Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team

Australia
IWBF Ranking	2nd
IWBF zone	Asia Oceania
National federation	Basketball Australia
Coach	Tom Kyle since 2013[1]
Nickname(s)	Gliders
Paralympic Games
Appearances	6
Medals	: :3 :1
World Championships
Medals	: : :3
Uniforms
Light Dark
Medal record Paralympic Games 2000 Sydney Women's wheelchair basketball 2004 Athens Women's wheelchair basketball 2008 Beijing Women's wheelchair basketball 2012 London Women's wheelchair basketball World Wheelchair Basketball Championships 1994 Women 1998 Women 2002 Women Osaka Cup 2007 Women 2008 Women 2009 Women 2010 Women 2011 Women 2012 Women 2013 Women 2015 Women Joseph F. Lyttle World Basketball Challenge 2008 Women's wheelchair

The Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team is the women's wheelchair basketball side that represents Australia in international competitions. The team is known as the Gliders. The team hasn't won a gold medal for Australia since it began competing at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, however it has won either the silver or bronze medal since the 2000 Summer Paralympics held in Sydney. Gliders finished 6th at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship but did not qualify for the 2016 Summer Paralympics.^[2]

History

Peter Corr, Head Coach of the Australian women's wheelchair basketball team, the Gliders, celebrates at 1996 Atlanta Paralympics

Women's wheelchair basketball was first played at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, but Australia did not have a team that competed until 1992 in Barcelona.^[3]

The 1996 Summer Paralympics were the first Paralympics basketball tournament to feature the three-wheeled wheelchair. Most of the women on the Australian team opted to use the traditional four-wheeled wheelchair.^[4]

Competition History

Prior to the start of the 1996 Paralympics, Australia was ranked third in the world after their bronze medal at the 1994 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, behind first placed Canada and United States.^[5][6] In lead up preparations for the games, the team toured Canada.^[7] Australia's women's team beat the American team at the Paralympics in pool play. This was viewed as extremely significant by Australian women's wheelchair basketball fans and the Australian Paralympic Federation because the game was invented in America. Also, it was the first time that the Australian women had defeated the Americans. The match had even more significance because Australia needed to win it in order to stay in contention for a medal. Australia was down 21–16 at halftime. Australia went up with seven minutes left in the second half. The match finished with a score of 31–27 in Australia's favour. American Sharon Herbst was their team's start performer and she caused a number of problems for Australia's defence. During the game, several players were knocked out of their wheelchairs, including Australia's Melissa Ferrett.^[5] The Americans challenged the win, protesting because they believed the Australians were not wearing matching uniforms.^[8] Australia beat Brazil 67–8, beat the USA 31–27 and lost to Germany 34–26 in pool play.^[4] They lost to Canada in the semi-finals, going down 31–36. They played the Americans in the bronze medal match, losing 30–41.^[5] The team's top scorer in the competition was Liesl Tesch.^[5]

Gliders playing the United States at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics

In 1998, the team again won a bronze medal at the World Championships.^[9] In April and May 1999, the team was invited by the Kinki Wheelchair Basketball Association and the Japanese Wheelchair Basketball Federation to compete in a tournament in Japan to celebrate twenty-five years of wheelchair basketball in that country. The Australian team won every game they competed in, including three test matches against the Japanese team. The last test was played before Japan's royalty, and Australia won 61-25. The team had an official team dinner with Emperor Akihito of Japan during this tour.^[9]

The team won silver medals at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney and the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, with a bronze medal at the 2002 World Championships. Prior to the start of the 2008 Paralympics, the team was ranked fourth in the world. They received this rank by beating Japan and New Zealand in the qualifying tournament for the games.^[10]

In 2008, the team competed in the Osaka Cup. They earned a silver medal, only losing to the United States in the final. The Gliders lost to the United States 20-52. After the Osaka Cup, the team competed in the Goodluck Beijing Test Event, where they won three matches and lost one against China. The team then competed in the Joseph F. Lyttle World Basketball Challenge, where they finished third. They then went to the United States and competed in the North America Cup, where they finished fourth. The team then went back to China where they played five matches against China, where they went undefeated.^[10]

The Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2012 Summer Paralympics consisted of twelve included nine veterans with 15 Paralympic Games between them: Bridie Kean, Amanda Carter, Sarah Stewart, Tina McKenzie, Kylie Gauci, Katie Hill, Cobi Crispin, Clare Nott and Shelley Chaplin; and three newcomers: Amber Merritt, Sarah Vinci and Leanne Del Toso. The Gliders, who had won silver in the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney and the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, but had never won gold, finished at the top of their pool in the group stage of the competition with victories over Brazil, Great Britain and the Netherlands. They then went on to win in the quarter final against Mexico and the semi final against the United States, only to lose to Germany in the final.

Major Tournament Record

Performance in Paralympic Games

• 1992 – 4th
• 1996 – 4th
• 2000 – Silver
• 2004 – Silver
• 2008 – Bronze
• 2012 – Silver
• 2016 – did not qualify

Performance in World Championships

• 1990 -
• 1994 - Bronze
• 1998 - Bronze
• 2002 - Bronze
• 2006 - 4th
• 2010 - 4th
• 2014 - 6th

Past Paralympic Games Rosters

1992 Paralympic Games

• Team Members - Amanda Carter, Coralie Churchett, Sue Hobbs, Paula Coghlan, Lisa O'Nion, Donna Ritchie, Amanda Rose, Julie Russell, Sharon Slann, Liesl Tesch ; Coach - Peter Corr Official – John Crossley (escort).^[11]

1996 Paralaympic Games

• Team Members - Julianne Adams, Amanda Carter (2.0), Paula Ewin (4.5), Melissa Ferrett (1.0), Alison Mosely (4.5), Lisa O'Nion (3.0), Donna Philp (4.0), Donna Ritchie (1.5), Amanda Rose (2.5), Sharon Slann (3.0), Liesl Tesch (4.5), Jane Webb (3.0) ; Coaches – Peter Corr (Head Coach), Tracy York ; Officials – Shona Casey .^[7][12]

2000 Paralaympic Games

Australian Women's Basketball Silver Medal Presentation at the 2000 Sydney Paralympics

• Team Members - Julianne Adams (2.0), Amanda Carter (2.0), Paula Coghlan (4.5), Mellissa Dunn (4.5), Karen Farrell (1.0), Alison Mosely (4.5), Lisa O'Nion (3.0), Donna Ritchie (1.5), Nadya Romeo (1.0), Sharon Slann (2.5), Liesl Tesch (4.5), Jane Webb (3.0); Coaches – Peter Corr (Head Coach), Tracey York, Rob Beveridge Officials – Kevin Smith (Manager) ^[13]

2004 Paralaympic Games

• Team Members - Lisa Chaffey (1.0), Shelley Chaplin (3.5), Paula Coghlan (4.5), Melanie Domaschenz (1.0), Karen Farrell (1.0), Kylie Gauci (2.0), Tina McKenzie (3.0), Alison Mosely (4.5), Jane Sachs (3.0), Sarah Stewart (3.0), Liesl Tesch (4.0), Melinda Young (2.5) ; Coaches – Gerry Hewson (Head Coach), Darryl Durham (Assistant Coach) ; Officials - Sonia Healy (Manager), Michael Dowling.^[14]

2008 Paralympic Games

• Team Members - Clare Burzynski (1.0), Shelley Chaplin (3.5), Cobi Crispin (4.0), Melanie Domaschenz (1.0), Kylie Gauci (2.0), Melanie Hall (2.5), Katie Hill (3.0), Bridie Kean (4.0), Tina McKenzie (3.0), Kathleen O'Kelly-Kennedy (4.0), Sarah Stewart (3.0) Liesl Tesch (4.0) ; Coaches – Gerry Hewson (Head Coach), Mark Hewish Officials – Sonia Healy (Section Manager), Emma Whiteside.^[15]

2012 Paralaympic Games

• Team Members - Amanda Carter (1.0), Shelley Chaplin (3.5), Cobi Crispin (4.0), Leanne del Toso (4.0), Kylie Gauci (2.0, Katie Hill (3.0), Bridie Kean (C) (4.0), Tina McKenzie (3.0), Amber Merritt (4.5), Clare Nott (1.0), Sarah Stewart (3.0), Sarah Vinci (1.0) ; Coaches - John Triscari (Head Coach), David Gould (assistant) Officials -Marian Stewart (Section Manager), Miranda Wallis (Physiotherapist).^[16]

2016 Paralympic Games

Gliders failed to qualify after finishing second to China at the 2015 Asia Oceania Zone Qualifying Tournament.^[2]

Past World Championship Rosters

2006 World Championships

• Team Members - Melanie Domaschenz (1.0), Leisl Tesch (4.0), Clare Burzynski (1.0), Kylie Gauci (2.0), Shelley Chaplin (3.5), Melanie Hall (2.5), Alison Mosely (4.5), Kylie Gauci (2.0), Kathleen O'Kelly-Kennedy (4.0), Jenny Nicholls, incomplete ; Coaches -^[17]

2010 World Championships

• Team Members - Melanie Domaschenz (1.0), Cobi Crispin (4.0), Bridie Kean (4.0), Amber Merritt (4.5), Tina McKenzie (c) (3.0), Leisl Tesch (4.0), Clare Burzynski (1.0), Kylie Gauci (2.0), Sarah Stewart (3.0), Katie Hill (3.0), Leanne Del Toso (4.0), Shelley Chaplin (3.5) ; Coaches - John Triscari (Head Coach), Ben Osborne (Assistant Coach), Matt Dunstan (Assistant Coach) ; Officials - Marian Stewart (Manager), Miranda Wallis (Physiotherapist)^[18]

2014 World Championships

Australian Gliders at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship

• Team Members - Shelley Chaplin (3.5), Cobi Crispin (4.0), Shelley Cronau (3.0), Leanne Del Toso (3.5), Kylie Gauci (2.0), Bridie Kean (4.0), Amber Merritt(4.5), Clare Nott (1.0), Kathleen O'Kelly-Kennedy (4.0), Sarah Stewart (3.0), Stephanie van Leeuwen (1.0), Sarah Vinci (1.0); Coaches - Tom Kyle (Head Coach), David Gould (Assistant Coach), Troy Sachs (Assistant Coach)^[19]

See also

• Australia at the Paralympics
• Disabled sports
• Wheelchair basketball

References

1. "Tom Kyle new Australian Gliders Head Coach". Basketball Australia News, 31 May 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
2. "Heartbreak and Elation for Gliders and Rollers at AOZ qualifying tournament". Basketball Australia. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
3. Australian Paralympic Committee 2008, p. 52
4. Overington 1996a, p. 22
5. Overington 1996a, p. 21
6. "World Championships - Results". International Wheelchair Basketball Federation.
7. Webster 1996, p. 6
8. Webster 1996, p. 8
9. Australian Paralympic Committee 1999, p. 16
10. Australian Paralympic Committee 2008, p. 53
11. Australian Team Members Profile Handbook. Sydney: Australian Paralympic Federation. 1992.
12. "Paralympic Games History – Summer | APC Corporate". Paralympic.org.au. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
13. Australian Media Guide :2000 Paralympic Games (PDF). Sydney: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2000.
14. Media Guide - Athens 2004 (PDF). Sydney: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2004.
15. Media Guide Beijing 2008 (PDF). Sydney: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2008.
16. Media Guide : London 2012 Paralympic Games (PDF). Sydney: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2012.
17. Annual Report 2006. Basketball Australia. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
18. "Gliders World Championship team named". Basketball Australia website. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
19. "2014 Women's Wheelchair Basketball World Championship Media Guide" (PDF). Wheelchair Basketball Canada. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.

Bibliography

• Australian Paralympic Committee (September 1999). "Basketball - Wheelchair Women". Annual Report - 1999. Sydney, Australia: Australian Paralympic Committee.
• Australian Paralympic Committee (2008). "Basketball (Wheelchair)". Media Guide Beijing 2008. Sydney, New South Wales: Australian Paralympic Committee.
• Australian Paralympic Federation (November 1992). "History in Madrid". LINK. Sydney, New South Wales: Australian Paralympic Federation.
• Overington, Caroline (1996a). "Basketballers beat the US at their own game". Golden days of Atlanta : Xth Paralympic Games Atlanta, Georgia, August 15–25, 1996. Sydney: Australian Paralympic Federation: 21–23. OCLC 222120061.
• Webster, Jim (1996). "Success for superteam". Golden days of Atlanta : Xth Paralympic Games Atlanta, Georgia, August 15–25, 1996. Sydney: Australian Paralympic Federation: 6–8. OCLC 222120061.

External links

• Gliders in Germany 2011 on YouTube