Altha, Florida

Altha, Florida
Town
Town Hall of Altha, Florida; 2008.
Location in Calhoun County and the state of Florida
Coordinates: 30°34′18″N 85°7′39″W / 30.57167°N 85.12750°WCoordinates: 30°34′18″N 85°7′39″W / 30.57167°N 85.12750°W
Country	United States
State	Florida
County	Calhoun
Area
• Total	1.4 sq mi (3.8 km^2)
• Land	1.4 sq mi (3.7 km^2)
• Water	0 sq mi (0.1 km^2)
Elevation	203 ft (62 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	536
Time zone	Central (CST) (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code	32421
Area code(s)	850
FIPS code	12-01000[1]
GNIS feature ID	0277823[2]

Altha is a small town in Calhoun County, Florida, United States. The population was 536 at the 2010 census.^[3] This is an increase from 506 as of 2000.

Geography

Altha is located at 30°34′18″N 85°7′39″W / 30.57167°N 85.12750°W (30.571710, -85.127533).^[4]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km²), of which 1.4 square miles (3.6 km²) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km²) (2.72%) is water.

Altha is located in the northwestern part of Florida, approximately 45 minutes from the Georgia state line and one hour from the Alabama state line. Altha is in a rural county, with the primary industry being agriculture. Tomatoes, watermelons, green vegetables, cucumbers, peanuts, corn, wheat, and cotton are all major industries in this farming community. The timber industry also thrives in the area, with many farmers electing to plant pine trees.

Businesses and attractions

The largest employer in Altha is Oglesby Plants International.^[5] The Chipola River, about three miles west of Altha, offers swimming and fishing opportunities.

Weather

Altha has an average high temperature of 76 degrees Fahrenheit, with an average low of 51 degrees Fahrenheit. Summers in this area are quite hot and humid, with afternoon showers frequently occurring during the summer months. Altha is located about 35 miles from the Gulf of Mexico, so when tropical storms or hurricanes approach the coastline, weather can become severe. In 2004, during Hurricane Ivan, dozens of homes were destroyed and 4 people were killed because of a severe tornado striking near the town.

The coldest part of the winter occurs during late January and early February. Night time temperatures can dip as low as the lower 20s, and in some isolated instances, even striking the mid teens. Days can be cool during these few weeks, with day time temperatures sometimes struggling to reach 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

Education

Altha School

Altha is home to Altha Public School, established early after the turn of the twentieth century. The "white building" as it is referred to, is still located on the current campus and houses several classrooms. This building was completed in 1929 and has been renovated several times to retain its natural time period decor while being outfitted for the 21st Century.

Altha School is a PreK through 12th grade school, one of less than 20 remaining such schools in the state of Florida. In 2006, the high school portion of the school was nearly closed and consolidated with Blountstown High. In 2014, the Florida Legislature awarded the Calhoun County School Board over 20 million dollars to build a new school in Altha. Construction will begin in early 2015.

The school mascot is the Wildcat, and school colors are purple and gold. Approximately 600 students attend Altha School, a number that surpasses the town population of 507. Ranked one of the top schools in Florida, Altha students consistently score well above state average on FCAT (Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test) testing. Altha School is consistently graded as an "A school each year on the Governor's A+ School Grade program. The school is a member of the organizations FCCLA, FBLA, Beta, and FFA.

In October 2014, Altha Middle School FFA was named the National Chapter of the Year at the National FFA Convention in Louisville, Kentucky.

Sports

The girls' volleyball team has won numerous district, region, and state semi-finals playoffs as well. Altha School runs boys' basketball, volleyball, softball, baseball, weightlifting, and a Cross Country team. The girls' and boys' weightlifting teams have won several state championships.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1950	434		—
1960	413		−4.8%
1970	423		2.4%
1980	478		13.0%
1990	497		4.0%
2000	506		1.8%
2010	536		5.9%
Est. 2015	529	[6]	−1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]

As of the census of 2010, there were 536 people and 219 households in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 99.5% Caucasian and 0.5% Asian or Hispanic/Latino.

The population was 47 percent male and 53 percent female. Twenty-three percent of the population was under 18 and 15.5 percent was 65 or over.

References

1. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
2. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
3. US Census
4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
6. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.