Brazilian legislative election, 1978

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Parliamentary elections were held in Brazil on 15 November 1978.^[1] The National Renewal Alliance Party won 231 of the 420 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 15 of the 23 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 81.7%.^[2]

They were the last elections held under the two-party system, as reforms were enacted in 1979 to allow a multi-party system to emerge in an effort to combat the growing popularity of the opposition Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB).^[3]

Electoral system

In 1977 the electoral system had been reformed, making the election of Senators indirect. As with the 1979 reforms, this was primarily done in response to the growth of the Brazilian Democratic Movement.^[3] The Senate election saw the MDB win only eight of the 23 seats, despite receiving 57% of the vote.^[4]

Results

Chamber of Deputies


Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	National Renewal Alliance	15,053,387	50.4	231	+28
	Brazilian Democratic Movement	14,803,526	49.6	191	+30
Invalid/blank votes		7,770,910	–	–	–
Total		37,627,823	100	422	+58
Registered voters/turnout		46,985,466	80.1	–	–
Source: Nohlen

Senate

Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Brazilian Democratic Movement	17,432,948	57.1	8
	National Renewal Alliance	13,116,194	42.9	15
Invalid/blank votes		6,952,139	–	–
Total		37,501,281	100	23
Registered voters/turnout		45,864,901	81.8	–
Source: Nohlen

References

↑ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p173 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
↑ Nohlen, p175
1 2 Nohlen, p166
↑ Nohlen, pp212-228

Elections and referendums in Brazil

Presidential elections	(1891) 1894 1898 1902 1906 1910 1914 1918 1919 1922 1926 1930 (1934) 1945 1950 1955 1960 (1964) (1966) (1969) (1974) (1978) (1985) 1989 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018

Parliamentary elections	1823 1826 1830 1834 1842 1843 1845 1848 1850 1853 1857 1861 1864 1867 1869 1872 1877 1878 1882 1885 1886 1890 1894 1896 1899 1903 1906 1909 1912 1915 1918 1927 1930 1933 1934 1945 1947 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018

Municipal elections	1985 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016

Referendums	1963 1993 2005

Elections in brackets were indirect

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