Avetis Aharonian

Avetis Aharonian
Աւետիս Ահարոնեան

Avetis Aharonian
Chairman of the National Assembly of Armenia
In office
1 August 1919  4 November 1920
Preceded by Avetik Sahakyan
Succeeded by Hovhannes Katchaznouni
Chairman of the Armenian National Council
In office
October 1917  17 July 1918
Preceded by position established
Succeeded by position abolished
Personal details
Born 1866
Surmalinsky Uyezd, Erivan Governorate, Russian Empire
Died

20 March 1948 (aged 8182)


Paris, France

Resting place Père Lachaise Cemetery
Nationality Armenian
Political party Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Occupation politician, writer, public figure and revolutionary
Religion Armenian Apostolic Church

Avetis Aharonian (Armenian: Աւետիս Ահարոնեան) (1866 20 March 1948) was an Armenian politician, writer, public figure and revolutionary, also part of the Armenian national movement.

Aharonian was born in 1866 in Surmali, Erivan Governorate, Russian Empire (today Igdir, Turkey). Growing up, he was influenced by the natural features of his birthplace, such as the Aras River and Mount Ararat, both of which were located near Surmali.

His mother, Zardar, was a literate person, who was able to educate her child by teaching him how to read and write. After completing elementary education at the village's school, he was sent to Echmiadzin's Gevorkian Seminary, and graduated from there. He became a teacher for a few years, after which he went to Switzerland's University of Lausanne to study history and philosophy. During this period of time, he met Kristapor Mikaelian, who was then the chief editor of the Troshag (Flag) newspaper. He then began to write for the paper. In 1901, upon graduation, he went to study literature at the Sorbonne.

In 1902, he returned to the Caucasus and became the headmaster of the Nersisian School in Tiflis and the chief editor of the Mourj (Hammer) newspaper. Thus, in 1909, he was captured by the Tsar's government and imprisoned in Metekhi's prison, where he fell ill. Two years later, after a generous donation of 20,000 rubles, he fled to Europe.

He returned to the Caucasus in 1917, and chaired the Armenian National Council, which proclaimed the independence of First Republic of Armenia on May 28, 1918. He signed the Treaty of Batum with the Ottoman Empire.

In 1919, he was the head the Armenian delegation at the Paris Peace Conference with Boghos Nubar, where he signed the Treaty of Sèvres formulating the "Wilsonian Armenia" in direct collaboration with the Armenian Diaspora. He suffered a stroke in 1934 and lived for the last fourteen years of his life totally incapacitated. Aharonian died in Marseille in 1948.[1]

Photos

References

  1. Rouben Paul, Adalian (2010). Historical Dictionary of Armenia. Scarecrow Press. p. 77. ISBN 9780810874503.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/3/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.