All-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranyl-diphosphate specific)

All-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranyl-diphosphate specific)
Identifiers
EC number 2.5.1.84
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

All-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranyl-diphosphate specific) (EC 2.5.1.84, nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase, solanesyl diphosphate synthase, SolPP synthase, SPP-synthase, SPP synthase, solanesyl-diphosphate synthase, OsSPS2) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate transtransferase (adding 7 isopentenyl units).[1][2][3][4][5][6] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

This enzyme is involved in the synthesis of the side chain of menaquinone-9.

References

  1. Sagami, H.; Ogura, K.; Seto, S. (1977). "Solanesyl pyrophosphate synthetase from Micrococcus lysodeikticus". Biochemistry. 16: 4616–4622. doi:10.1021/bi00640a014. PMID 911777.
  2. Fujii, H.; Sagami, H.; Koyama, T.; Ogura, K.; Seto, S.; Baba, T.; Allen, C.M. (1980). "Variable product specificity of solanesyl pyrophosphate synthetase". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 96: 1648–1653. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(80)91363-7. PMID 7447947.
  3. Ohara, K.; Sasaki, K.; Yazaki, K. (2010). "Two solanesyl diphosphate synthases with different subcellular localizations and their respective physiological roles in Oryza sativa". J. Exp. Bot. 61 (10): –. doi:10.1093/jxb/erq103. PMID 20421194.
  4. Ohnuma, S.; Koyama, T.; Ogura, K. (1991). "Purification of solanesyl-diphosphate synthase from Micrococcus luteus. A new class of prenyltransferase". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (35): 23706–23713. PMID 1748647.
  5. Gotoh, T.; Koyama, T.; Ogura, K. (1992). "Farnesyl diphosphate synthase and solanesyl diphosphate synthase reactions of diphosphate-modified allylic analogs: the significance of the diphosphate linkage involved in the allylic substrates for prenyltransferase". J. Biochem. 112 (1): 20–27. PMID 1429508.
  6. Teclebrhan, H.; Olsson, J.; Swiezewska, E.; Dallner, G. (1993). "Biosynthesis of the side chain of ubiquinone:trans-prenyltransferase in rat liver microsomes". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (31): 23081–23086. PMID 8226825.

External links

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