Edge (wrestler)

Edge

Edge in 2012
Born Adam Joseph Copeland
(1973-10-30) October 30, 1973
Orangeville, Ontario
Residence Asheville, North Carolina, United States
Occupation Professional wrestler, actor
Years active 1992–2011 (wrestler)
2000–present (actor)
Spouse(s) Alanah Morley (m. 2001; div. 2004)
Lisa Ortiz (m. 2004; div. 2005)
Beth Phoenix (m. 2016)
Children 2
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s) Adam Copeland[1]
Adam Impact[2]
Conquistador Uno[3]
Damon Striker[2]
Edge[4]
Sexton Hardcastle[5]
Billed height 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)[4]
Billed weight 241 lb (109 kg)[4]
Billed from Toronto, Ontario, Canada[4]
Trained by Ron Hutchinson[4]
Sweet Daddy Siki[4]
Debut 1992
Retired 2011

Adam Joseph Copeland (born October 30, 1973)[6] is a Canadian actor and retired professional wrestler, best known for his long tenure in the professional wrestling promotion WWE, where he is a member of the WWE Hall of Fame.[7]

Copeland was trained by professional wrestlers Sweet Daddy Siki and Ron Hutchinson. Throughout the 1990s, he wrestled in various U.S. independent promotions. During his time in these promotions, he competed in singles and tag team competition, the latter with long-time friend Christian. In 1997, Copeland signed a developmental deal with the WWF and began competing for the company later that year; he made his televised debut the following June under the ring name Edge. In July 1999, he won the WWF Intercontinental Championship at a house show in Toronto, making it his first title reign with the company. He and Christian, billed as brothers and later childhood friends in WWF/WWE storylines, went on to win the WWF Tag Team Championship on seven different occasions. During this time, they gained notoriety in the tag team division, partly due to their participation in Tables, Ladders, and Chairs matches.

Edge is one of the most decorated professional wrestlers of all-time, having won 31 championships in WWE overall,[8] including the WWE Championship four times, the World Heavyweight Championship a record seven times, the Intercontinental Championship five times, the United States Championship once, the WWE Tag Team Championship twice, and the World Tag Team Championship a record twelve times. He is WWE's 14th Triple Crown Champion and 7th Grand Slam Champion. He also won the 2001 King of the Ring tournament, was the first Money in the Bank ladder match winner in 2005, and won the Royal Rumble match in 2010, making him the first wrestler in history to achieve all three of those accomplishments.[9] He headlined multiple pay-per-view events for WWE, including WrestleMania XXIV, and was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Christian in 2012.

Aside from professional wrestling, Copeland appeared in the fantasy film Highlander: Endgame and WWE Studios' Bending the Rules. He has made guest appearances on television shows such as Weakest Link, Mind of Mencia, Deal or No Deal, MADtv and The Flash. He appeared on the SyFy series Haven as a recurring character Dwight Hendrickson.

Early life

Copeland was born in Orangeville, Ontario,[6][10] the son of Judy Copeland, a single parent who worked two jobs to support her son.[11] To this day, he has never met his father or seen a picture of him.[12] He became interested in professional wrestling at a young age; his favorite wrestlers included Mr. Perfect, Randy Savage, Hulk Hogan, Ricky Steamboat, Shawn Michaels, and Bret Hart.[13] When he was 17, he won an essay contest with his local gym, and his prize was free wrestling training with Sweet Daddy Siki and Ron Hutchinson in Toronto.[11][14] He put his wrestling aspirations aside to help pay the bills.[15] He held numerous jobs and then attended Humber College, where he graduated with a degree in radio broadcasting.[16]

Professional wrestling career

Early career (1992–1995)

During Copeland's training, he trained one weekday and all weekend. The school's practice ring was a 12-by-14-foot boxing ring with a harder mat than that of a typical wrestling ring. The ceiling above it was low, with exposed pipes, preventing top-rope moves from being performed. Copeland later credited this environment with forcing him to drill and improve his technical mat-based wrestling. His classmates included Johnny Swinger, Joe E. Legend, and Rob Etcheverria (who later became notable for training wrestlers such as Gail Kim, Angelina Love, and Taylor Wilde).[17]

Throughout the 1990s, Copeland wrestled on the independent circuit in Ontario and the Great Lakes region of the United States under the ring name Sexton Hardcastle.[18] He became a part of the tag team Sex and Violence with Joe E. Legend. In the mid-1990s, he wrestled as Adam Impact for Tony Condello's Winnipeg promotion. In 1997, Sex and Violence became part of a larger stable called Thug Life, joining Christian Cage (Copeland's childhood friend), Zakk Wyld, Bill Skullion, and Rhino Richards.[10] During his independent career, he won the MWCW Tag Team Championship twice with Legend and the ICW Street Fight Tag Team Championship twice (once each with Legend and Cage).[19]

The duo of Hardcastle and Cage were known as Hard Impact before changing their name to The Suicide Blondes.[20] They also worked in Japan under the name The Canadian Rockers.[21][22] Copeland also wrestled briefly as Damon Striker against Kevin Sullivan and Meng on separate episodes of WCW Pro.[23] In the summer of 1995, he worked a show in Ajax, Ontario, where Bret Hart's business manager, Carl De Marco, was watching. Impressed, he suggested Copeland send an audition tape to the WWF. Copeland did not hear back from WWF, but some time later, De Marco was appointed President of WWF Canada and told Copeland that he'd put in a good word.

World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment/WWE

Early storylines (1996–1998)

On May 10, 1996, Copeland (as Sexton Hardcastle) replaced Bob Holly's opponent on short notice in the opening match of a WWF house show in Hamilton, Ontario.[24]

In 1996, Copeland initially made $210 per week while working for WWF without an official contract. The company also paid for his outstanding college debt, which was around $40,000.[25] After a Grand Prix Wrestling tour in the summer of 1997, De Marco urged Copeland to go to Calgary, where Hart was informally training wrestlers while recovering from knee surgery. He spent his tour earnings on a plane ticket, and landed with no money or place to stay. He called Johnny Smith, whom he'd met twice, and Smith agreed to give him food and shelter. Smith also drove Copeland to and from the gym and Hart's house, where he trained alongside Ken Shamrock, Test, Mark Henry, and Kurrgan. Copeland returned to the Maritimes for another Grand Prix tour before going back to Hart's house, bringing Christian with him. After this camp, Hart was impressed enough to put in a good word for both men at the WWF.

Copeland received a developmental contract with the WWF in 1997.[24] On Remembrance Day 1997 in Cornwall, Ontario, he (under his real name) faced Christian Cage at a Shotgun taping,[26] a match included on WWE Home Video's 2008 retrospective, Edge: A Decade of Decadence. Upon completing his training, Copeland made his WWF television debut on the June 22, 1998 episode of Raw as Edge, a loner character who entered the arena through the crowd for his matches.[27] This had been preceded by weeks of vignettes for the character, which included him aimlessly walking around the city streets and assaulting innocent pedestrians.[28]

Edge's first televised match was against Jose Estrada, Jr. of Los Boricuas, which ended prematurely by countout when Edge performed a somersault senton from the ring to the outside, legitimately injuring Estrada's neck.[29] In his first pay-per-view match at SummerSlam in August, he served as Sable's mystery tag team partner against Jacqueline and Marc Mero, and bodyslammed Sable onto Mero in a pinning position to pick up the win.[30] At Breakdown: In Your House, Edge faced Owen Hart in a losing effort. On October 11, 1998's edition of Sunday Night Heat, Edge defeated Vader in singles competition and at WWF Capital Carnage, Edge faced Tiger Ali Singh in a losing effort.

Edge and Christian (1998–2001)

Edge in 1999
Christian with Edge (right) in their Brood attire, which they used along with gothic symbols

Edge was then placed in a feud against the vampire wrestler Gangrel. During the feud, Gangrel introduced Christian, Edge's storyline brother, as his ally.[31] Eventually, Gangrel and Christian convinced Edge to join them, and the three of them formed an alliance known as The Brood.[32] At Rock Bottom: In Your House, The Brood defeated The J.O.B. Squad in a six-man tag team match. At the Royal Rumble, Edge competed in the 30-man Royal Rumble match and was eliminated by Road Dogg. The Brood was later abducted and converted into The Undertaker's Ministry of Darkness. In May 1999, the Brood broke away from the Ministry after Christian was attacked by Ken Shamrock and forced to reveal the location of the captive Stephanie McMahon.[32] The Undertaker chose to have Christian punished for his trespass, but Edge and Gangrel stood by him and betrayed The Undertaker, leading to a brief feud with the Ministry. At Backlash: In Your House, the Brood faced Ministry members Bradshaw, Faarooq, and Mideon in a losing effort. At King of the Ring, The Hardy Boyz defeated Edge and Christian in a match to determine the number one contender to the WWF Tag Team Championship, after their first match on Sunday Night Heat ended in a no-contest.

Edge captured his first singles championship, the WWF Intercontinental Championship, on July 22, 1999, defeating Jeff Jarrett at a house show in Toronto, Ontario.[33][34] He lost the title the next night to Jarrett at Fully Loaded.[33][35] At SummerSlam, Edge and Christian competed in a Tag team turmoil match where they eliminated 3 teams: The New Brood (Matt and Jeff), Mideon and Viscera and Droz and Prince Albert before getting eliminated from the match by The Acolytes. At Unforgiven, Edge and Christian faced The New Age Outlaws for the WWF Tag Team Championship but failed to win the titles.

Later in the year, he was placed in a storyline angle with The Hardy Boyz (Matt and Jeff). Gangrel soon betrayed both Edge and Christian and formed The New Brood with their enemies, The Hardy Boyz. They feuded with the Hardy Boyz, as they went on to compete in a ladder match at No Mercy in October for the "managerial services" of Terri Runnels and $100,000, which the Hardy Boyz won.[36] At Survivor Series, Edge and Christian and The Hardy Boyz faced Too Cool and The Hollys in a four-on-four Survivor Series elimination match where they lost. At Armageddon, Edge and Christian competed in an 8-team battle royal which was won by The Acolytes. At Royal Rumble, Edge competed in the Royal Rumble match where he was eliminated by Al Snow and Val Venis. At No Way Out, Edge and Christian defeated The Hardy Boyz in a tag team match to determine the number one contenders to the WWF Tag Team Championship. At WrestleMania 2000 on April 2, Edge and Christian defeated the Hardy Boyz and the Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray and D-Von) to win the WWF Tag Team Championship in a Triangle Ladder match, which ultimately led to the creation of the Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match (TLC).[37][38]

Edge (left) and Christian at King of the Ring 2000 performing their five-second pose

Following this victory, Edge and Christian found success as a villainous duo, winning the WWF Tag Team Title six more times (for a total of seven).[39] During this time, their trademark became the "five second pose" where they performed a pose in the ring for five seconds "for the benefit of those with flash photography" to mock, insult, or otherwise amuse the fans.[40] At Backlash, Edge and Christian defeated D-Generation X (X-Pac and Road Dogg) to retain the titles. At Judgment Day, Edge, Christian and Kurt Angle lost a six-man tag team match to Rikishi and Too Cool. Soon after, they lost the tag titles to Too Cool but won them back in a Four corners elimination match at King of the Ring. At Fully Loaded, they defended the titles against The Acolytes Protection Agency (Faarooq and Bradshaw) where they got disqualified but retained the titles. After retaining the titles at SummerSlam, at Unforgiven, Edge and Christian defended the titles against The Hardy Boyz in a Steel Cage match where they lost the titles and were not allowed another title shot. At No Mercy, Edge and Christian under, masked as Los Conquistadores, defeated The Hardys for the titles. The next night on Raw, the Hardy Boyz dressed as the Los Conquistadores and defeated Edge in a handicap match after Christian was taken out backstage to regain the WWF Tag Team Championship.

At Survivor Series, Edge and Christian teamed with Right to Censor's Bull Buchanan and The Godfather in a four-on-four Survivor Series elimination match, where they lost to The Dudley's and The Hardy's, They regained the tag titles at Armageddon in a Fatal Four-Way match, but lost them 8 days later to The Rock and The Undertaker. They won them back days later on Smackdown! thanks to special guest referee Kurt Angle. During Edge and Christian's run as a tag team, they also competed as a team in the first three TLC matches, winning the first two over The Dudley Boyz and The Hardy Boyz, at SummerSlam in 2000 and then again at WrestleMania X-Seven.[41][42] At the 2001 Royal Rumble, Edge and Christian were defeated by the Dudley Boyz and lost the World Tag Team title.[42] They unsuccessfully attempted to regain the tag team title at No Way Out against the Dudley Boyz and The Brothers of Destruction (The Undertaker and Kane),[42] but they succeeded at WrestleMania X-Seven against the Dudley Boyz and The Hardyz in the second TLC match.[42] At Judgment Day, Edge and Christian competed in a Tag Team Turmoil match which was won by Chris Jericho and Chris Benoit. Days later on the May 24, 2001 Smackdown, Edge and Christian competed in a Fatal 4-Way Tag Team TLC Match for the WWF Tag Team Championship where Benoit and Jericho retained the titles.

Championship reigns and various feuds (2001–2003)

Edge went on to solidify himself as an emerging singles competitor by winning the King of the Ring tournament in 2001 and becoming a fan favorite again by siding with the WWF during the Invasion storyline.[43] Christian betrayed Edge shortly afterward,[44] and the two feuded over Edge's Intercontinental Championship at SummerSlam that he later lost to Christian at Unforgiven,[45] though Edge later captured the title.[46] Following this, Edge lost the Intercontinental title to Test[47] and shortly afterwards won the WCW United States Championship from Kurt Angle.[48] On November 3 at Rebellion, Edge defeated Christian in a Steel cage match to retain the Intercontinental Championship, then Edge defeated Test at Survivor Series to unify the Intercontinental Championship with the U.S. Championship.[49]

From there, Edge was placed in a feud with William Regal for the Intercontinental Championship. Edge first defeated Regal at Vengeance to retain the championship: however, he would come up short in the new year, losing the title to Regal at Royal Rumble 2002 and then coming up short in his rematch against Regal at No Way Out in a Brass Knuckles on a Pole match.[50] On the March 3 episode of Sunday Night Heat, Edge defeated Mr. Perfect, and at WrestleMania X8, Edge found himself in a match with Booker T that was the result of Edge beating out Booker for a fictitious Japanese shampoo endorsement.[51] Shortly after defeating Booker T at WrestleMania, Edge was drafted to the SmackDown! brand in the first WWF Draft Lottery.

Upon arriving there, he began a feud with Kurt Angle. At Backlash, Edge defeated Angle and later culminated in Edge shaving Angle's head following a hair vs. hair match at Judgment Day in May.[52] On the May 30 episode of SmackDown!, Edge defeated Angle in a Steel Cage match to end the feud but during the match Edge speared Angle from the top rope. In the process, Edge injured his arm and would be forced out of action for a month. Two months later, he would end up winning the World Tag Team Championship alongside Hollywood Hulk Hogan on July 4, 2002.[53] Edge and Hogan lost the titles at Vengeance to Lance Storm and Christian, and at SummerSlam, Edge defeated Eddie Guerrero then lost to Guerrero at Unforgiven. They met one final time days later on SmackDown! in a No Disqualification match where Edge won, ending the feud.

He then formed a tag team with Rey Mysterio, and the two participated in a tournament for the newly created and SmackDown!-exclusive WWE Tag Team Championship. They lost to Kurt Angle and Chris Benoit in the finals of the tournament at No Mercy; the match was voted Match of the Year by the Wrestling Observer Newsletter.[54] After they failed in winning the title, Mysterio and Edge defeated Los Guerreros in a number one contender's match on the October 24 episode of SmackDown! to earn a title shot.[55] At the Rebellion pay-per-view, Edge faced Brock Lesnar and Paul Heyman in a Handicap match for the WWE Championship where Lesnar retained the title after Lesnar pinned Edge. On the November 7 episode of SmackDown!, they defeated Angle and Benoit in a two out of three falls match to win their first Tag Team Championship.[56] They soon lost the tag titles to Los Guerreros in a Triple Threat Elimination match that also involved former champions Angle and Benoit at Survivor Series.[57] After losing the title, Edge and Mysterio went their separate ways to focus on their singles careers.

Edge competed in the 30-man Royal Rumble match on January 19, 2003, where he had three eliminations before getting eliminated by Chris Jericho. Edge then teamed up with Chris Benoit, facing Team Angle (Kurt Angle, Charlie Haas, and Shelton Benjamin) in a series of singles and tag team matches. Prior to No Way Out, Edge suffered a legitimate neck injury, rendering him unable to compete in his scheduled match. At the event on February 23, Edge was written off television through a backstage attack. He then underwent surgery with Dr. Lloyd Youngblood and was sidelined for over a year.[58]

Championship pursuits (2004–2005)

Edge was placed on the Raw brand in the 2004 WWE draft lottery after WrestleMania XX and returned to in-ring action shortly after the event. At Backlash, Edge defeated Kane, and on the April 19, 2004 episode of Raw, he and Chris Benoit won the World Tag Team Championship.[59] They continued a close partnership even after losing the title; at Bad Blood, Edge and Benoit defeated La Résistance in a Tag team match for the World Tag Team Championship by disqualification but didn't win the titles. The team disbanded when Edge won the Intercontinental Championship at Vengeance from Randy Orton, thus becoming the one-hundredth Intercontinental Champion.[60] At SummerSlam, Edge defeated Chris Jericho and Batista in a Triple threat match to retain the WWE Intercontinental Championship. Following a legitimate groin injury in a non-televised match, Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff stripped Edge of the Intercontinental title.[61]

Upon his return, Edge began to show some villainous characteristics centering on his obsession for the World Heavyweight Championship. Edge, Chris Benoit, and Shawn Michaels received a title shot for Triple H's World Heavyweight Championship at Taboo Tuesday in October 2004. Michaels won the audience vote to receive the title shot, giving Edge and Benoit a tag team title shot. During the match, Edge abandoned his partner (although Benoit managed to win the title on his own)[62] and instead interfered in the main event, costing Michaels the championship.[62] On the November 1 episode of Raw, Edge and Benoit lost the World Tag Team Championship with Edge abandoning Benoit again and sitting in a chair and watching the match. After the conclusion of the match, Edge attacked Benoit, officially turning heel for the first time since 2001.[63] Edge then adopted a drastically different gimmick and attire, as well as a new theme song, becoming an egotistical and brash villain. At Survivor Series, Edge was part of Team Triple H along with Triple H, Batista and Snitsky. They were defeated by Team Orton (Randy Orton, Chris Benoit, Chris Jericho and Maven). During the match, Edge eliminated both Chris Benoit and Chris Jericho before getting eliminated by Randy Orton. On a November episode of Raw, both Edge and Benoit competed in a number one contender's battle royal, but they eliminated each other simultaneously at the conclusion of the match, resulting in a draw.[64] As a result, Triple H was forced to defend the title in a triple threat match. In the match, Benoit locked the Crippler Crossface on Edge, who shifted his weight putting Benoit's shoulders on the mat for a pin. This match also ended in a draw for Benoit and Edge, as Benoit made Edge submit at the same time the referee counted a pinfall for Edge.[64] As a result, the World Heavyweight title was vacated the following week on Raw.

In January 2005, Edge competed in his first Elimination Chamber match at New Year's Revolution for the vacant World Heavyweight Championship. Shawn Michaels (acting as special guest referee) performed a superkick on Edge, in retaliation for an accidental spear by Edge, causing Edge to be the first eliminated.[65] This led to a match at the Royal Rumble later in the month, in which Edge defeated Michaels.[66]

WWE Champion (2005–2006)

Edge was the first ever Money in the Bank contract holder

Subsequently, at WrestleMania 21, Edge won the first ever Money in the Bank ladder match, gaining a contract that gave him a shot at the World Heavyweight championship within one year.[67] According to a podcast interview with Chris Jericho, Copeland said that he did not initially like the idea of the ladder match and even told WWE management not to include him on the Wrestlemania 21 card altogether. However, he was talked into competing by the other participates like Jericho and Glenn Jacobs (Kane) who said the match had the potential to be a big success. At Backlash, Edge defeated Chris Benoit in a Last Man Standing match to end the feud.

Several weeks after, Edge was then paired with Lita, his real-life girlfriend at the time, in an angle in which she betrayed her storyline husband Kane, by costing him a number-one contender match for the World Heavyweight Championship. Edge faced even more scorn from fans due to this relationship, which lasted over a year. The next week, Edge received his World Heavyweight Championship match against Batista, which he lost. Edge started a feud with Kane leading to several matches between them including one at Vengeance, when Edge lost to Kane. After trading several victories on Raw, the feud ended in a stretcher match on the July 25 episode of Raw that Edge won, but shortly after, Kane performed a tombstone piledriver on Lita.

On the July 11 episode of Raw, Edge's match with Kane was interrupted when Matt Hardy made a surprise appearance. Hardy referred to Edge as "Adam" and issued a threat to Lita as well.[68] When Hardy was officially brought back to Raw, he and Edge continued their feud, including a match at SummerSlam where Edge defeated Hardy, causing Hardy to have excessive blood loss.[69] On the August 29 episode of Raw, Edge and Hardy fought in a Street Fight, which resulted in a no contest when Hardy performed a side effect on Edge off the entrance ramp into the sound speakers and other electrical equipment.[70] They also fought in a Steel cage match at Unforgiven in September in which Hardy defeated Edge.[71] The feud culminated in a "Loser Leaves Raw Ladder Match" at WWE Homecoming on October 3, which Edge won.[72] After the match, Hardy left the Raw brand to go to the SmackDown! brand.

Shortly after the Homecoming victory, Edge suffered a legit torn pectoralis major muscle that kept him shelved for a couple of months.[73] During his time off, he starred in his own talk show segment on Raw entitled The Cutting Edge,[74] dubbing himself the "Rated-R Superstar". Edge used his talk show to start a feud with Ric Flair following Flair's well-publicized arrest in connection with a road rage incident.[74][75] Edge eventually began using The Cutting Edge as a soapbox to run down Flair until, after weeks of public mockery, Flair eventually showed up and attacked Edge.[76] Edge and Ric Flair formally met at the New Year's Revolution event in 2006 in a match for Flair's Intercontinental Championship, which resulted in Flair retaining, after Edge was disqualified.[77]

Edge facing off against John Cena during a WWE house show

Although Edge had lost his scheduled match at New Year's Revolution, that would not be his only match that evening. The main event of the pay-per-view saw John Cena, the reigning WWE Champion, defend his title in an Elimination Chamber match. After a bloody Cena won the match, WWE Chairman Vince McMahon revealed that Edge was cashing in his Money in the Bank contract to face Cena for the championship immediately. After two spears, Edge quickly defeated Cena to win the WWE Championship, marking his first World title win.

The following night on Raw, Edge decided to celebrate his victory by having "hot, unbridled sex" in the middle of the ring. He and Lita engaged in foreplay until they were interrupted by Flair, who called Edge a disgrace and "that he was horrible in the sack".[78] Flair, however, ended up on the receiving end of a con-chair-to on the announcers' table until Cena came out to Flair's aid and performed an FU on Lita.[78] The "Live Sex Celebration" segment earned Raw a 5.2 rating,[79] the highest Raw rating in over a year,[80] leading Edge to call himself the "most watched champion ever".[81] On the January 16 episode of Raw, Edge defeated Ric Flair in a TLC Match to retain the WWE Championship. Three weeks later, at the Royal Rumble, Edge lost the WWE Championship back to Cena.[82]

He then lost a return match on a special Thursday episode of Raw held in February. Edge blamed special guest referee Mick Foley for his loss, claiming biased officiating and attacked him.[83] At Saturday Night's Main Event, Foley got revenge on Edge by assaulting him with a con-chair-to.[84] They feuded until WrestleMania 22 in April, where Edge defeated Foley in a Hardcore match by spearing him through a flaming table[85] but suffered second degree burns.[18]

Following his feud with Foley, Edge once again challenged John Cena for the WWE Championship. Triple H was involved in a feud with Cena at the time, resulting in a triple threat match at Backlash, where Cena pinned Triple H to retain the title.[86] After Backlash, Edge continued his feud with Mick Foley as they entered a triple threat hardcore match. Foley, however, betrayed his friend Tommy Dreamer with Edge's assistance.[87] Edge and Foley then proclaimed that, because of their brutal match at WrestleMania, they were the true Hardcore Champions.[88] At June's pay-per-view event One Night Stand, Edge, Foley, and Lita defeated Dreamer, Terry Funk, and Beulah McGillicutty in an Extreme rules tag team match.[89]

Later in the event, Edge interfered in the WWE Championship match between John Cena and challenger Rob Van Dam, helping Van Dam win the title after he speared Cena through a table.[89] Edge, who won a number one contender's match to face Van Dam for the WWE title, was unable to win their match at Vengeance.[90]

Edge, pictured with his custom "Rated-R" Spinner belt, during his second WWE Championship reign

Two weeks later on Raw, Edge pinned Van Dam in a triple threat match, after blindsiding Cena with the title belt, to become WWE Champion for the second time.[91] This angle re-ignited Edge's feud with Cena, and he lost by disqualification at Saturday Night's Main Event in order to retain the title.[92] Subsequently, a match was made for the August event SummerSlam with the stipulation that if Edge disqualified himself, he would lose the title. At the event, Edge retained the title by pinning Cena after he hit him in the back of the head with a pair of brass knuckles when the referee was not looking.[93] The night after SummerSlam, Lita disposed of Cena's customized "spinner" belt into the Long Island Sound at Edge's command, who declared it the end of the "Cena era" in his life. Edge later unveiled the new "Rated-R" version of the belt.[94] Cena, however, interfered in Edge's match with a returning Jeff Hardy later that night, chasing him down to the outside of the building, assaulting him, and tossing Edge into the Long Island Sound.[94] The following week, Cena made a deal with Edge: if Edge could defeat him in a match for the WWE Championship, he would sign a contract to move to SmackDown!.[95] Edge accepted, on the condition the match be a TLC match held at September's Unforgiven event in Edge's home town of Toronto.[95] At the event, he lost the championship after Cena performed the FU on him, sending Edge crashing through two stacked tables from a ladder.[96] At one point during the match, Cena locked in a modified STFU while Edge was in a ladder,[96] who later said he was legitimately choked unconscious, the first time he had been knocked out in a match during his career.[97]

Rated-RKO (2006–2007)

Main article: Rated-RKO
Edge tagging with Randy Orton as Rated-RKO

On the October 2, 2006 episode of Raw, interference from the newly reformed D-Generation X (DX) (Triple H and Shawn Michaels) cost Edge his "final chance" at John Cena's WWE Championship in a Steel cage match, though their interference was a response to the interference of Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch,[98] led to Edge approaching Randy Orton and asking him to join forces to defeat DX, which Orton accepted and joined an alliance with Edge.[99] The two formed the tag team Rated-RKO.[100] Rated-RKO became the first to defeat DX since their reunion, at Cyber Sunday, Rated-RKO defeated D-Generation X with Eric Bischoff as the special guest referee, at Survivor Series, Rated-RKO teamed with Johnny Nitro, Mike Knox and Gregory Helms to face Team DX (Triple H, Shawn Michaels, CM Punk and The Hardy Boyz (Matt and Jeff Hardy)) but all members of Team Rated-RKO were eliminated.[101] Rated-RKO quickly dominated the Raw brand's tag team division to become tag team champions,[102][103] making Edge a record holder of 11 World Tag Team Championship title reigns in his WWE career.[103] Due to Lita retiring that night, her on-screen relationship with Edge abruptly ended, with no explanation.

As part of the storyline angle, Rated-RKO attacked Ric Flair with steel chairs to enrage DX on November 27.[104] At New Year's Revolution in January 2007, Rated-RKO faced DX in a title defense, but the match was declared a no-contest when Triple H suffered a legitimate injury during the match.[105] At Royal Rumble, Edge competed in the 30-man Royal Rumble match where he lasted the longest in the match with a time of 44:02 and eliminated 5 men and made it to the final 4 in the match before getting eliminated by Shawn Michaels, With Triple H out of action, the team continued their on-screen rivalry with remaining DX member Shawn Michaels. Michaels teamed with John Cena to defeat Rated-RKO for the tag team championship on January 29, 2007.[106] Edge and Orton suffered a series of losses to Cena and Michaels in the following months, In April 2007, Edge competed in the Money in the Bank ladder match at WrestleMania 23. During the match, Matt Hardy threw him onto a ladder and encouraged Jeff Hardy, who was close to the winning briefcase, to finish him off. Hardy then leaped off the 20-foot-high (6.1 m) ladder, and drove him through the ladder with a leg drop, seemingly injuring both Edge & himself. The two were unable to continue the match and were removed from ringside on stretchers. After this Edge and Orton also became rivals in their goals of achieving the WWE Championship. Neither Edge nor Orton won the championship, and they lost their claims as number one contenders after a failed match with Cena at Backlash in April.[107]

La Familia (2007–2009)

On the May 7, 2007 episode of Raw, Edge interrupted an in-ring promo by the winner of the 2007 Money in the Bank contract, Mr. Kennedy. Kennedy had said for weeks that he would not cash in the contract until the following WrestleMania, but Edge decided to goad him into a match for his briefcase. Edge attacked Kennedy before the match even started, severely injuring his shoulder, and took advantage of the injury to beat Kennedy and take the briefcase.[108] Edge thus became the first person to gain the Money in the Bank contract twice and the first not to do so in the ladder match.[109] (This was done to give Kennedy time to recuperate from what was originally thought to be a completely torn triceps tendon, but later turned out to be a much less severe injury.)

It did not take Edge long to take advantage of his newly won opportunity. On the May 11 episode of SmackDown!, World Heavyweight Champion The Undertaker retained his title against Batista in a steel cage match. Then, Mark Henry attacked the Undertaker. Despite being part of the Raw roster, Edge came out, cashed in his Money in the Bank contract for a title match, and speared Undertaker for the victory and his first World Heavyweight Championship.[110] As a result, Edge became a member of the SmackDown! roster. Edge then began a feud with Batista and successfully defended his championship title against him at Judgment Day,[111] in a Steel Cage match at One Night Stand,[112] and a third and final time by count out in a last chance match at Vengeance.[113] Edge then began a feud with Kane after SmackDown! General Manager Theodore Long announced Kane as the new number one contender for the World Heavyweight title.[114] Edge was forced to relinquish the World title due to a legitimately torn left pectoral muscle injury on the July 20 episode of SmackDown! following an attack by Kane.[115]

Edge alongside Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder, three principal members of La Familia.

At November's pay-per-view event, Survivor Series, Edge made his return, interfering in a World Heavyweight Championship Hell in a Cell match between Batista and The Undertaker.[116] The following SmackDown! show saw Edge and General Manager Vickie Guerrero make their relationship public,[117] making his official in-ring return in a World title match against Batista on November 30, a match that ended after The Undertaker interfered.[118] At Armageddon, Edge won the World Heavyweight Championship, after giving The Undertaker two chair shots and pinning the defending champion Batista (who had been Tombstoned by Undertaker prior) in a Triple Threat match. During the match, Edge used two look-a-likes to distract Batista and The Undertaker.[119] It was later revealed that these look-a-likes were the Major Brothers,[120] who were then repackaged as Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder. Edge also formed an alliance with Chavo Guerrero, nephew of Vickie Guerrero, and on the January 22, 2008 broadcast of ECW, he assisted Chavo in winning the ECW Championship from CM Punk,[121] even though Chavo previously rebuffed Edge[122] and allied himself with Rey Mysterio, Edge's scheduled opponent at the Royal Rumble pay-per-view.[123] The group eventually came under the name of La Familia. On the Valentine's Day episode of SmackDown, Edge proposed to Vickie, to which she accepted.[124]

Edge before facing Undertaker at WrestleMania XXIV in 2008

At WrestleMania XXIV, Edge lost the World Heavyweight championship to the Undertaker when he tapped out to the Hell's Gate.[125] In a WrestleMania rematch, The Undertaker defeated Edge once again at Backlash to retain the World Heavyweight championship.[126] Following Backlash, The Undertaker was stripped of the World title by Vickie Guerrero[127] and faced Edge for the title at Judgment Day in May and then again at One Night Stand in a TLC match in June.[128][129] The first match ended with a countout victory for The Undertaker but no champion was crowned due to the circumstances.[128] The second match at One Night Stand saw Edge walk away champion, which also meant Undertaker was forced to leave the company.[129]

On June 29, 2008, Edge faced Batista in a match for his title at Night of Champions. Due to interference from La Familia and a belt shot from Edge, he was able to defeat Batista. The next night on Raw, which happened a week after that year's draft lottery, Edge came out to gloat about his victory as well as the fact that, thanks to the draft, both the WWE Championship and the World Heavyweight Championship were both SmackDown property (Triple H, who was the reigning WWE Champion at the time, was drafted to SmackDown and had retained his title at Night of Champions as well). As Edge was leaving the ring, an angry Batista (who had been drafted back to Raw after three years as a SmackDown wrestler) came out and chased Edge back to the ring. He proceeded to assault Edge, finishing with a Batista Bomb in the ring. Just as Batista was leaving, CM Punk ran to the ring carrying the Money in the Bank briefcase he had won at WrestleMania XXIV, with referee Mike Chioda tagging along with him. Since Edge was still out of it from the attack, he did not see Punk come into the ring and therefore was unaware that Punk was cashing in his contract. Once the bell rang, Punk simply hit Edge with a Go To Sleep and pinned him to win the World Heavyweight Championship.[130]

On the July 4, 2008 episode of SmackDown, Edge took his frustrations out on Vickie because he lost the title and told her the wedding was off.[131] The following week, however, after Guerrero saved Edge from a con-chair-to by The Big Show, Edge re-proposed, and the wedding was back on.[132] On July 18, 2008 at the wedding reception, Triple H came out and showed a video of Edge cheating on Guerrero the day before with the wedding planner, Alicia Fox. The angle continued at The Great American Bash in July, when Fox attempted to hand Edge the WWE Championship belt to use as a weapon against Triple H, but was stopped by Guerrero. Edge attempted to spear Triple H but hit Guerrero instead, with the distraction, Triple H performed a Pedigree on Edge to retain the WWE title.[133] Edge attempted to apologize to Guerrero, even though he was seen talking to Fox, but she revealed to him that she had rehired The Undertaker and that Edge would face him in a Hell in a Cell match at SummerSlam.[134] Edge then turned on La Familia during the August 8 episode of SmackDown, performing a one-man con-chair-to on Chavo in the ring, and tossed Guerrero out of her wheelchair, effectively disbanding the faction. The following week, Edge verbally assaulted Guerrero, before he forced her to apologize to The Undertaker for what she did to him. He also mentioned to Guerrero, that it was because of her that La Familia suffered.[135] At SummerSlam, The Undertaker defeated Edge, and after the match, Undertaker chokeslammed Edge off the top of a ladder and through the ring canvas, with flames rising from the hole.[136]

Edge celebrating after winning his fourth and final WWE Championship

On November 23, 2008 at Survivor Series, Edge returned to WWE after an introduction by SmackDown General Manager and his on-screen wife Vickie Guerrero, replacing Jeff Hardy in the Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship involving champion Triple H and Vladimir Kozlov. He pinned Triple H to become the WWE Champion for the third time in his career.[137] The following month, Edge lost the title to Hardy at Armageddon in a Triple Threat match, which also featured Triple H.[138] At the Royal Rumble, however, Edge regained the title in a no disqualification match, following Matt Hardy's interference.[139] At the February event No Way Out, Edge lost the WWE title in an Elimination Chamber after being pinned by Jeff Hardy, being the first to be eliminated, with the title eventually being won by Triple H.[140] Later that night, Edge inserted himself into the World Championship Elimination Chamber match after attacking Kofi Kingston and barricading himself inside one of the Chamber's pods, proceeding to win his eighth World Championship, last eliminating Rey Mysterio and taking the title over to SmackDown.[141] At WrestleMania XXV in April, Edge lost the championship to John Cena in a Triple Threat match, which also included The Big Show.[142] Three weeks later he regained the championship at Backlash, when he defeated Cena in a Last Man Standing match, after interference by The Big Show.[143] After a successful defense against Jeff Hardy at Judgment Day,[144] he lost the title to Hardy at Extreme Rules in a ladder match, and afterwards said some disparaging things to his on-screen wife, Vickie Guerrero. While Hardy was celebrating, CM Punk cashed in his money in the bank and defeated Hardy to win the World Heavyweight Championship.[145] The following night, Guerrero resigned as the Raw General Manager due to being humiliated, and Edge came out to apologize. Instead, however, he claimed he married Guerrero because she had authoritative powers as the General Manager, and sought a divorce.[146]

Record-breaking World Heavyweight Champion (2009–2011)

In June, Edge won the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship (the unified version of the World Tag Team Championship from the Raw brand and the WWE Tag Team Championship from the SmackDown brand) with Chris Jericho at The Bash after he and Jericho were inserted into what was originally a match between reigning champions The Colóns and Legacy. The win made Edge a record setting 12 time World Tag Team Champion.[147] On July 3, Edge suffered a torn Achilles tendon while competing at a live event in San Diego in a match against Jeff Hardy, and later underwent surgery. It was reported that he could be out of action for up to a year.[148][149] During Edge's absence, Jericho replaced him with Big Show (forming Jeri-Show) and Jericho began to speak badly of Edge, mocking him for his injury. This resulted in Edge beginning an early face turn for the first time since 2004.

Edge after winning the 2010 Royal Rumble

At the Royal Rumble event on January 31, 2010, Edge returned from injury by entering the Royal Rumble match as the twenty ninth surprise entrant. He quickly eliminated Jericho who had been the 28th. Ultimately, he won the Royal Rumble for the first time in his career after last eliminating John Cena. After Jericho won the Heavyweight Championship from the Undertaker during Elimination Chamber, Edge cemented his face turn after he challenged Chris Jericho for the World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania XXVI after a surprise attack on Jericho.[150] However, Edge lost to Jericho in the match.[151] The following month, Edge beat Jericho in a Steel Cage match at Extreme Rules.[152]

The following night at the 2010 WWE Draft, Edge was drafted back to the Raw brand, also costing Randy Orton a title shot against John Cena by spearing him in a Triple Threat match against Batista and Sheamus hinting at a possible Heel turn.[153] On the April 30 episode of SmackDown, Edge had said goodbye to the SmackDown fans. However, Edge turned on the fans by calling them "puppets" for saying 'Spear! Spear! Spear!' and later tried a sneak attack on his former tag team partner Christian, thus becoming a villain once again.[154] Next, Edge began a feud with his former Rated-RKO tag team partner Randy Orton, with both Edge and Orton gaining the upper hand over one another. Much of the antagonism stemmed of Randy's refusal to re-form Rated-RKO with Edge, as Edge wanted to pursue the tag team titles he had been stripped of. Edge beat Christian in a match on the May 17 episode of Raw held in Toronto.[155] Edge and Orton met in a match at May's Over the Limit pay-per-view, with the match resulting in a double countout.[156] At Fatal 4-Way, Edge participated in a fatal four-way match that included Orton, Sheamus, and John Cena for the WWE Championship, though Edge failed to win the title.[157]

The following month, Edge participated in the Raw Money in the Bank ladder match at the Money in the Bank pay-per-view, but failed to win the briefcase. Edge then went on to participate in the main event of SummerSlam in which he and six teammates were victorious in a seven-on-seven elimination tag team match against The Nexus. On the 900th episode of Raw, he disqualified himself, in the main event in a five-on-five elimination match against The Nexus. This saw him enter into a feud with the anonymous GM of Raw, during which the GM cost him several matches. At Night of Champions, Edge participated in a six pack elimination challenge for Sheamus' WWE Championship but once again failed to win the title.

Edge at WWE's Tribute to the Troops in 2010

At WWE's Hell in a Cell PPV event, Edge defeated Jack Swagger. The next night on Raw, he was traded to the Smackdown brand for SmackDown's CM Punk due to him destroying the Raw GM computer turning him face and ending the feud between the two. On his SmackDown return, he defeated Jack Swagger in his first match. On the October 15, 2010 episode of SmackDown, he defeated Dolph Ziggler to become part of Team SmackDown at WWE's Bragging Rights PPV event. At the event, Edge won the cup for Team SmackDown alongside Rey Mysterio eliminating R-Truth, John Morrison and Team Raw's captain Miz.

Soon after that, he entered a feud with World Heavyweight Champion Kane. He defeated Mysterio and Alberto Del Rio to become the number one contender for Kane's World Championship at WWE's Survivor Series PPV event, which ended in a draw. On December 19, 2010 Edge defeated Kane, Rey Mysterio, and Alberto Del Rio in a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at the TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs PPV event to win the World Heavyweight Championship for a record sixth time and making him a ten time World Champion.[158] Edge then defended the World Championship against Kane in a winning effort in a Last Man Standing match, thus ending their feud.

Edge then feuded with Dolph Ziggler and Vickie Guerrero until the Royal Rumble. Afterwards, Rumble winner Alberto Del Rio challenged for the World Heavyweight Championship, held by Edge at that time. On the 600th episode of SmackDown on February 18, acting General Manager Guerrero fired Edge in storyline, and awarded the World Championship to her on-screen boyfriend Ziggler. SmackDown General Manager Teddy Long returned later that night, and rehired Edge. Edge then defeated Ziggler to become the World Heavyweight Champion for the seventh time, his 11th World Championship overall. After the match, Teddy Long fired Ziggler, and Guerrero followed the next week after losing a tag team match with Drew McIntyre against Edge and Kelly Kelly.

Edge destroying Alberto Del Rio's car after what would become his final televised match, at WrestleMania XXVII

At the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view, Edge successfully defended his World Heavyweight Championship in an Elimination Chamber match by finally pinning Rey Mysterio. After he defended his championship, he was attacked by Alberto Del Rio, but was saved by the returning Christian. Edge and Christian briefly reunited to defeat Alberto and his NXT bodyguard Brodus Clay. At WrestleMania XXVII, in his last WWE in-ring match, Edge successfully defended the World Title against Alberto Del Rio in the main event.[159]

Retirement and part-time appearances (2011–2012)

On the April 11, 2011 episode of Raw, Edge gave an emotional speech about his career and the realities of wrestling. He said he took further tests to his basic strength tests, and an MRI result forced him to retire.[160][161][162] Leading up to this announcement, he had reflected upon his previous neck injury and cervical vertebral fusion, and felt numbness in his arms. This was diagnosed as cervical spinal stenosis, and doctors would not clear him to compete, for risk of neck-down paralysis or even death should he take a hard enough fall.[160] Later that same week on the April 15 episode of SmackDown, Edge officially relinquished the World Heavyweight Championship, retiring as the World Champion, in the process of recapping his announcement and expressing gratitude over this happening now rather than it being too late.[163]

On the April 22, 2011 episode of SmackDown, Edge interrupted Alberto Del Rio's mock retirement party for him.[164] At Extreme Rules, Edge made an appearance watching his friend Christian winning the vacant World Heavyweight Championship.[165] At SummerSlam, Christian had Edge return to be in his corner for his World Heavyweight Championship defense against Randy Orton. However, Edge, disappointed by the cowardly tactics Christian used to win his second World Heavyweight Championship, berated him and walked out on him. Christian then lost the title to Orton for a second time.[166] On the September 16, 2011 episode of SmackDown, in his hometown of Toronto, Edge hosted The Cutting Edge between Mark Henry and the World Heavyweight Champion, Randy Orton. After the show went off the air, they held Edge Appreciation Night to celebrate his career.

Hall of Famer and sporadic appearances (2012–2015)

Edge was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2012

On March 31, 2012, Edge (with his usual long hair cut short) was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Christian, during WrestleMania XXVIII weekend.[167] Edge made a surprise appearance on the April 23, 2012 episode of Raw, confronting his long-time rival John Cena about Brock Lesnar. He mentioned that despite sharing the biggest rivalry of their careers, they always shared mutual admiration for professional wrestling. In an act of motivation, he told Cena to 'wake up' and beat Brock Lesnar. He also mentioned beforehand that he was not supposed to be on the show that night, also declaring that he would no longer be under contract with WWE in a couple of days.[168] After this, his contract with the WWE had legitimately expired. On the September 20, 2012 episode of SmackDown, Edge made an appearance addressing Team Hell No.[169]

Edge returned on the September 9, 2013 episode of Raw in his hometown of Toronto where he hosted his talk show The Cutting Edge having Daniel Bryan as his special guest after Randy Orton was scheduled to be his original guest. Edge insulted Triple H in the segment, who retaliated by labeling Edge's main event push as a complete failure and sending The Shield to attack Edge's friend Christian. When Edge went to confront Triple H, he was escorted from the building. Edge hosted The Cutting Edge on the September 13 episode of SmackDown, where he mocked Randy Orton and watched as Orton's attack on Bryan backfired.

Edge and Christian hosted the December 29, 2014 episode of Raw, where they held the first ever Cutting Edge Peep Show interviewing Seth Rollins, who, along with Big Show, attacked them. Rollins held Edge hostage, thus forcing John Cena to reinstate the Authority. When Rollins tried to break Edge's neck anyway, Cena ended up making the save.[170]

On the September 7, 2015 episode of Raw, he and Christian made a backstage appearance with Seth Rollins, The New Day, and The Dudley Boyz. Edge also appeared with Christian on a podcast with Stone Cold Steve Austin later that same night on the WWE Network.

Edge and Christian Show (2016–present)

On January 24, 2016, it was announced during the Royal Rumble that Edge and Christian will star in their new comedy series The Edge and Christian Show That Totally Reeks of Awesomeness premiering on February 21, 2016 after Fastlane on the WWE Network. Edge would later go on to star in a WWE Studios film titled Interrogation alongside Lana. Edge and Christian were both later announced as playable characters in the WWE 2K17 video game. On November 15, the 900th episode of SmackDown, Edge returned, sporting his old look with long hair and beard and hosted a special edition of The Cutting Edge with the Men's SmackDown Survivor Series team members as his guests and was later interrupted by the returning The Undertaker.

Acting career

Copeland in 2013

In 2000, Copeland had a cameo appearance as a road bandit in the fantasy movie Highlander: Endgame.[171] In March 2002, he appeared with other wrestlers on the quiz show Weakest Link. He was voted out in the first round, and the eventual winner was Kane.[172] On the August 6, 2006 episode of Mind of Mencia, he appeared as Edge as a commentator for "The Royal Religious Rumble". He punched out an actor playing L. Ron Hubbard to stop Scientology from ruling the world and then speared another actor playing Tom Cruise.[173]

In March 2007, Copeland appeared alongside Randy Orton, John Cena, and Bobby Lashley on Deal or No Deal.[174] Weeks later, he appeared on the sketch comedy show MADtv.[174] He appeared in a Slim Jim commercial, in which his "spicy side" caused chaos in a DMV, a restaurant, and a hotel.[175] Edge: a Decade of Decadence, a DVD documentary of Copeland's life, was released in December 2008. The DVD illustrates his wrestling career dating from when he entered the WWF to 2008.[176]

In June 2011, Copeland appeared as Thelo, an Abnormal, in the Sanctuary episode "Into the Black".[177] In September 2011, he held an "Edgucational" Essay Scholarship Contest, as an echo back to how he himself got a start in the wrestling business. The scholarship went to one of the students at Squared Circle Wrestling in Toronto, Alysha Verhoven, who has since gone on to work as Leah von Dutch.[178][179][180]

Copeland appeared regularly in the Syfy series Haven, which started in July 2011, as Dwight Hendrickson, a troubled man whose affliction is revealed to be attracting bullets and who works as a cleaner, cleaning up after the troubles. He is later appointed the Chief of Police. He was part of the cast until the show's series finale in December 2015.[181][182]

WWE Studios released Bending the Rules, in which Copeland starred, in 2012. WWE released the official trailer of the film on the February 28, 2012 episode of Raw. The 2012 documentary, You Think You Know Me – The Story of Edge, includes a look at Copeland's life and career in pro wrestling.

In December 2014, Copeland made a cameo appearance in the music video for the In-Flight Safety song "Destroy" as his Dwight Hendrickson character.[183]

In July 2015, Copeland was nominated for a Golden Maple Award for Best Actor in a TV series broadcasted in the U.S. for his role in Haven as Dwight Hendrickson.[184]

On July 16, 2015, it was announced that Copeland would be set to portray Atom-Smasher on the second season opener of The Flash.[185][186]

On July 26, 2016, it was announced that Copeland would play Ketill Flatnose on Season 5 of the Vikings in a recurring role.[187]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1999 Beyond the Mat Himself Uncredited
2000 Highlander: Endgame Road Bandit
2012 Bending the Rules Nick Blades
2015 Dumb Luck Cameron Short
2016 Interrogation Lucas Nolan

Television

Year Title Role Notes
2002 Weakest Link Himself
2003 TV total Himself
2006 Mind of Mencia Himself
2007 Deal or No Deal Himself
2007 MADtv Himself
2011 Sanctuary Thelo 2 episodes
2011
2014		 George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight Himself 2 episodes[188][189]
2011–2015 Haven Dwight Hendrickson Seasons 2–5
Nominated – Golden Maple Award for Best Actor in a TV series broadcasted in the U.S. (2015)[190]
2015 The Flash Al Rothstein / Atom Smasher
2016 Private Eyes Ben Fisk 1 episode
2016 Bookaboo Himself

WWE Network

Year Title Role Notes
2015 Stone Cold Podcast Himself
2016–present The Edge and Christian Show Co-host

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Work Result
2015 Golden Maple Awards Best Actor in a TV series broadcasted in the U.S[191] Haven Nominated

Personal life

Copeland used to play hockey with retired National Hockey League (NHL) player Aaron Downey.[192] He is a fan of the NHL's Toronto Maple Leafs and New Jersey Devils.[193] As a teenager, Copeland attended WrestleMania VI sitting in the eleventh row at ringside.[194] He was cheering on WWF World Heavyweight Champion Hulk Hogan against The Ultimate Warrior, and he credits this match with making him realize he wanted to be a wrestler.[4] Twelve years later Edge returned to the SkyDome as a competitor at WrestleMania X8.[4] He is close friends with fellow wrestler Jason Reso, otherwise known as Christian.[195] Copeland's favorite band is the Foo Fighters, as he revealed during his Hall of Fame induction.[196] Edge resides in Asheville, North Carolina.

His autobiography, Adam Copeland on Edge, was published on November 4, 2004. Unlike most wrestlers who used "ghostwriters" to write their biographies, Copeland wrote the entire book himself, in longhand. Mick Foley, who also wrote his wrestling autobiography himself in longhand, wrote the foreword to his book.[197] Copeland does not smoke. He claims he had his first cigarette when he was sixteen, hated it, and has not smoked since.[198]

Copeland has several tattoos: a red and black sun on his left upper biceps, which covers a tattoo of a muscular shark which resembled the Street Sharks; a star on his right upper biceps with several smaller stars and two skulls wearing bandanas, adorned with flowers and hearts, below said star tattoo; a tattoo of a cross on his left forearm; and another tattoo of a scroll like piece of paper adorned with the words "Rise Above". All of Copeland's tattoos represent a stage in his career. His sun, which Copeland got while recovering from his neck injury, represents "looking towards brighter days." The cross tattoo represents his time with the Brood, and his star and skull tattoos represent his Rated-R Superstar persona and his self-proclaimed status as the "Guns N' Roses of wrestling".

In March 2007, Copeland became a key figure in an alleged steroid ring and drug investigation. On March 19, Sports Illustrated posted an article on its website in its continuing series investigating a steroid and HGH ring used by a number of professional athletes in several sports. That article mentioned several current and former WWE wrestlers, including Copeland, who was alleged to have obtained HGH.[199] Copeland has previously admitted to using steroids in April 2004 after neck surgery as an experiment on TSN's Off The Record with Michael Landsberg in January 2005. He said, he felt it slowed him down, so he quickly got off the substance.[200] According to Copeland, he took HGH after returning from a spinal fusion neck surgery. He was told by doctors that it would help the bones grow back around the screws and plate that were inserted into his neck. He claims to have taken blood tests, consulted doctors, studied the drug, and got prescriptions before deciding to take them.[201]

According to a Sports Illustrated article rotated on August 30, 2007, Copeland was named one of ten wrestlers found to have purchased steroids and other drugs from an online pharmacy, a violation of the WWE Talent Wellness program. Copeland was said to have received somatropin, genotropin, and stanozolol between September 2004 and February 2007.[202][203]

Copeland married Alannah Morley, the sister of Sean Morley, on November 8, 2001.[204] They divorced after two years on March 10, 2004.[205] His second marriage was to Lisa Ortiz on October 21, 2004. The couple divorced on November 17, 2005.[206] On December 12, 2013, Copeland and former WWE wrestler Beth Phoenix had a daughter, and named her Lyric Rose Copeland.[207] On May 31, 2016, their second daughter was born, they named her Ruby Ever Copeland.[208] The couple married on Copeland's 43rd birthday.

In wrestling

Edge performing a spear on Mr. Kennedy.
Edge performing the sharpshooter on CM Punk.
Edge in his trademark pose at WrestleMania XXVI before his title match with Chris Jericho.

Championships and accomplishments

Edge is a four-time WWE Champion
With a record seven World Heavyweight Championship reigns, Copeland is an 11-time world champion overall in WWE

Luchas de Apuestas record

Winner (wager) Loser (wager) Location Event Date Notes
Edge (hair) Kurt Angle (hair) Nashville, Tennessee Judgment Day May 19, 2002 [52]
Edge (Money in the Bank/brand contract) Matt Hardy (brand contract) Dallas, Texas Raw Homecoming October 3, 2005 This was a ladder match.[72]

Notes

  1. ↑ Won during the The Invasion storyline.

References

  1. ↑ "Bodyslamming profile". Retrieved February 3, 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Edge Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved July 27, 2008.
  3. ↑ "World Wrestling Federation Entertainment Drops The "F" To Emphasize the "E" for Entertainment". World Wrestling Entertainment. May 6, 2002. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Edge's WWE Profile". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
  5. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 74. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  6. 1 2 Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 16. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2. I was born weighing 10 pounds 12 ounces at 7:05 A.M. on October 30, 1973 , at the Orangeville Hospital.
  7. ↑ Brodi, Caroline (April 16, 2009). "Grappling with the world-beaters". Aberdeen Press & Journal. One showdown guaranteed to have the crowds on their feet is the billed world heavyweight championship bout between Edge, real name Adam Joseph Copeland, and titleholder John Cena
  8. ↑ "Edge's championships". WWE. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  9. ↑ Murphy, Ryan (April 14, 2011). "WWE "Living on the Edge: The Career of Adam Copeland"". Wwe.com. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
  10. 1 2 "Edge bio". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
  11. 1 2 Press, Jordan. "Wrestle-maniac — Adam Copeland turns a childhood dream into a WWF career". Toronto Star: D04.
  12. ↑ Nemeth, Jason D. (2010). Edge. Capston Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-4296-3346-8.
  13. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 129. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  14. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 47. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  15. ↑ Nemeth, Jason D. (2010). Edge. Capston Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-4296-3346-8.
  16. ↑ Anstett, Patricia (June 13, 2002). "Pro wrestler lends muscle to fight against angina". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
  17. ↑ Jericho, Chris. "Talk Is Jericho". Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  18. 1 2 Lamont, Tom (March 29, 2009). "How I got my body — Adam 'Edge' Copeland". The Observer. guardian.co.uk. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
  19. ↑ "Midwest / Insane Championship Wrestling". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
  20. ↑ Powell, John. "Edge speaks". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 25, 2009.
  21. ↑ Marvez, Alex (September 15, 2000). "Tag-Team Champ Is Happy To Live His Life On The Edge". South Florida Sun-Sentinel: 38.
  22. ↑ Adam Copeland (November 8, 2006). "Blog from the last Japan trip". MySpace. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
  23. ↑ "Full Match Friday: Meng vs Damon Striker". prorasslin.com. April 15, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
  24. 1 2 Nemeth, Jason D. (2010). Edge. Capston Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-4296-3346-8.
  25. ↑ "Edge Shoots on How Much WWE Paid Him & WWE paying $40,000 for his College".
  26. ↑ Axel Saalbach. "Wrestlingdata.com – The World's Largest Wrestling Database". wrestlingdata.com.
  27. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 109. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  28. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 106. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  29. ↑ "WWF Raw is WAR recap". Slash Wrestling.com. June 22, 1998. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
  30. ↑ Powell, John (August 31, 1998). "Ladder match dominates SummerSlam". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 25, 2008.
  31. ↑ Copeland, Adam (2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 119. ISBN 978-1-4165-1130-4.
  32. 1 2 Copeland, Adam (2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-4165-1130-4.
  33. 1 2 "History of the Intercontinental Championship — Edge (1)". WWE. July 24, 1999. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
  34. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 130. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  35. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 131. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  36. ↑ Powell, John (October 18, 1999). "Tag match highlights No Mercy". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved January 20, 2008.
  37. ↑ "2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts". Wrestling's historical cards. Kappa Publishing. 2007. p. 105.
  38. ↑ Russo, Ric; Brian Fritz (April 7, 2000). "WrestleMania Fallout — Solofa 'Rikishi' Fatu Is Riding High After 10 Years In Ring". Orlando Sentinel: 21.
  39. ↑ "Edge's Title History". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on November 11, 2007. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
  40. ↑ Copeland, Adam (2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-4165-1130-4.
  41. ↑ "2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts". Wrestling's historical cards. Kappa Publishing. 2007. p. 106.
  42. 1 2 3 4 "2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts". Wrestling's historical cards. Kappa Publishing. 2007. p. 107.
  43. ↑ Powell, Jason (June 25, 2001). "Angle and Edge rule KOTR". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  44. ↑ Quijones, Eric (September 13, 2001). "'Smackdown!' to be aired live". The Star-Ledger: 80.
  45. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 188. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  46. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 189. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  47. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 191. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  48. ↑ "Edge's first reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 2, 2009. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
  49. ↑ Powell, John (November 19, 2001). "WWF pulls out Survivor Series win". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  50. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 195. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  51. ↑ Grmalich, Chris (March 18, 2002). "Hogan passes torch at WrestleMania". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  52. 1 2 Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 204. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  53. ↑ "Edge & Hogan's first reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
  54. ↑ "No Mercy 2002 official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved May 18, 2008.
  55. ↑ "SmackDown! results – October 24, 2002". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved May 18, 2008.
  56. ↑ "Rey Mysterio and Edge's first Tag Team Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on March 29, 2008. Retrieved May 18, 2008.
  57. ↑ "Survivor Series 2002 official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved May 18, 2008.
  58. ↑ Marvez, Alex (February 28, 2003). "'Edge' Latest With Neck Problem As Injuries Come To A Head". South Florida Sun-Sentinel: 42.
  59. ↑ "Second high for Benoit". The Malay Mail. April 22, 2004. To Raw's newest tag team ... [Chris] Benoit & captured the World Tag Team Championship in front of their native Canadian fans by defeating Ric Flair & Batista
  60. ↑ Sokol, Chris (July 12, 2004). "Canadians have Edge at Vengeance". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  61. ↑ "Orton's great escape". The Malay Mail. September 9, 2004.
  62. 1 2 Sokol, Chris (October 20, 2004). "Nothing Taboo at Tuesday PPV". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  63. ↑ Ryan Allen; Mike Greenslade (November 1, 2004). "WWE Raw Results – 11/01/04 – Peoria, IL (6 Man Tag + Tag Title Change)". WrestleView. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
  64. 1 2 Martin, Adam (November 29, 2004). "Raw Results – 11/29/04 – Baltimore, MD (World Title up for grabs...)". WrestleView. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
  65. ↑ Tylwalk, Nick (January 10, 2005). "No Revolution: Triple H prevails". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  66. ↑ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (January 31, 2005). "Batista claims the Rumble". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  67. ↑ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (April 3, 2005). "Main events weak at WrestleMania 21 – Batista, Cena go over but undercard steals the show". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
  68. ↑ Jordan, Ron (July 16, 2005). "Loose Cannon: Matt Hardy's Return Is Retirement Of Pillman's". Winston-Salem Journal: 9.
  69. ↑ "All-Time SummerSlam Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
  70. ↑ Golden, Hunter (August 29, 2005). "Raw Results – 8/29/05 – Tampa, Florida (Hardy & Edge Street Fight)". WrestleView. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
  71. ↑ Sokol, Chris (September 19, 2005). "Unforgiven marred by unfortunate ending". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
  72. 1 2 "RAW is coming home to USA". Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  73. ↑ Madigan, TJ (November 5, 2005). "WWE starts to implode". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved March 22, 2007.
  74. 1 2 Golden, Hunter (December 5, 2005). "Raw Results – 12/5/05 – North Charleston, SC (Eric Bischoff Fired...)". WrestleView. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  75. ↑ Martin, Adam (December 12, 2005). "Raw Results – 12/12/05 – Boston, MA (Elimination Chamber & more)". WrestleView. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  76. ↑ Golden, Hunter (December 26, 2005). "Raw Results – 12/26/05 – Bridgeport, CT (McMahon/Beat the Clock)". WrestleView. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  77. ↑ Sokol, Chris (January 9, 2006). "Edge surprise champ after Revolution". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  78. 1 2 Golden, Hunter (January 9, 2006). "Raw Results – 1/9/06 – Hershey, PA (Live sex celebration and more)". WrestleView. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
  79. ↑ "Raw ratings rise". World Wrestling Entertainment. January 10, 2006. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
  80. ↑ McAvennie, Mike (December 24, 2006). "Raw's Sex Edge-ucation". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
  81. ↑ Plummer, Dale (January 17, 2006). "Raw: A little TLC goes a long way". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
  82. ↑ Emanuel Jr., Bob (January 30, 2006). "Wrestling Fans Get Their Show". The Miami Herald: 3D.
  83. ↑ Keller, Wade (February 20, 2006). "Keller's Raw Report 2/20: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live show". PW Torch. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  84. ↑ "Saturday Night's Main Event XXXII". Saturday Night's Main Event. March 18, 2006. 90 minutes in. NBC.
  85. ↑ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (April 3, 2006). "WrestleMania delivers big time on PPV". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  86. ↑ Brown, Jeremy (July 2006). "Unholy Alliance". WWE Raw. 12: 44–51.
  87. ↑ Golden, Hunter (May 8, 2006). "Raw Results – 5/8/06 Anaheim, CA (Hardcore Rematch, ECW, more)". WrestleView. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  88. ↑ Martin, Adam (May 15, 2006). "Raw Results – 5/15/06 – Lubbock, TX – (New IC Champion and more)". WrestleView. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  89. 1 2 Elliott, Brian (June 12, 2006). "ECW resurrected at PPV". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  90. ↑ Martin, Adam (June 25, 2006). "Vengeance (Raw) PPV Results – 6/25/06 – Charlotte, NC (DX, more)". WrestleView. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
  91. ↑ William III, Ed (July 3, 2006). "Stolen Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
  92. ↑ Zeigler, Zack (July 15, 2006). "Cena snaps on Edge". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  93. ↑ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (August 21, 2006). "Flair & Hogan top average SummerSlam". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  94. 1 2 Golden, Hunter (August 21, 2006). "Raw Results – 8/21/06 – Bridgeport, CT (Foley fired, & New title belt)". WrestleView. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
  95. 1 2 Plummer, Dale (August 29, 2006). "Raw: A hellish night for DX". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
  96. 1 2 Dee, Louie (September 17, 2006). "The Champ is back". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
  97. ↑ John Cena: My Life (DVD). WWE Home Video. 2007.
  98. ↑ Zeigler, Zack (September 25, 2006). "SmackDown beatdown". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 26, 2007.
  99. ↑ Golden, Hunter (October 9, 2006). "Raw Results – 10/9/06 – Columbia, SC ('Raw Family Reunion' Results)". WrestleView. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  100. ↑ Zeigler, Zack (October 9, 2006). "Edge's contract with WWE is set to expire on 5/1 – Edge wrestling on TNA soon !". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  101. ↑ Elliott, Brian (November 6, 2006). "K-Fed costs Cena at Cyber Sunday". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  102. ↑ Zeigler, Zack (November 13, 2006). "Rated-RKO Champions". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
  103. 1 2 "History of the World Tag Team Championship — Edge & Randy Orton". World Wrestling Entertainment. November 13, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
  104. ↑ Golden, Hunter (November 27, 2006). "Raw Results – 11/27/06 – Pittsburgh, PA (The Hardy Boyz Reunite...)". WrestleView. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  105. ↑ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (January 8, 2007). "Cena retains, Triple H injured at Revolution". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  106. ↑ Plummer, Dale (January 30, 2007). "Raw: HBK & Cena Trump Edge & Orton". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  107. ↑ Elliott, Brian (April 29, 2007). "No filler makes for a consistent Backlash". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  108. ↑ Mooneyham, Mike (December 2, 2007). "'Mr. Kennedy' endures pitfalls". The Post and Courier. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  109. ↑ DiFino, Lennie. "Gold digging". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 9, 2008.
  110. ↑ Lennon, Patrick (May 11, 2007). "WWE hits the buffers". Daily Star.
  111. ↑ Elliott, Brian (May 20, 2007). "WWE just passes on Judgment Day". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
  112. ↑ Kaplan, Brett (June 4, 2007). "Cena wins again; Hardys retain tag belts". The Miami Herald.
  113. ↑ McAvennie, Mike (June 24, 2007). "Batista's last stand falls". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
  114. ↑ Martin, Adam (July 6, 2007). "Smackdown Results – 7/6/07 – Dallas, TX (Edge & Kane — much more)". WrestleView. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  115. ↑ Waldman, Jon (July 21, 2007). "Smackdown: A champion is crowned". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
  116. ↑ Tylwalk, Nick; Plummer, Dale (November 18, 2007). "Survivor Series ends with an Edge". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
  117. ↑ Dee, Louie (November 24, 2007). "Rated "T" for Tombstone". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 17, 2008.
  118. ↑ McAvennie, Mike (December 1, 2008). "Three-dogged night". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 24, 2008.
  119. ↑ Kapur, Bob (December 17, 2007). "Edge brings in the clones to win at Armageddon". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
  120. ↑ Dee, Louie (December 17, 2007). "A Major revelation". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 17, 2007.
  121. ↑ Tello, Craig (January 22, 2008). "Chavo's night". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  122. ↑ Rote, Andrew (January 15, 2008). "Edge spoils CM Punk's run". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 24, 2008.
  123. ↑ Dee, Louie (January 18, 2008). "Champions, contenders and carnage". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 24, 2008.
  124. ↑ McNamara, Andy (February 16, 2008). "Smackdown: Edge pops the question". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
  125. ↑ Fishman, Scott (March 31, 2008). "A final bow for Flair". The Miami Herald.
  126. ↑ Dee, Louie (April 27, 2008). "Second verse, same as the first". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
  127. ↑ Dee, Louis (May 2, 2008). "Title turmoil". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
  128. 1 2 Kapur, Bob (May 18, 2008). "Judgment Day spoils streak of good shows". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
  129. 1 2 Mackinder, Matt (May 30, 2008). "One Night Stand WWE's best this year". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
  130. ↑ Sitterson, Aubrey (July 1, 2008). "A Draft Disaster". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 1, 2008.
  131. ↑ Passero, Mitch. "A champion scorned". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 12, 2008.
  132. ↑ DiFino, Lennie. "SmackDown — Eternal Love?". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 12, 2008.
  133. ↑ Martin, Adam (July 20, 2008). "Great American Bash PPV Results – 7/20 – Long Island (HHH & Edge)". WrestleView. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
  134. ↑ DiFino, Lennie (August 25, 2008). "SmackDown: A woman's scorn, a Deadman reborn". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
  135. ↑ Passero, Mitch (August 8, 2008). "Edge's descent into darkness". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  136. ↑ DiFino, Lennie (August 17, 2008). "Unleashed in Hell". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  137. ↑ Plummer, Dale; Nick Tylwalk (November 24, 2008). "Two new world champs at dull Survivor Series". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
  138. ↑ Watson, Dustin. "The Wrestling Genius: Brotherly history". Observer-Dispatch.
  139. ↑ DiFino, Lennie (January 25, 2009). "Hardy's twisted fate brings gold to Edge". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 26, 2009.
  140. ↑ Passero, Mitch (February 15, 2009). "Regaining the throne". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  141. 1 2 Tello, Craig (February 15, 2009). "Shameless in Seattle". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  142. ↑ Fishman, Scott (April 6, 2009). "HBK, Taker strike gold at WWE WrestleMania's silver anniversary". The Miami Herald.
  143. ↑ Passero, Mitch (April 26, 2009). "Fueled by hatred and desperation". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
  144. ↑ Passero, Mitch (May 17, 2009). "Game changer". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved August 10, 2009.
  145. ↑ Mackinder, Matt (June 7, 2009). "Extreme Rules sees many title changes, but fails to live up to its name". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 4, 2010.
  146. ↑ Sitterson, Aubrey (June 7, 2009). "Game changer". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved August 10, 2009.
  147. ↑ Adkins, Greg (July 28, 2009). "Uninvited guests". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved August 10, 2009.
  148. ↑ Aldren, Mike (June 4, 2009). "Edge in serious injury blow". The Sun. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
  149. ↑ Styles, Joey. "Edge to face surgery". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  150. ↑ Adkins, Greg (February 22, 2010). "Taking the bull by the horns". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  151. ↑ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (March 29, 2010). "Undertaker ends Shawn Michaels' career in thrilling rematch to cap off Wrestlemania XXVI". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 4, 2010.
  152. ↑ "Results: No escape for Chris Jericho". World Wrestling Entertainment. April 25, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
  153. ↑ Plummer, Dale (April 26, 2010). "Raw: Feeling a draft". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  154. ↑ Hillhouse, Dave (May 1, 2010). "Smackdown!: Comings and goings". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  155. ↑ Caldwell, James (May 17, 2010). "Caldwell's WWE Raw results 5/17: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of commercial-free Raw – Buzz Aldrin, Bret Hart vs. The Miz". PWTorch. Retrieved June 9, 2011.
  156. ↑ Eck, Kevin (May 24, 2010). "Ring Posts: Over the Limit thoughts". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
  157. ↑ Eck, Kevin (June 21, 2010). "Fatal Fourway thoughts". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  158. ↑ Sokol, Bryan (December 20, 2010). "TLC delivers highs, lows and a new champ". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
  159. ↑ Bishop, Matt (April 3, 2011). "The Rock costs Cena as The Miz retains at WrestleMania XXVII". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  160. 1 2 "Injury forces Edge to retire". WWE Inside. World Wrestling Entertainment. April 11, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
  161. ↑ Plummer, Dale (April 11, 2011). "RAW: Edge calls it a career". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
  162. ↑ Meltzer, Dave (April 11, 2011). "Major star announces retirement; Extreme Rules main event". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
  163. ↑ "CUPACH'S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 4/15: Look-back to last week's Smackdown – Edge's farewell, battle royal".
  164. ↑ "PARKS' WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 4/22: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including Alberto Del Rio's retirement party for Edge".
  165. ↑ "CALDWELL'S WWE EXTREME RULES PPV RESULTS 5/1: Complete "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – three title changes and a host of gimmick matches".
  166. ↑ Passero, Mitch. "Randy Orton def. Christian in a No Holds Barred Match (New World Heavyweight Champion)". WWE. Retrieved August 16, 2011.
  167. ↑ "Edge". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
  168. ↑ Tom Herrera (April 23, 2012). "Raw Results". WWE. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
  169. ↑ Cupach, Michael. "CUPACH'S WWE SMACKDOWN REPORT 9/21: Alt. perspective review of Edge returning, Tag Champs dominating, Mike's Reax". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved September 30, 2012.
  170. ↑ Keller, Wade. "Keller's WWE Raw report 12/29: Lesnar and Heyman show up, Ziggler vs. Rusev in a champion vs. champion match, Edge & Christian host, Bryan's big announcement". PWTorch.com. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  171. ↑ "The Wrestler Actor Database: Movies about wrestling ... wrestlers in movies". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  172. ↑ "WWF Superstars Edition 2". Weakest Link. March 10, 2002. NBC Universal. NBC.
  173. ↑ "Episode #213". Mind of Mencia. Season 2. August 6, 2006. 22 minutes in. Comedy Central.
  174. 1 2 Martin, Adam. "WWE stars on NBC's 'Deal or No Deal', Howie Mandel + Edge and MadTV". WrestleView. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  175. ↑ "Spicy Side Video Library". SpicySide. Archived from the original on April 9, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
  176. ↑ Bright, Mark (March 11, 2009). "DVD Review: WWE — Edge: A Decade of Decadence". ifight365.com. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
  177. ↑ "WWE Superstar Edge Guest Stars as an "Abnormal" in Season Finale of Syfy's Popular Series "Sanctuary"". The Futon Critic. November 2, 2010. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
  178. ↑ "WWE Video: Edge hands out a pro wrestling school scholarship". prowrestling.net. September 19, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  179. ↑ "Squared Circle Training Inc. » 2011 Year in Review". squaredcircletraining.net. December 25, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  180. ↑ Carrier, Steve (September 12, 2012). "(WWE) Edge Backstage at Tuesday's WWE Tapings &#124". twnpnews.com. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  181. ↑ "HAVEN Central: Adam Copeland Talks Season 4 and the Fun of Filming HAVEN".
  182. ↑ Ultimate Opportunist pursues new challenges By: Mitch Passero July 14, 2011
  183. ↑ "In-Flight Safety Video for 'Destroy'".
  184. ↑ Levine, Sydney. "Golden Maple Awards'15 Winners Include Brandon Jay McLaren and Amanda Crew | IndieWire". www.indiewire.com. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  185. ↑ "Edge to guest star on 'The Flash'". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  186. ↑ "Edge news: Report – Edge (Adam Copeland) lands big TV role". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  187. ↑ Petski, Denise (July 26, 2016). "Edge to star along Jonathan Rhys Meyers". Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  188. ↑ "Edge on Stroumboulopulos Tonight".
  189. ↑ "Adam Copeland (a.k.a. Edge) On Keeping it real after wrestling".
  190. ↑ Levine, Sydney. "Golden Maple Awards'15 Winners Include Brandon Jay McLaren and Amanda Crew | IndieWire". www.indiewire.com. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  191. ↑ Levine, Sydney. "Golden Maple Awards'15 Winners Include Brandon Jay McLaren and Amanda Crew | IndieWire". www.indiewire.com. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  192. ↑ J.S. Trzcienski (November 2006). "WWE Superstar Edge goes one on one with canadiens.com". canadiens.com. Hockey Fan Zone. Archived from the original on October 24, 2006. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
  193. ↑ "Edge's Picks". The Hockey News. April 10, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2007.
  194. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 39. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  195. ↑ "Edge: A history in ink". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 6, 2007.
  196. ↑ "WWE Hall Of Fame 2012– ( Inductee ) "The Rated R Superstar" Edge HQ".
  197. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 7. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  198. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 41. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  199. ↑ "Wrestlers allegedly tied to drug ring". Sports Illustrated. CNN. March 19, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
  200. ↑ John Pollack (March 20, 2007). "Pro Wrestlers Tied to Steroid Ring". The Fight Network. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
  201. ↑ Copeland, Adam (March 2007). "My new blog (this is the controversial one!!!!)". MySpace. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
  202. ↑ "Fourteen wrestlers tied to pipeline". Sports Illustrated. CNN. August 30, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2007.
  203. ↑ Farhi, Paul (September 1, 2007). "Pro Wrestling Suspends 10 Linked to Steroid Ring". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  204. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 192. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  205. ↑ Copeland, Adam (November 2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 273. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2.
  206. ↑ Mooneyham, Mike (June 6, 2010). "Jim Ross staying in WWE". The Post and Courier. Archived from the original on August 2, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  207. ↑ "Edge video: Edge/Adam Copeland talks new child with Beth Phoenix, including selecting the name". PWTorch.com. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  208. ↑ "It's a girl! Edge and Beth Phoenix welcome second child". WWE. June 4, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  209. 1 2 "Full WWF Sunday Night Heat Spoilers/Dark Matches October 24, 2001 – Posted by Widro".
  210. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "The Finish Line 10.04.04: Totally Reeking Of Awesomeness October 4, 2004 posted by Matt Nute".
  211. ↑ "World Heavyweight Champion Edge def. Jeff Hardy". WWE. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  212. ↑ "Fear of the Spear". WWE. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  213. ↑ "5/31 WWE in Bowling Green, Ky.: Edge vs. Hardy, Punk vs. Umaga, Bourne vs. Kidd, Ref Armstrong pulls out a dropkick". PW Torch. Retrieved July 4, 2011. Edge cut a promo... He knew that Jeff received a concussion from the top-rope Edgecution Jeff received from Edge at Judgment Day.
  214. ↑ "TAG TEAM PROFILES: The Brood". obsessedwithwrestling.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  215. 1 2 Mihaly, John (May 2008). "Edge's Decade of Awesome". WWE. 24: 56.
  216. ↑ "WWE Edge Killswitch Dolph Ziggler (Royal Rumble 2011)".
  217. ↑ Copeland, Adam (2004). Adam Copeland on Edge. WWE Books. p. 158. ISBN 0-7434-8347-2. We [Edge and Christian] became known as 'the chairmen of the WWE' with our illegal finishing move, the Conchairto. Essentially a chair sandwich around our opponents' heads.
  218. ↑ Tedesco, Mike (March 4, 2009). "Smackdown Results – 3/13/09". WrestleView.com. Retrieved August 5, 2009.
  219. 1 2 3 4 Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S WWE ROYAL RUMBLE PPV RESULTS 1/30: Complete "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Miz vs. Orton, 40-man Rumble". PW Torch. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  220. 1 2 Keller, Wade. "KELLER'S WWE BACKLASH PPV REPORT 4/27: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV event". PW Torch. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  221. ↑ Keller, Wade. "WWE WRESTLEMANIA 26 RESULTS (Hour 3): Keller's report on Bret-Vince conclusion, Chris Jericho vs. Edge, more". PW Torch. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  222. ↑ "WWE NEW YEAR'S REVOLUTION FLASHBACK – 6 yrs. ago (01–09–05): Triple H wins Elimination Chamber, terrible undercard, Who's in WWE & TNA in 2011?". PW Torch. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  223. ↑ Powell, Jason. "Raw: Early Rock vs. Triple H match – 5 Yrs Ago". PW Torch. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  224. ↑ Golden, Hunter (December 19, 2006). "Raw Results – 12/18/06 – Washington, D.C. (K-Fed, Sly & WWE Title)". WrestleView. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
  225. ↑ Philip Kreikenbohm. "CWA". cagematch.net.
  226. ↑ "ICW Street Fight Tag Team Title". ProWrestlingHistory.com. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  227. ↑ Caldwell, Adam (January 22, 2012). "News: Edge to join second Hall of Fame". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  228. ↑ "The PWI Awards". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. 33 (3): 103. 2012.
  229. 1 2 "The PWI Awards". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. 33 (3): 99. 2012.
  230. 1 2 "The PWI Awards". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. 33 (3): 98. 2012.
  231. ↑ "The PWI Awards". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. 33 (3): 101. 2012.
  232. ↑ "The PWI Awards". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. 33 (3): 102. 2012.
  233. ↑ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2007". Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  234. 1 2 3 4 "Edge's Title History". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on April 5, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  235. ↑ "World Tag Team Championship history". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  236. ↑ "Edge and Rey Mysterio's WWE Tag Team Championship title reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on November 17, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
  237. ↑ "Edge's WWE title history". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on November 11, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
  238. ↑ "Edge wins 30-Man Royal Rumble Match".
  239. ↑ "Slammy Award Winners". World Wrestling Entertainment. December 8, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  240. ↑ "RAW Results December 13, 2010". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved December 13, 2010.
  241. 1 2 3 4 Meltzer, Dave (January 26, 2011). "Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, CA: 1–40. ISSN 1083-9593.

Sources

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adam Copeland.

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/4/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.