AMD Radeon Rx 300 series
Release date | 16 June 2015 |
---|---|
Codename |
Caribbean Islands[1] Sea Islands Volcanic Islands |
Cards | |
Entry-level |
Radeon R5 330 Radeon R5 340 Radeon R7 340 Radeon R7 350 |
Mid-range |
Radeon R7 360 Radeon R7 370 |
High-end |
Radeon R9 380 Radeon R9 380X Radeon R9 390 Radeon R9 390X |
Enthusiast |
Radeon R9 Nano Radeon R9 Fury Radeon R9 Fury X Radeon Pro Duo |
Rendering support | |
Direct3D | |
OpenCL | OpenCL 2.0 |
OpenGL | OpenGL 4.5 |
Mantle | Mantle API |
Vulkan |
Vulkan 1.0 SPIR-V |
History | |
Predecessor | AMD Radeon Rx 200 series |
Successor | AMD Radeon 400 series |
AMD Radeon Rx 300 is brand for a series of graphics cards. All used GPUs have been developed by AMD, produced in 28nm and belong to the same microarchitecture family: Graphics Core Next (GCN).
Devices based on the Fiji architecture, which include the flagship AMD Radeon R9 Fury X along with the Radeon R9 Fury and Radeon R9 Nano,[2] are the first GPUs to feature High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) technology which is faster and more power efficient[3] than current GDDR5 memory. However, the Rx 300-numbered GPUs in the series are based on previous generation GPUs with revised power management and therefore only feature GDDR5 memory. The Radeon 300 series cards including the R9 390X were released on June 18, 2015. The flagship device, Fury X, was released on June 24, 2015, with the dual-GPU variant, the Radeon Pro Duo, being released the following year on April, 26th, 2016.[4]
Core architecture
There are chips implementing all three iterations of Graphics Core Next. The table below details which GCN-generation each chip belongs to.
Ancillary ASICs
Any ancillary ASICs present on the chips are being developed independently of the core architecture and have their own version name schemes.
Multi-monitor support
The AMD Eyefinity-branded on-die display controllers were introduced in September 2009 in the Radeon HD 5000 Series and have been present in all products since.[5]
AMD TrueAudio
AMD TrueAudio was introduced with the AMD Radeon Rx 200 Series, but can only be found on the dies of GCN 1.1 and later products.
Video acceleration
AMD's SIP core for video acceleration, Unified Video Decoder and Video Coding Engine, are found on all GPUs and are supported by AMD Catalyst and by the open-source Radeon graphics driver.
Frame limiter
A completely new feature to the lineup allows users to reduce power consumption by not rendering unnecessary frames. It will be user configurable.
LiquidVR support
LiquidVR is a technology that improves the smoothness of virtual reality. The aim is to reduce latency between hardware so that the hardware can keep up with the user's head movement, eliminating the motion sickness. A particular focus is on dual GPU setups where each GPU will now render for one eye individually of the display.
Virtual super resolution support
Originally introduced with the previous generation R9 285 and R9 290 series graphics cards, this feature allows users to run games with higher image quality by rendering frames at above native resolution. Each frame is then downsampled to native resolution. This process is an alternative to supersampling which is not supported by all games. Virtual super resolution is similar to Dynamic Super Resolution, a feature available on competing nVidia graphics cards, but trades flexibility for increased performance.[6]
Desktop products
See below:
Mobile products
See below:
Chipset table
Model | Launch | Codename | Architecture | Fab (nm) | Transistors (Million) | Die Size (mm2) | Bus interface | Clock rate | Core config[lower-alpha 1] | Fillrate | Memory | Processing Power (GFLOPS) |
TDP (W) | API support (version) | Release Price (USD) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Core (MHz) | Boost (MHz) | Memory (MT/s) | Pixel (GP/s)[lower-alpha 2] | Texture (GT/s)[lower-alpha 3] | Size (MiB) | Bus width (bit) | Bus type | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Single Precision[lower-alpha 4] | Double Precision[lower-alpha 5] | Direct3D | OpenGL | OpenCL[lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 7] | |||||||||||
Radeon R5 330 (OEM) | 6 May 2015 | Oland Pro | GCN 1st gen | 28 | 1040 | 90 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 855 | 1800 | 320:20:8 | 6.84 | 17.1 | 1024 2048 |
128 | DDR3 | 28.8 | 547.2 | 34.2 | 30 | 12.0 (11_1) | 4.5 | 1.2 (2.0) | OEM |
Radeon R5 340 (OEM) | 6 May 2015 | Oland XT | GCN 1st gen | 28 | 1040 | 90 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 825 | 1800 4500 |
384:24:8 | 6.6 | 19.8 | 1024 2048 |
128 | DDR3 GDDR5 |
72 | 633.6 | 39.6 | 75 | 12.0 (11_1) | 4.5 | 1.2 (2.0) | OEM |
Radeon R7 340 (OEM) | 6 May 2015 | Oland XT | GCN 1st gen | 28 | 1040 | 90 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 730 | 780 | 1800 4500 |
384:24:8 | 5.8 | 17.5 | 1024 2048 4096 |
128 | DDR3 GDDR5 |
72 | 560.6 599 |
35 | 75 | 12.0 (11_1) | 4.5 | 1.2 (2.0) | OEM |
Radeon R7 350 (OEM) | 6 May 2015 | Oland XT | GCN 1st gen | 28 | 1040 | 90 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 1000 | 1050 | 1800 4500 |
384:24:8 | 8 | 24 | 1024 2048 |
128 | DDR3 GDDR5 |
72 | 768 806.4 |
48 | 75 | 12.0 (11_1) | 4.5 | 1.2 (2.0) | OEM |
Radeon R7 350 [9] | February 2016 | Cape Verde XTL | GCN 1st gen | 28 | 1500 | 123 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 925 | N/A | 4500 | 512:32:16 | 14.8 | 29.6 | 2048 | 128 | GDDR5 | 72 | 947.2 | 59.2 | 75 | 12.0 (11_1) | 4.5 | 1.2 (2.0) | $89 |
Radeon R7 360[10][11] | 18 June 2015 | Tobago (Bonaire Pro) |
GCN 2nd gen | 28 | 2080 | 160 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 1050 | N/A | 6500 | 768:48:16 | 16.8 | 50.4 | 2048 | 128 | GDDR5 | 104 | 1612.8 | 100.8 | 100 | 12.0 (12_0) | 4.5 | 2.0 | $109 |
Radeon R9 360 (OEM) | 6 May 2015 | Bonaire Pro | GCN 2nd gen | 28 | 2080 | 160 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 1000 | 1050 | 6500 | 768:48:16 | 16 | 48 | 2048 | 128 | GDDR5 | 104 | 1536 | 96 | 85 | 12.0 (12_0) | 4.5 | 2.0 | OEM |
Radeon R7 370[10] | 18 June 2015 | Trinidad Pro (Pitcairn Pro) |
GCN 1st gen | 28 | 2800 | 212 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 975 | N/A | 5600 | 1024:64:32 | 31.2 | 62.4 | 2048 4096 |
256 | GDDR5 | 179.2 | 1996.8 | 124.8 | 110 | 12.0 (11_1) | 4.5 | 1.2 (2.0) | $149 $149+ |
Radeon R9 370 (OEM) | 6 May 2015 | Curaçao Pro | GCN 1st gen | 28 | 2800 | 212 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 950 | 975 | 5600 | 1024:64:32 | 30.4 | 60.8 | 2048 4096 |
256 | GDDR5 | 179.2 | 1945.6 | 121.6 | 150 | 12.0 (11_1) | 4.5 | 1.2 (2.0) | OEM |
Radeon R9 370X | 27 August 2015 | Trinidad XT (Pitcairn XT) |
GCN 1st gen | 28 | 2800 | 212 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 1000 | N/A | 5600 | 1280:80:32 | 32 | 80 | 2048 4096 |
256 | GDDR5 | 179.2 | 2560 | 160 | 185 | 12.0 (11_1) | 4.5 | 1.2 (2.0) | $179 $179+ |
Radeon R9 380 (OEM) | 6 May 2015 | Tonga Pro | GCN 3rd gen | 28 | 5000 | 359 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 918 | N/A | 5500 | 1792:112:32 | 29.4 | 102.8 | 4096 | 256 | GDDR5 | 176 | 3290 | 206.6 | 190 | 12.0 (12_0) | 4.5 | 2.0 | OEM |
Radeon R9 380[12] | 18 June 2015 | Antigua Pro (Tonga Pro) |
GCN 3rd gen | 28 | 5000 | 359 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 970 | N/A | 5700 | 1792:112:32 | 31.0 | 108.6 | 2048 4096 |
256 | GDDR5 | 182.4[lower-alpha 8] | 3476.5 | 217.3 | 190 | 12.0 (12_0) | 4.5 | 2.0 | $199 $199+ |
Radeon R9 380X[12] | 19 November 2015 | Antigua XT (Tonga XT) |
GCN 3rd gen | 28 | 5000 | 359 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 970 | N/A | 5700 | 2048:128:32 | 31.0 | 124.2 | 4096 | 256 | GDDR5 | 182.4 | 3973.1 | 248.3 | 190 | 12.0 (12_0) | 4.5 | 2.0 | $229 |
Radeon R9 390[12] | 18 June 2015 | Grenada Pro (Hawaii Pro) |
GCN 2nd gen | 28 | 6200 | 438 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 1000 | N/A | 6000 | 2560:160:64 | 64 | 160 | 8192 | 512 | GDDR5 | 384 | 5120 | 640 | 275 | 12.0 (12_0) | 4.5 | 2.0 | $329 |
Radeon R9 390X[12] | 18 June 2015 | Grenada XT (Hawaii XT) |
GCN 2nd gen | 28 | 6200 | 438 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 1050 | N/A | 6000 | 2816:176:64 | 67.2 | 184.8 | 8192 | 512 | GDDR5 | 384 | 5913.6 | 739.2 | 275 | 12.0 (12_0) | 4.5 | 2.0 | $429 |
Radeon R9 Fury[13] | 14 July 2015 | Fiji Pro | GCN 3rd gen | 28 | 8900 | 596 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 1000 | N/A | 1000 | 3584:224:64 | 64 | 224 | 4096 | 4096 | HBM | 512 | 7168 | 448 | 275 | 12.0 (12_0) | 4.5 | 2.0 | $549 |
Radeon R9 Nano[14] | 27 August 2015 | Fiji XT | GCN 3rd gen | 28 | 8900 | 596 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 1000 | N/A | 1000 | 4096:256:64 | 64 | 256 | 4096 | 4096 | HBM | 512 | 8192 | 512 | 175 | 12.0 (12_0) | 4.5 | 2.0 | $649 |
Radeon R9 Fury X[12][15] | 24 June 2015 | Fiji XT | GCN 3rd gen | 28 | 8900 | 596 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 1050 | N/A | 1000 | 4096:256:64 | 67.2 | 268.8 | 4096 | 4096 | HBM | 512 | 8601.6 | 537.6 | 275 | 12.0 (12_0) | 4.5 | 2.0 | $649 |
Radeon Pro Duo[16][17][18][19] | 26 April 2016 | 2× Fiji XT | GCN 3rd gen | 28 | 2× 8900 | 2× 596 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 1000 | N/A | 1000 | 2× 4096:256:64 | 128 | 512 | 2× 4096 | 2× 4096 | HBM | 512 | 16380 | 900 | 350 | 12.0 (12_0) | 4.5 | 2.0 | $1499 |
Model | Launch | Codename | Architecture | Fab (nm) | Transistors (Million) | Die Size (mm2) | Bus interface | Core (MHz) | Boost (MHz) | Memory (MT/s) | Core config[lower-alpha 1] | Pixel (GP/s)[lower-alpha 2] | Texture (GT/s)[lower-alpha 3] | Size (MiB) | Bus width (bit) | Bus type | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Single Precision[lower-alpha 4] | Double Precision[lower-alpha 5] | TDP (W) | Direct3D | OpenGL | OpenCL[lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 7] | Release Price (USD) |
Clock rate | Fillrate | Memory | Processing Power (GFLOPS) |
API support (version) |
- 1 2 Unified Shaders : Texture Mapping Units : Render Output Units
- 1 2 Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of ROPs multiplied by the base core clock speed.
- 1 2 Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of TMUs multiplied by the base core clock speed.
- 1 2 Single precision performance is calculated as two times the number of shaders multiplied by the base core clock speed.
- 1 2 Double precision performance of Grenada (Hawaii) is 1/8 of single precision performance, the rest is 1/16 of single precision performance.
- 1 2 The AMD OpenCL 2.0 driver is compatible with AMD graphics products based on GCN first generation products or higher. -> GCN 1st gen+[7]
- 1 2 OpenCL 2.0 conformance logs submitted (pending ratification) for: AMD Radeon HD 7790, AMD Radeon HD 8770, AMD Radeon HD 8500M/8600M/8700M/8800M/8900M Series, AMD Radeon R5 M240, AMD Radeon R7 200 Series, AMD Radeon R9 290, AMD Radeon R9 290X, A-Series AMD Radeon R4 Graphics, A-Series AMD Radeon R5 Graphics, A-Series AMD Radeon R6 Graphics, A-Series AMD Radeon R7 Graphics, AMD FirePro W5100, AMD FirePro W9100, AMD FirePro S9150[8]
- ↑ The R9 380 utilizes loss-less color compression which can increase effective memory performance (relative to GCN 1st gen and 2nd gen cards) in certain situations.
Model | Launch | Model Number | Codename | Architecture | Fab (nm) | Bus interface | Clock rate | Core config[lower-alpha 1] | Fillrate | Memory | Processing Power (GFLOPS) |
TDP (W) (GPU only) |
API compliance (version) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Core (MHz) | Boost (MHz) | Memory (MHz) | Pixel (GP/s) | Texture (GT/s) | Size (GB) | Bus width (bit) | Bus type | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Direct3D | OpenGL[lower-alpha 2] | OpenCL | Vulkan[lower-alpha 2] | ||||||||||
Radeon R5 M330[21] | 2015 | Exo Pro[22] | Oland | GCN 1st gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 1030 | 900[22] 1000 |
320:20:8 | 8.2 | 20.6 | 2 4 |
64 | DDR3 | 14.4 16 |
659.2 | 18[22] | 12.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Radeon R5 M335[21] | 2015 | Exo Pro | Oland | GCN 1st gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 1070 | 1100 | 320:20:8 | 8.6 | 21.4 | 2 4 |
64 | DDR3 | 17.6 | 684.8 | Unknown | 12.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Radeon R7 M360[23] | 2015 | Meso XT[24] | Oland | GCN 1st gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 1125 | 1000 | 384:24:8 | 9 | 27 | 2 4 |
64 | DDR3 | 16 | 864 | Unknown | 12.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Radeon R9 M365X | 2015 | Strato Pro | Cape Verde | GCN 1st gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 925 | 1125 | 640:40:16 | 14.8 | 37 | 4 | 128 | GDDR5 | 72 | 1184 | 50 | 12.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Radeon R9 M370X | May 2015 | Strato Pro | Cape Verde | GCN 1st gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 800 | N/A | 1125 | 640:40:16 | 12.8 | 32 | 2 | 128 | GDDR5 | 72 | 1024 | 40–45 | 12.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Radeon R9 M375 | 2015 | Strato Pro | Cape Verde | GCN 1st gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 1015 | 1100 | 640:40:16 | 16.2 | 40.6 | 4 | 128 | DDR3 | 35.2 | 1299.2 | Unknown | 12.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Radeon R9 M375X | 2015 | Strato Pro | Cape Verde | GCN 1st gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 1015 | 1125 | 640:40:16 | 16.2 | 40.6 | 4 | 128 | GDDR5 | 72 | 1299.2 | Unknown | 12.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Radeon R9 M380 | 2015 | Strato Pro | Cape Verde | GCN 1st gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 900 | 1500 | 640:40:16 | 14.4 | 36 | 4 | 128 | GDDR5 | 96 | 1152 | Unknown | 12.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Radeon R9 M385 | 2015 | Strato | Bonaire | GCN 2nd gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | 900 | 1000 | 1500 | 896:56:16 | 16 | 56 | 4 | 128 | GDDR5 | 96 | 1792 | ~70 | 12.0+ | 4.5 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
Radeon R9 M385X | 2015 | Strato | Bonaire | GCN 2nd gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 1100 | 1500 | 896:56:16 | 17.6 | 61.6 | 4 | 128 | GDDR5 | 96 | 1971.2 | ~75 | 12.0+ | 4.5 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
Radeon R9 M390 | June 2015 | Unknown | Pitcairn | GCN 1st gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 958 | 1365 | 1024:64:32 | 30.7 | 61.3 | 2 | 256 | GDDR5 | 174.7 | 1962 | ~100 | 12.0 | 4.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Radeon R9 M390X | 2015 | Amethyst XT | Tonga | GCN 1st gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 723 | 1250 | 2048:128:32 | 23.1 | 92.5 | 4 | 256 | GDDR5 | 160 | 2961.4 | 125 | 12.0+ | 4.5 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
Radeon R9 M395 | 2015 | Amethyst PRO | Tonga | GCN 1st gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 834 | 1365 | 1792:112:32 | 26.6 | 93.4 | 2 | 256 | GDDR5 | 174.7 | 2989.0 | 125 | 12.0+ | 4.5 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
Radeon R9 M395X | 2015 | Amethyst XT | Tonga | GCN 3rd gen | 28 | PCIe 3.0 ×16 | Unknown | 909 | 1365 | 2048:128:32 | 29.1 | 116.3 | 4 | 256 | GDDR5 | 174.7 | 3723.3 | 125 | 12.0+ | 4.5 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
- ↑ Unified Shaders : Texture Mapping Units : Render Output Units
- 1 2 Vulkan 1.0 and OpenGL 4.5 possible with Driver Update Crimson 16.3 or higher.[20]
Graphics device drivers
AMD's proprietary graphics device driver "Catalyst"
AMD Catalyst is being developed for Microsoft Windows and Linux. As of July 2014, other operating systems are not officially supported. This may be different for the AMD FirePro brand, which is based on identical hardware but features OpenGL-certified graphics device drivers.
AMD Catalyst supports all features advertised for the Radeon brand.
Free and open-source graphics device driver "Radeon"
The free and open-source drivers are primarily developed on Linux and for Linux, but have been ported to other operating systems as well. Each driver is composed out of five parts:
- Linux kernel component DRM
- Linux kernel component KMS driver: basically the device driver for the display controller
- user-space component libDRM
- user-space component in Mesa 3D
- a special and distinct 2D graphics device driver for X.Org Server, which is finally about to be replaced by Glamor
The free and open-source "Radeon" graphics driver supports most of the features implemented into the Radeon line of GPUs.[25]
The free and open-source "Radeon" graphics device drivers are not reverse engineered, but based on documentation released by AMD.[26] These drivers still require proprietary microcode to operate DRM functions and some GPUs may fail to launch the X server if not available.
See also
References
- ↑ "AMD officially introduces Radeon 300 "Caribbean Islands" series - VideoCardz.com". videocardz.com.
- ↑ "AMD R9 390X and AMD Fury". tectomorrow.com.
- ↑ Moammer, Khalid. "HBM 3D Stacked Memory is up to 9X Faster Than GDDR5 – Coming With AMD Pirate Islands R9 300 Series". WCCF Tech. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ↑ "AMD's Upcoming Fiji Based Radeon Flagship Is "Fury", R9 390X Is Based On Enhanced Hawaii". WCCFtech.
- ↑ "AMD Eyefinity: FAQ". AMD. 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
- ↑ Smith, Ryan. "The AMD Radeon R9 Fury X Review". Anandtech. Purch. p. 8. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ↑ http://support.amd.com/en-us/kb-articles/Pages/OpenCL2-Driver.aspx
- ↑ http://developer.amd.com/tools-and-sdks/opencl-zone/amd-accelerated-parallel-processing-app-sdk/system-requirements-driver-compatibility/
- ↑ http://wccftech.com/amd-radeon-r7-350-graphics-card-launched/
- 1 2 http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/desktop/r7
- ↑ btarunr (18 June 2015). "AMD Announces the Radeon R7 300 Series". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/desktop/r9
- ↑ Mujtaba, Hassan (10 July 2015). "AMD Radeon R9 Fury with Fiji Pro GPU Officially Launched – 4K Ready Performance, Beats the 980 but for $50 More at $549 US". WCCFtech.com. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ↑ Mujtaba, Hassan (17 June 2015). "AMD Radeon R9 Fury X, R9 Nano and Fury Unveiled – Fiji GPU Based, HBM Powered, $649 US Priced Small Form Factor Powerhouse". WCCFtech.com. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- ↑ Moammer, Khalid (17 June 2015). "AMD Unveils $650 R9 Fury X and $550 R9 Fury – Powered By Fiji, World's First HBM GPU". WCCFtech.com. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ↑ Garreffa, Anthony (12 March 2016). "AMD's Upcoming Dual-GPU Called Radeon Pro Duo, Not the R9 Fury X2". TweakTown. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- ↑ Mah Ung, Gordon (14 March 2016). "AMD's $1,500 Dual-GPU Radeon Pro Duo Graphics Card is Built for Virtual Reality". PC World. IDG. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- ↑ Moammer, Khalid (17 June 2015). "AMD Unveils World's Fastest Graphics Card – Dual Fiji Fury Board". WCCFtech.com. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- ↑ Williams, Daniel (26 April 2016). "AMD Releases Radeon Pro Duo: Dual Fiji, 350W, $1500". Anandtech. Purch Group. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ↑ JeGX (10 March 2016). "AMD Crimson 16.3 Graphics Driver Available with Vulkan Support". Geeks3D. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
- 1 2 http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/notebook/r5-m200#
- 1 2 3 http://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual/c04655538
- ↑ http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics/notebook/r7-m200#
- ↑ http://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual/c04643087
- ↑ "RadeonFeature". Xorg.freedesktop.org. Retrieved 2014-07-06.
- ↑ "AMD Developer Guides".