Ahlen

Not to be confused with Aalen.
Ahlen

St. Marien Church

Coat of arms
Ahlen

Coordinates: 51°45′48″N 7°53′28″E / 51.76333°N 7.89111°E / 51.76333; 7.89111Coordinates: 51°45′48″N 7°53′28″E / 51.76333°N 7.89111°E / 51.76333; 7.89111
Country Germany
State North Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. region Münster
District Warendorf
Government
 • Mayor Dr. Alexander Berger (without party)
Area
 • Total 123.14 km2 (47.54 sq mi)
Population (2015-12-31)[1]
 • Total 52,287
 • Density 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 59227, 59229
Dialling codes 02382, 02388, 02528
Vehicle registration WAF
Website www.ahlen.de

Ahlen (German pronunciation: [ˈaːlən]; Westphalian: Aulen) is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is part of the District of Warendorf and is economically the most important town in that district. Ahlen is part of the larger Münster region, and of the historic Münsterland area. The nearby villages of Dolberg, Vorhelm and Tönnishäuschen are part of Ahlen, as well. The largest neighboring town is the city of Hamm to the southwest.

Geography

Neighbouring Towns

Surrounding Ahlen are the towns of Sendenhorst, Ennigerloh, Beckum, Lippetal, Heessen (District of the city of Hamm) and Drensteinfurt.

Town Districts

Outlying Villages

History

Early Times

Ahlen was first uttered in the Vita Liudgeri II in or about the year 850. Grounds for the name Ahlen, which indeed means "eels", are unknown. A bedecked eel with a crown and feathers fittingly dons the town's coat of arms. The start of the settlement was likely due to there being a crossing over the river Werse, which was also the crossing of two key roads (Hamm–Ahlen–Warendorf and Beckum–Ahlen–Herbern), and the beginning of a third road (Ahlen–Münster). In its early centuries, the fledgling settlement was built around an episcopal court. Within the safe haven of this church fortification, the first settlers were craftsmen and merchants who traded with the local farmers and peasants of the court. Long-distance trading started in the second half of the 12th century — proof being the names of Ahlen merchants found on invoices from merchants in Lübeck. Ahlen was also part of the north German Hanse. During this time a town wall with five towers was built (about 1271). The stripping away of the town wall had begun in the year 1765 and the last hint of it was gone by 1929.

Driveway at House Vorhelm
St. Bartholomäus Church in Ahlen
St. Marien Church in Ahlen
Plaque commemorating the founding of the Zentrumspartei

Ahlen grew quickly during the 13th century and in or about the year 1285, the population was so high that a new church (St. Marien) was founded next to the old one (St. Bartholomäus). This leads to the likelihood that Ahlen was one of the 18 biggest towns in Westphalia, at that time. However, the town's growth was hindered in the 14th century by the Black Death. According to the town's census book of 1389, only 63 families were left in Ahlen. But the town rebounded. In 1454, a citizen list showed 212 families living in Ahlen; seven noble families and their attendants lived in the episcopal court as well. Based on this number of families, a calculated population estimate of 1,300 citizens would be realistic. By this time the town had four quarters — all of which being about the same size and each quarter being named after its own town gate. Each quarter was responsible for defending its part of the town wall and gate.

During the 16th century, there were three plague epidemics in 1505, 1551 and 1592; leprosy also killed many people. In the year 1571, the mayor and the council decided to build a special hospital for leprosy. Disastrous fires in 1483, 1668 and 1744 were responsible for further halting Ahlen's growth.

About 20 documents of witch trials during the time from 1574 until 1652 survive. The hunt for witches started in 1574 with the death of four women. Thereafter, Peter Kleikamp was charged with being a werewolf; he was tortured and burned alive on the pyre. In 1616, Christian zum Loe was charged with wizardry; he went insane and died while in jail. The last known case was in 1652 against Anna Sadelers; she was tortured, burned alive on the pyre and beheaded.

Politics

Town Council

Party Result of election
CDU 50,94% (−1,3 Points)
SPD 35,36% (−5,5 Points)
Grüne 8,12% (+3,9 Points)
FDP 5,58% (+3,0 Points)

Sister Cities

Partnerships are set with the following towns:

Ahlen is member of the Hanse.

Mayors

[2]

1809–1945

Honorary Mayors 1946–1996

Full-time Mayors since 1996

Town Directors/Main Civil Servants

Economy and Administration

Business

One of the best known companies in Ahlen is Franz Kaldewei GmbH & Co. KG, one of the biggest bathtub manufacturers worldwide. Also well known is LR Health & Beauty Systems,[3] which was bought by Apax Partners in 2004.

Transportation

Railroad Transport

Ahlen station is on the Hamm–Minden railway and is served every hour by the Westfalen-Express and the Ems-Börde-Bahn.

Education

Elementary Schools

Secondary Modern Schools

Junior High School (ages 10 to 16)

High schools

Comprehensive School

Special Needs School

Vocational Schools

Places of interest

Buildings

Saint John Nepomucene

Museums

Clubs

Economy

Ahlen's economy was dominated by the coal industry for nearly one century.

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "Amtliche Bevölkerungszahlen". Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW (in German). 18 July 2016.
  2. ↑ Gallery of myors in the old town hall 1809–1996, by Jürgen Rheker
  3. ↑ Lrworld.com
  4. ↑ Berufskolleg-st-michael.de

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ahlen.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/30/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.