
Access to Information, Privacy and Ethics
Environment and Sustainable Development
Foreign Affairs and International Development
Government Operations and Estimates
Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities
Indigenous and Northern Affairs
Industry, Science and Technology
Public Safety and National Security
Transport, Infrastructure and Communities
Joint Committee on the Library of Parliament
Joint Committee for the Scrutiny of Regulations
Special
Pay Equity
- Chair: Anita Vandenbeld
- Vice-chairs: Shannon Stubbs and Sheri Benson
- Dan Albas
- Matt DeCourcey
- Julie Dzerowicz
- Marilyn Gladu
- Eva Nassif
- Terry Sheehan
- Sonia Sidhu
Joint Committee on Physician-Assisted Dying
- Chair (elected Jan.18): Rob Oliphant
- Vice-chairs: Michael Cooper and Murray Rankin
- Harold Albrecht
- John Aldag
- René Arseneault
- Guy Caron
- Julie Dabrusin
- Gérard Deltell
- Denis Lemieux
- Brenda Shanahan
Changes to party standings
House of Commons
Membership Changes
Membership changes in the House of Commons of the 42nd Parliament | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Date | Name | District | Reason | ||
October 19, 2015 | See list of members | Election day of the 2015 Canadian federal election | ||||
Independent | May 31, 2016 | Hon. Hunter Tootoo | Nunavut | Resigned from Liberal caucus[10] | ||
Conservative | November 16, 2016 | Glen Motz | Medicine Hat-Cardston-Warner | Won By-election; CPC Hold | ||
The party standings in the House of Commons have changed as follows:
October 19, 2015 – present | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of members per party by date |
2015 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oct 19 | Mar 23 | May 31 | Aug 16 | Aug 26 | Sep 22 | Oct 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liberal | 184 | 183 | 182 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conservative | 99 | 98 | 97 | 96 | 97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
New Democratic | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bloc Québécois | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Green | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Independent | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total members | 338 | 337 | 336 | 335 | 334 | 335 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Government Majority | 30 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vacant | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
By-elections
The following by-elections have been held during the 42nd Canadian Parliament:
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calgary Midnapore | as late as March 22, 2017 | Jason Kenney | Conservative | Resigned to enter provincial politics | |||||
Calgary Heritage | as late as February 25, 2017 | Stephen Harper | Conservative | Resigned | |||||
Ottawa—Vanier | as late as February 19, 2017 | Mauril Bélanger | Liberal | Death (ALS) | |||||
Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner | October 24, 2016 | Jim Hillyer | Conservative | Glen Motz | Conservative | Death (heart attack) | Yes |
Senate
Political affiliation changes in the Senate of the 42nd Parliament | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Date | Name | Province | Reason | ||
Non-affiliated | December 3, 2016 | Jacques Demers | Quebec | Resigned from Conservative caucus | ||
Non-affiliated | December 7, 2015 | George Furey | Newfoundland and Labrador | Resigned from Senate Liberal caucus | ||
Non-affiliated | February 2, 2016 | Pierrette Ringuette | New Brunswick | Resigned from Senate Liberal caucus | ||
Non-affiliated | February 17, 2016 | Elaine McCoy | Alberta | Redesignated from Independent Progressive Conservative | ||
Non-affiliated | March 7, 2016 | Michel Rivard | Quebec | Resigned from Conservative caucus | ||
Non-affiliated | March 8, 2016 | Diane Bellemare | Quebec | Resigned from Conservative caucus | ||
Non-affiliated | April 6, 2016 | Larry Campbell | British Columbia | Resigned from Senate Liberal caucus | ||
Non-affiliated | May 2, 2016 | Grant Mitchell | Alberta | Resigned from Senate Liberal caucus | ||
Non-affiliated | May 5, 2016 | Nick Sibbeston | Northwest Territories | Resigned from Senate Liberal caucus | ||
Non-affiliated | July 14, 2016 | Doug Black | Alberta | Resigned from Conservative caucus | ||
Conservative | November 22, 2016 | Pierre-Hugues Boisvenu | Quebec | Rejoined Conservative caucus |
The party standings in the Senate have changed during the 42nd Canadian Parliament as follows:
Number of members per party by date |
2015 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct 19 | Nov 19 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 8 | Mar 23 | Apr 1 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 22 | May 2 | May 5 | May 16 | Jul 14 | Aug 7 | Sep 27 | |||
Conservative | 47 | 46 | 45 | 44 | 43 | 42 | 41 | 40 | |||||||||||||||
Senate Liberal Caucus | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | ||||||||||||||
Non-affiliated | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 23 | |||||||
Independent PC | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vacant | 22 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
Number of members per party by date |
2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov 10 | Nov 21 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | ||
Conservative | 40 | 41 | |||
Senate Liberal Caucus | 21 | ||||
Non-affiliated | 37 | 38 | 37 | 40 | |
Vacant | 7 | 6 | 3 |
References
- ↑ Joanna Smith (18 March 2016). "Justin Trudeau names seven new senators". Toronto Star. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ↑ Leslie Young (3 December 2015). "George Furey named new Speaker of the Senate". Global Television Network. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
- ↑ The Prime Minister has identified three individuals he intends to recommend the appointment of to these seats, but as of November 28, 2016 they have not yet assumed their office.
- ↑ "Officers and Officials of Parliament". Retrieved 2016-11-02.
- ↑ "Officers and Officials of Parliament". Retrieved 2016-11-02.
- ↑ "Officers and Officials of Parliament". Retrieved 2016-11-02.
- ↑ "Officers and Officials of Parliament". Retrieved 2016-11-02.
- ↑ "Officers and Officials of Parliament". Retrieved 2016-11-02.
- ↑ "Officers and Officials of Parliament". Retrieved 2016-11-02.
- ↑ "Hunter Tootoo resigns as Fisheries minister, leaves Liberal caucus". CBCNews. Retrieved 23 September 2016.