IMI Galil

"Galil" redirects here. For other uses, see Galil (disambiguation).
Galil

A Galil rifle in service with the Israel Defense Forces
Type Assault rifle
Battle rifle
Place of origin Israel
Service history
In service 1972–present[1]
Used by See users
Wars Lebanon War
War in Somalia
South African Border War
War in Afghanistan
Iraq War
Insurgency in the Philippines
Guatemalan Civil War
Colombian Armed Conflict
2013 Lahad Datu standoff
Production history
Designer Yisrael Galili, Yakov Lior
Manufacturer Israel Military Industries, Bernardelli, Indumil, Ka Pa Sa State Factories, Denel Land Systems.
Variants See Variants
Specifications
Weight
  • SAR 5.56mm: 3.75 kg (8.27 lb)
  • AR 5.56mm: 3.95 kg (8.7 lb)
  • ARM 5.56mm: 4.35 kg (9.6 lb)
  • SAR 7.62mm: 3.85 kg (8.5 lb)
  • AR 7.62mm: 3.95 kg (8.7 lb)
  • ARM 7.62mm: 4.45 kg (9.8 lb)
  • Sniper: 6.4 kg (14 lb)
Length
  • SAR 5.56mm: 850 mm (33 in) stock extended / 614 mm (24.2 in) stock folded
  • AR, ARM 5.56mm: 987 mm (38.9 in) stock extended / 742 mm (29.2 in) stock folded
  • SAR 7.62mm: 915 mm (36.0 in) stock extended / 675 mm (26.6 in) stock folded
  • AR, ARM 7.62mm: 1,050 mm (41.3 in) stock extended / 810 mm (31.9 in) stock folded
  • Sniper: 1,112 mm (43.8 in) stock extended / 845 mm (33.3 in) stock folded
Barrel length
  • SAR 5.56mm: 332 mm (13.1 in)
  • AR, ARM 5.56mm: 460 mm (18.1 in)
  • SAR 7.62mm: 400 mm (15.7 in)
  • AR, ARM 7.62mm: 535 mm (21.1 in)
  • Sniper: 508 mm (20.0 in)
Cartridge
Action Gas-operated, rotating bolt
Rate of fire 630–750 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity
  • SAR 5.56mm: 900 m/s (2,953 ft/s)
  • AR, ARM 5.56mm: 950 m/s (3,116.8 ft/s)
  • SAR 7.62mm: 800 m/s (2,624.7 ft/s)
  • AR, ARM 7.62mm: 850 m/s (2,788.7 ft/s)
  • Sniper: 815 m/s (2,673.9 ft/s)
Effective firing range 300–500 m sight adjustments
Feed system
  • 5.56mm: 35-, 50-, or 65-round detachable box magazine
  • 7.62mm: 25-round box magazine
Sights Flip-up rear aperture with protective ears, flip-up tritium night sights, hooded front post

The Galil is a family of Israeli small arms designed by Yisrael Galil and Yaacov Lior in the late 1960s and produced by Israel Military Industries Ltd (now Israel Weapon Industries Ltd) of Ramat HaSharon. The rifle design borrows heavily from the RK-62 and has a modified gas diversion system similar to the RK-62 to reduce the recoil of the rifle making it easier to fire especially in automatic mode.[2] The weapon system consists of a line chambered for the intermediate 5.56×45mm NATO caliber with either the M193 or SS109 ball cartridge and several models designed for use with the 7.62×51mm NATO rifle round. It is named after one of its inventors, Yisrael Galil. The Galil series of weapons is in use with military and police forces in over 25 countries.

There are four basic configurations of the Galil: the standard-length rifle, a carbine variant known as the SAR, a compact MAR version, and an ARM light machine gun.

A lighter-weight version of the Galil is currently in production, called the Galil ACE.

History

In the late 1950s, the Israeli Defense Forces adopted the FN FAL battle rifle chambered for the 7.62×51mm cartridge. Two models were fielded: the "Aleph" individual weapon and the "Beth" squad automatic weapon. It first saw major combat with the Israelis during the Six-Day War in 1967. Although Israel won decisive victories, the FAL showed its limitations in IDF service; the common complaint was that the sand and dusty conditions caused the weapon's malfunction, but this was later attributed to the lack of maintenance given by IDF conscripts. Furthermore, it was a long and bulky weapon. Its length and malfunctions became so much of an issue that during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, some soldiers armed themselves with an Uzi submachine gun with an extended barrel.[3][4]

During the Six-Day War, the Israelis captured thousands of AK-47 assault rifles and evaluated them. The rifle proved far more reliable and controllable than the FAL, and the required maintenance was low enough so that the conscripted troops would not require more stringent regulations of the weapon's care. Because of this, the IDF began the process of procuring a new automatic rifle that would offer the same benefits of low-maintenance as the AK-47 but with the accuracy of the M16 and FAL. Several weapons were submitted for the lucrative deal of becoming the Israeli Army's standard-issue assault rifle; America offered the M16A1 and Stoner 63 series and Germany offered the HK 33. The AK-47 design was also considered, but difficulty in procurement limited its viability. One indigenous design was offered by Uziel Gal, creator of the Uzi submachine gun, but was ultimately found too complex and unreliable for adoption.[4]

Another indigenous design was offered by Yisrael Galil. His rifle was based on the Finnish RK 62. While the AK-47 and RK 62 fired the 7.62×39 mm Soviet round, Galili's rifle fired the smaller 5.56×45mm M193 55-grain round. At the time, the United States was replacing France as Israel's main partner and weapons supplier. The U.S. would not supply Russian ammunition, so the design of the gun was altered to use the American cartridge. To accommodate the smaller round, the Kalashnikov-type rifles' 4.2 mm (0.17 in) gas hole was reduced to 1.8 mm (0.071 in). Tests conducted from the end of the 1960s to the early 1970s led to Galili's rifle emerging as the winner. It was named the Galil after its designer and formally adopted as the Israeli Army's next assault rifle in 1972 to replace the FN FAL. However, issuing of the Galil was delayed by the sudden onset of the Yom Kippur War in 1973.[3][4][5]

The Galil was the standard service-rifle of Israel from the mid-1970s to the early 1990s. Around 1975, M16A1s from the U.S. Military Aid Program (MAP) began to arrive for Israel, which were slowly integrated into IDF service but were mostly regulated to NCOs and patrol units because of its lighter weight. By the turn of the century, both the ARM and AR variants were phased out from standard issue and replaced by M4 and M16 variants The Galil SAR was still kept in use by some rear-line services, including the Knesset Guard[3] and the Armored Corps until the late 2000s.

Design details

Operating mechanism

The Galil series of rifles are selective fire weapons operated by a Kalashnikov-pattern gas-driven piston system with no regulator. The weapon is locked with a rotary bolt with two locking lugs that lock into recesses milled into the receiver.

When fired, a portion of the propellant gases are evacuated into the gas cylinder through a 1.8 mm (0.07 in) port, drilled at a 30° angle in the barrel, and a channel in the gas block. The high-pressure gases drive the piston rod (which is attached to the bolt carrier) rearward. During this rearward movement, a cam slot machined into the bolt carrier engages a cam pin on the bolt and rotates the bolt, unlocking the action. The arrangement of parts on the bolt carrier assembly provides for a degree of free travel, allowing gas pressure in the barrel to drop to a safe level before unlocking. To the immediate rear of the chrome-plated piston head is a notched ring which provides a reduced bearing surface and alleviates excess gas build-up. As the bolt carrier travels back, it compresses the return spring guided in a hollowed section of the bolt carrier and the return energy contained in the spring drives the moving assembly back forward, stripping a new round from the magazine and locking the action. The cocking handle is attached to the bolt carrier on the right side of the receiver and reciprocates with each shot; the handle is bent upwards allowing for operation with the left hand while the shooting hand remains on the pistol grip.

The ejection of spent cases from the Galil is sometimes a violent action. Cases can be dented by the ejector and be thrown as much as 40 ft away from the rifle in some cases, depending on position.[5]

Features

An Estonian soldier on patrol in March 2005, during the Iraq War, with a compact Galil SAR in 5.56×45mm.

The Galil is hammer-fired and has a trigger mechanism patterned after the trigger used in the American M1 Garand.[6] The rifle's fire selector switch has three positions: S-A-R. The standard AK-47 style selector is retained on the right face of the receiver, and a dual thumb-selector is present on the left face above the pistol grip for easier manipulation. Pushing the left-selector to the rear position "R" (British terminology for "repetition"), provides semi-automatic fire. Pushing it to the middle position "A" produces fully automatic fire. Pushing the lever fully forward to "S" will activate the safety. Some models use a reverse-linkage RAS mechanism that performs the opposite action; pushing forward sets the rifle to Repetition or Automatic, and pulling rearward engages the safety,

The Galil prototypes used a stamped and riveted sheet metal steel receiver, but due to the higher operating pressures of the 5.56×45mm cartridge, this solution was discarded and the designers turned to a heavy milled forging. As a testament to its heritage, early prototypes were fabricated using Valmet Rk 62 receivers manufactured in Finland.[6] All exterior metal surfaces are phosphated for corrosion resistance and then coated with a black enamel (except for the barrel, gas block and front sight tower). The machined solid steel billet action avoided cracking problems the AK-series had with steel stamped sheet actions, but this made the Galil heavier.[3]

The Gas-Block, handguard retainers and folding-stock mechanism components are cast pieces that are finish-machined and accordingly fitted. The sighting arrangements are also entirely cast and machined for greater durability. The only stamped components on the Galil are the magazine-catch, trigger guard, dust cover (on the R5 and R6 the rear handguard-retainer is stamped versus cast) and the magazines.

The weapon is fitted with a high-impact plastic handguard and pistol grip and a side-folding (folds to the right side) tubular steel skeleton stock. The rifle can be used with a sound suppressor. The weapon features a bottle opener in the front handguard and wire cutter built into the bipod. The bottle opener feature was included to prevent damage to magazines being used to open bottles, due to the large civilian reservist components of the IDF. Use of magazines to open bottles was a common source of magazine lip damage with Uzi submachine guns. Wire cutters were included to reduce the time necessary for IDF troops to cut down wire fences common to rural areas in Israel.

Barrel

Early production models were supplied with barrels that had six right-hand grooves and a 305 mm (1:12 in) rifling twist (optimized for use with M193 ammunition), while recent production models feature a 178 mm (1:7 in) twist barrel with six right-hand grooves (used to stabilize the heavier SS109/M855 projectile). The barrel has a slotted flash suppressor with 6 ports and can be used to launch rifle grenades or mount a bayonet lug attachment (it will accept the M7 bayonet).[6]

Feeding

The Galil is fed from a curved, steel box magazine with a 35-round capacity (SAR and AR versions), a 50-round capacity (ARM model) or a special color-coded 12-round magazine blocked for use exclusively with ballistite (blank) cartridges, used to launch rifle grenades. The magazine is inserted front end first in a similar manner to the AK family. An optional magazine adaptor enables the use of M16 type STANAG magazines.[6][7] Some who have used the Galil ARM with the 50-round magazine have noted that it is difficult to engage targets at elevated heights while firing on the ground in the prone position due to the magazine's extended length.[5]

Sights

The L-shaped rear sight has two apertures preset for firing at 0–300 m and 300–500 m respectively (the rear sight can only be adjusted for elevation). The front post is fully adjustable for both windage and elevation zero and is enclosed in a protective hood. Low-light flip-up front blade and rear sight elements have three self-luminous tritium capsules (betalights) which are calibrated for 100 m when deployed. When the rear night sight is flipped up for use, the rear aperture sights must be placed in an offset position intermediate between the two apertures. Certain variants have a receiver-mounted dovetail adapter that is used to mount various optical sights.

Stock

The standard stock found on the Galil is a rough-copy of the FN-FAL Paratrooper stock, with modifications for simpler production and ease of use. Unlike the FAL folding stock, the Galil uses no locking button and is operated entirely by a pin and spring pivoting mechanism; to fold the stock, the "L" bracket on the stock portion is pressed down to where the spring is fully compressed and the entire stock is allowed to pivot on the buttstock hinge. The same operation is done for unfolding to the stock to the open-position.

The bracket and knuckle assemblies feature camming surfaces that allow the emergency unfolding of the stock by simply pulling the buttstock rearwards, however this should generally be avoided as it will wear down the mechanism rapidly over time, and lead to the stock wobbling in both positions.

There exist six different types of Galil folding stock (not including the Micro or Galatz models) that were utilized over time on the Galil and R4 series of weapons. Wooden AK47 type buttstocks were also offered by request, although none are known to have been used by any militaries and were mostly relegated to the civilian market.

Contrary to popular belief, all Galil folding stocks are made of tubular aluminum like it's FAL rendition; steel was never used, as it would have added too much additional weight, and the aluminum stocks were more than durable for standard firing and rifle-grenade usage.

Variants

AR

The standard rifle version which is fitted with a high-impact plastic handguard and pistol grip, a side-folding (folds to the right side) tubular metal skeleton stock as fitted to all variants except the Galil Sniper.

SAR

The SAR carbine variant, generally known as Glilon, is configured with a shorter barrel (332 mm, 13.07in). Due to the shorter barrel a corresponding shorter piston and gas tube as well as a unique gas block are found on the SAR. The SAR variant saw the longest service life in the IDF, being in use with the Armored Corps until the late 2000s.

ARM

The ARM light machine gun variant is additionally equipped with a carrying handle, folding bipod and a larger wooden handguard. The wooden handguard remains cooler during sustained automatic fire and has grooves for bipod storage. When folded, the bipod's legs form a speed chute for rapid magazine insertion; the bipod will form a wire cutter and the rear handguard ferrule, which retains the bipod legs, can be used to open bottles by design, in order to prevent soldiers using magazine lips for this purpose which damaged them.[6]

MAR

The most recent addition to the Galil family of weapons is the MAR compact carbine, which retains the internal features of the original Galil with a completely new frame, operating system and an even shorter barrel. Introduced to the public at the 2nd International Defence Industry Exhibition in Poland in 1994, the weapon was developed for use with the army and police special units, vehicle crews, army staff, special operations personnel and airborne infantry.

The MAR, or the Micro Galil, is a reduced-size version of the Galil SAR (706 mm stock extended / 465 mm folded), weighing 2.98 kg empty. Compared to the original carbine, the MAR has a shortened barrel (210 mm), receiver, piston, gas tube and foregrip. The firearm is fed from a 35-round steel magazine which can be clipped together to increase reload speed. The MAR has the same rate of fire (630-750 rounds/min) as other 5.56mm Galil models. An optional magazine adapter inserted inside the magazine well allows the use of standard 20- and 30-round M16 magazines. The lever safety and fire selector (located on both sides of the receiver) has four settings: "S"—weapon is safe, "A"—automatic fire, "B"—3-round burst, "R"—semi-automatic mode. The barrel has a multifunction muzzle device. The MAR is equipped with a folding tubular aluminum stock and a flip aperture sight with two settings: 0–300 m and beyond 300 m. The MAR can also be equipped with a night vision device (attached through an adapter mounted to the left side of the receiver), a daytime optical sight (mounted via a receiver cover adapter), low-light sights with tritium illuminated dots, a vertical forward grip with integrated laser pointer, silencer and a nylon sling. Upon request, the weapon can be supplied with a bolt catch, plastic magazines weighing 0.164 kg or an enlarged trigger guard for use with gloves.

The MAR has undergone several changes over time, and it is worth noting that it may also be found with a polymer-coated aluminum stock or an all-polymer stock. The Model 699 is available with a 267 mm barrel and optional left-side charging handle which is welded onto the left side of the bolt carrier and protrudes through a slot cut in the receiver cover that is covered by a spring-loaded cover while the bolt carrier is forward.

7.62mm variants

Djiboutian National Police officers training with the 7.62mm Galil AR.
A Nepalese peacekeeper with the 7.62mm Galil SAR.

The 7.62mm Galil is derived from the 5.56mm base version. The rifle retains the general design layout and method of operation of the 5.56mm variant. In 7.62mm the Galil is available in several different configurations, including a SAR carbine, full-size AR rifle and ARM light machine gun. These weapons are fed from 25-round box magazines (previously 20-rounds). The barrel has four right-hand grooves with a 305 mm (1:12 in) rifling twist rate.

Galatz

The 7.62mm Galil Sniper (Galil Tzalafim, or "Galatz") is a derivative of the ARM that is used in conjunction with high-quality 7.62×51mm NATO ammunition for consistent accuracy.[8]

The precision rifle is a semi-automatic-only rifle with a similar operating system to other Galil variants, but optimised for accuracy. The rifle is fed from a 25-round box magazine. It uses a heavy-profile match barrel that is heavier than that used on other variants. It is fitted with a multi-functional muzzle device, which acts as both a flash suppressor and a muzzle brake. It can be replaced with a sound suppressor, which requires the use of subsonic ammunition for maximum effectiveness.

The weapon was modified with a two-stage trigger mechanism with an adjustable pull force, a wooden buttstock that folds to the right side of the weapon and a heavy-duty bipod, mounted to the forward base of the receiver housing that folds beneath the handguard when not in use. The buttstock is fully adjustable in length and height and features a variable-height cheek riser. The rifle comes with mechanical iron sights and an adapter used to mount a telescopic day sight (Nimrod 6×40) or a night sight. The mount is quick-detachable and capable of retaining zero after remounting. The precision rifle is stored in a rugged transport case that comes with an optical sight, mount, filters, two slings (for carrying and firing) and a cleaning kit. Recent production models feature synthetic plastic furniture and a skeletonized metal stock.

IWI Galil Sniper (Galatz) semi-automatic sniper rifle.

The Galatz was first introduced in 1983.[9] The SR-99 is a modernized version of the Galatz featuring an adjustable skeleton stock instead of a wooden stock, synthetic handguard, and a synthetic pistol grip. It is somewhat less rugged, but more ergonomic.[10]

Other variants

Galil ACE 5.56×45mm NATO SAR version

South African variants

Main article: Vektor R4

The Vektor R4 is a South African variant of the Galil ARM assault rifle[11][12] with several modifications; notably, both the stock and magazine are made of a high-strength polymer and the stock was lengthened, adapting the weapon for the average South African soldier.[11]

The first R4 manufactured in South Africa

The South African Navy, South African Air Force and South African Police Service adopted a short carbine version of the 5.56mm Galil SAR, which was license-manufactured as the R5. The R5, when compared to the larger R4, has a barrel that is 130 millimeters (5.1 in) shorter, together with a shorter gas system and handguard. It also lacks a bipod, and the flash hider does not support rifle grenades.

In the 1990s, an even more compact personal defence weapon variant of the R5 was developed for armored vehicle crews, designated the R6, which has a further reduced barrel and a shortened gas cylinder and piston assembly.

Lyttleton Ingenieurs Werke (LIW)/Denel Land Systems (DLS) also introduced a line of semi-automatic variants of the R4, R5 and R6 called the LM4, LM5 and LM6 respectively, built for civilian and law enforcement users.

Vektor RifleSpecifications
Model Overall
Length 		Barrel
Length 		Weight ROF
R4 Rifle 1,005 mm (39.6 in) stock extended
740 mm (29.1 in) stock folded 		460 mm (18.1 in) 4.3 kg (9.48 lb) 650-700 rpm
R5 Carbine 877 mm (34.5 in) stock extended
615 mm (24.2 in) stock folded 		332 mm (13.1 in) 3.7 kg (8.2 lb) 650-700 rpm
R6 PDW 805 mm (31.7 in) stock extended
565 mm (22.2 in) stock folded 		280 mm (11.0 in) 3.6 kg (7.9 lb) 585 rpm

Users

Peruvian Marines break contact following a simulated ambush by an enemy sniper. Seen here using the 7.62mm Galil AR.
Nicaraguan Micro Galil
Knesset Guard with Galil

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Bishop, Chris. Guns in Combat. Chartwell Books, Inc (1998). ISBN 0-7858-0844-2.
  2. ↑ http://www.ak-47.us/Israel.php
  3. 1 2 3 4 Galil Ace 5.56 - SAdefensejournal.com, 29 May 2013
  4. 1 2 3 4 IMI Galil ARM/SAR - Militaryfactory.com
  5. 1 2 3 Galil Rifle History - Dnmsport.com
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Kokalis, Peter (2001). Weapons Tests And Evaluations: The Best Of Soldier Of Fortune. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press. p. 253. ISBN 1-58160-122-0.
  7. ↑ "ORFGalilARFG1.jpg Photo by Smittyd5r - Photobucket". Photobucket.
  8. ↑ "Galil 7.62mm semi-automatic sniper rifle". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  9. ↑ IMI Galil Sniper (Galatz) - Militaryfactory.com
  10. ↑ Galil - Weaponsystems.net
  11. 1 2 Woźniak, Ryszard. Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej - tom 4 R-Z. Bellona. 2002. pp9–10.
  12. ↑ John Walter (2006). Rifles Of The World. Krause Publications. p. 141. ISBN 0-89689-241-7. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  14. ↑ "Tactical Weapons magazine The Magal .30M1: A look back at the Galil's cousin that's still kicking for Brazilian and Israeli police forces, by Ronaldo Olive.". Tactical Life. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  15. ↑ Israeli arms transfers to sub-Saharan Africa
  16. ↑ "INDUMIL - Industria Militar". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  17. ↑ "IWI Galil ACE 5.56 mm assault rifle (Israel), Rifles". Jane's Information Group. Archived from the original on August 17, 2010. Retrieved August 17, 2010.
  18. ↑ "Partes de guerra - FARC-EP Bloque Martín Caballero". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  19. ↑ http://www.navy.mil/view_single.asp?id=42208
  20. ↑ Haapiseva-Hunter, Jane (1999). Israeli foreign policy: South Africa and Central America. South End Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-89608-285-4.
  21. ↑ "Uudised - Kaitsevägi". mil.ee.
  22. ↑ "Uudised - Kaitsevägi". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  23. ↑ "Uudised - Kaitsevägi". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  24. ↑ "Uudised - Kaitsevägi". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  25. ↑ Philip Alpers. "Guns in Fiji". gunpolicy.org.
  26. ↑ "Armament of the Georgian Army". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  27. ↑ Haapiseva-Hunter, Jane (1999). Israeli foreign policy: South Africa and Central America. South End Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-89608-285-4.
  28. ↑ "Kopassus & Kopaska - Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije" (in Croatian). Hrvatski Vojnik Magazine. Retrieved 2010-06-12.
  29. ↑ Hogg, Ian (2002). Jane's Guns Recognition Guide. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-00-712760-X.
  30. ↑ Picture of the Knesset Guard on Israel's 52nd Independence Day armed with Galil, Israeli Knesset Official Website.
  31. ↑ "Original brochure of Bernardelli Galil rifles -- Retrieved on January 13, 2011.". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  32. ↑ Bernardelli VB-SR assault rifle with permanent STANAG magazine well modification -- Retrieved on January 13, 2011.
  33. ↑ Italian Ministry of Interior - Decree n° 559/A/1/ORG/DIP.GP/14 of March 6, 2009, concerning weapons and equipment in use with the Italian National Police - in Italian Retrieved on August 25, 2010.
  34. ↑ Grupo SIPSE. "Nuevo armamento para SSP de Cancún". sipse.com. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  35. ↑ http://www.shuud.mn/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/352.jpg
  36. ↑ "084th division. Mongolian special task battalion". YouTube. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  37. ↑ "Burmese Small Arms Development". smallarmsreview.com.
  38. ↑ "Galile dla Paragwaju - Altair Agencja Lotnicza". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  39. ↑ "Rice Not Guns - German Arms in the Philippines". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  40. ↑ Walter, John (2006). Rifles of the World. Krause. p. 616. ISBN 978-0-89689-241-5.
  41. ↑ "home". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  42. ↑ "United Nations News Centre". UN News Service Section. 30 July 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  43. ↑ "IMI GALIL ขนาด 5.56 mm ปืนเล็กกลจากอิสราเอลที่ใช้ในราชการกรมราชทัณฑ์ และ ขนาด 7.62 mm ปืนซุ่มยิงของกองทัพบก". chaoprayanews.com.
  44. ↑ Musisi, Frederic (10 May 2015). "CMI Officers Arrested Over Shs500 Million Robbery". Daily Monitor (Kampala). Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  45. ↑ "Спецпідрозділ "ОМЕГА"". YouTube. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  46. ↑ "Bộ đội Hải quân Việt Nam luyện cùng vũ khí mới". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  47. ↑ "Israeli IWI Galil ACE 31 ACE 32 assault rifles to replace Russian AK-47 in Vietnamese Army 0202146 - Army Recognition". Retrieved 25 October 2014.

Further reading

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Galil Golani 5.56×45mm Rifle
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