Bruce Fairchild Barton

Bruce Fairchild Barton
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 17th district
In office November 2, 1937 – January 3, 1941
Preceded by	Theodore A. Peyser
Succeeded by	Kenneth F. Simpson
Personal details
Born	August 5, 1886 Robbins, Tennessee
Died	July 5, 1967 (aged 80) New York City
Political party	Republican Party
Spouse(s)	Esther M. Randall
Children	Bruce Barton, Jr. Betsey Barton Randall Barton
Alma mater	Amherst College

Bruce Fairchild Barton (August 5, 1886 – July 5, 1967) was an American author, advertising executive, and politician. He served in the U.S. Congress from 1937 to 1940 as a Republican from New York.^[1][2][3]

Biography

Born in Robbins, Tennessee in 1886, Barton was the son of a Congregational clergyman and grew up in various places throughout the U.S., including the Chicago area. Barton was raised in the Oak Park area of Illinois and was his parents’ only child. His father was a devout Christian and served as pastor for the First Congregational Church for over 20 years while his mother, Esther Bushnell, was an elementary school teacher.

Journalism appealed to Barton even as a child and he sold newspapers in his free time when he was only nine. Later on during his teenage years, he served as the editor for his high school newspaper, and became a reporter for a local newspaper called the Oak Park Weekly. Barton also helped run his uncle's maple syrup business, which became successful due to his contributions.

Barton first enrolled in Berea College during 1903 and later transferred to Amherst College in Massachusetts.,^[4] where he graduated in 1907.

Barton worked as a publicist and magazine editor before co-founding the Barton, Durstine & Osborn (BDO) advertising agency in 1919. Nine years later the agency merged with the George Batten agency to become Batten, Barton, Durstine & Osborn (BBDO). Barton headed the agency until 1961, building it into one of the industry's leaders.

Among other famous BBDO campaigns, Barton created the character of Betty Crocker.^[5] He is also credited with naming General Motors and General Electric. Barton was also a member of the Peabody Awards Board of Jurors from 1940 to 1942.^[6]

As a political conservative, Barton active supporter of the Republican Party and from 1919, he served as an advisor for the Republican Party.^[7] As a staunch opponent of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, Barton offered his public relations services to many Republican candidates over the years. Barton won a special election to fill the unexpired term of Democrat U.S. Rep. Theodore A. Peyser, who died on August 8, 1937, within the U.S. House of Representatives. Barton eventually served two terms (1937–1941) within the U.S. House, representing the Manhattan house district and he later ran an unsuccessful 1940 campaign for election as U.S. Senator from New York.

As the author of many bestselling guidebooks toward achieving personal success, Barton also wrote literally hundreds of articles for popular magazines, offering readers his advice and inspiration for attaining the American Dream. His most famous book was, The Man Nobody Knows (1925), a "boosterish melding of religion with business" that coupled with "new communication and advertising media", provided the "cultural shift that encouraged the public display of spiritual allegiances that once belonged to the realm of private life", while reflecting the 1920s public adoration of American business.^[8] In this book, Barton envisions Jesus as if he were alive as a man's man in the present day of the 1920s while criticizing the overly meek Jesus that people were used to during that time. Barton also depicts Jesus as a "strong magnetic" executive businessman, similar to himself. In his later 1926 book, ‘The Book Nobody Knows’, Barton provides readers with his revamped image of the Christian Holy Bible.^[7]

Barton had projected many Christian themes throughout his works completed within his varied writing career, due in part to his own strong religious convictions.^[4] One historian writes: "Barton believed incurably in material progress, in self-improvement, in individualism, and in the Judeo-Christian ethic, and none of the profound crises through which his generation lived appreciably changed the tenor of his writings or their capacity to reflect what masses of Americans, optimists in the progressive tradition, apparently continued to want to hear."

Bruce Barton died at his home at 117 East 55th Street in New York City in 1967. Barton was a descendant of the Rev. John Davenport, the founder of Yale University, and of New Haven, Connecticut, through his mother.

Electoral history

1937 Special Election - New York Congressional District 17

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bruce Barton	35,314	52.95
	Democratic	Stanley Osserman	21,599	32.38
	American Labor	George Backer	9,325	13.98

1938 General Election New York Congressional District 17

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bruce Barton	40,421	55.04
	Democratic	Walter Liebman	26,581	36.19
	American Labor	George Backer	6,120	8.33

1940 General Election New York U.S. Senator

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	James Mead	3,274,766	53.26
	Republican	Bruce Barton	2,868,852	46.66
	Prohibition	Stephen Paine	4,944	0.08

1925 donation request letter receiving a 100% response

In 1925, Barton wrote a letter to 24 rich men who all replied with at least $1,000.

Dear Mr. Blank,

For the past three or four years things have been going pretty well at our house. We pay our bills, afford such luxuries as having the children's tonsils out, and still have something in the bank at the end of the year. So far as business is concerned, therefore, I have felt fairly well content.

But there is another side to a man, which every now and then gets restless. It says: "What good are you anyway? What influences have you set up, aside from your business, that would go on working if you were to shuffle off tomorrow?"

Of course, we chip in to the Church and the Salvation Army, and dribble out a little money right along in response to all sorts of appeals. But there isn’t much satisfaction in it. For one thing, it's too diffused and, for another, I’m never very sure in my own mind that the thing I’m giving to is worth a hurrah and I don’t have time to find out.

A couple of years ago I said: "I’d like to discover the one place in the United States where a dollar does more net good than anywhere else." It was a rather thrilling idea, and I went at it in the same spirit in which our advertising agency conducts a market investigation for a manufacturer. Without bothering you with a long story, I believe I have found the place.

This letter is being mailed to 23 men besides yourself, twenty-five of us altogether. I honestly believe that it offers an opportunity to get a maximum amount of satisfaction for a minimum sum.

Let me give you the background.

Among the first comers to this country were some pure blooded English folks who settled in Virginia but, being more hardy and venturesome than the average, pushed on west and settled in the mountains of Kentucky, Tennessee, North and South Carolina. They were stalwart lads and lassies. They fought the first battle against the British and shed the first blood. In the Revolution they won the battle of King's Mountain. Later, under Andy Jackson, they fought and won the only land victory that we managed to pull off in the War of 1812. Although they lived in southern states they refused to secede in 1860. They broke off from Virginia and formed the state of West Virginia; they kept Kentucky in the Union; and they sent a million men into the northern armies. It is not too much to say that they were the deciding factor in winning the struggle to keep these United States united.

They have had a rotten deal from Fate. There are no roads into the mountains, no trains, no ways of making money. So our prosperity has circled all around them and left them pretty much untouched. They are great folks. The girls are as good looking as any in the world. Take one of them out of her two-roomed log cabin home, give her a stylish dress and a permanent wave, and she’d be a hit on Fifth Avenue. Take one of the boys, who maybe never saw a railroad train until he was 21: give him a few years of education and he goes back into the mountains as a teacher or doctor or lawyer or carpenter, and changes the life of a town or county.

This gives you an idea of the raw material. Clean, sound timber – no knots, no wormholes; a great contrast to the imported stuff with which our social settlements have to work in New York and other cities.

Now, away back in the Civil War days, a little college was started in the Kentucky mountains. It started with faith, hope, and sacrifice, and those three virtues are the only endowment it has ever had. Yet today it has accumulated, by little gifts picked up by passing the hat, a plant that takes care of 3000 students a year. It's the most wonderful manufacturing proposition you ever heard of. They raise their own food, can it in their own cannery; milk their own cows; make brooms and weave rugs that are sold all over the country; do their own carpentry, painting, printing, horseshoeing, and everything, teaching every boy and girl a trade while he and she is studying. And so efficiently is the job done that –

• a room rents for 60 cents a week (including heat and light)
• meals are 11 cents apiece (yet all the students gain weight on the faire; every student gets a quart of milk a day)
• the whole cost to a boy or girl for a year's study – room, board, books, etc., – is $146. More than half of this the student earns by work; many students earn all.

One boy walked in a hundred miles, leading a cow. He stabled the cow in the village, milked her night and morning, peddled the milk, and put himself through college. He is now a major in the United States Army. His brother, who owned half of the cow, is a missionary in Africa. Seventy-five percent of the graduates go back to the mountains, and their touch is on the mountain counties of five states; better homes, better food, better child health, better churches, better schools; no more feuds; lower death rates.

Now we come to the hook. It costs this college, which is named Berea, $100 a year per student to carry on. She could, of course, turn away 1500 students each year and break even on the other 1500. Or she could charge $100 tuition. But then she would be just one more college for the well-to-do. Either plan would be a moral crime. The boys and girls in those one-room and two-room cabins deserve a chance. They are of the same stuff as Lincoln and Daniel Boone and Henry Clay; they are the very best raw material that can be found in the United States.

I have agreed to take ten boys and pay the deficit on their education each year, $1,000. I have agreed to do this if I can get twenty-four other men who will each take ten. The president, Dr. William J. Hutchins (Yale 1892), who ought to be giving every minute of his time to running the college, is out passing the hat and riding the rails from town to town. He can manage to get $50,000 or $70,000 a year. I want to lift part of his load by turning in $25,000.

This is my proposition to you. Let me pick out ten boys, who are as sure blooded Americans as your own sons, and just as deserving of a chance. Let me send you their names and tell you in confidence, for we don’t want to hurt their pride, where they come from and what they hope to do with their lives. Let me report to you on their progress three times a year. You write me, using the enclosed envelope, that, if and when I get my other twenty-three men, you will send President Hutchins your check for $1,000. If you will do this I’ll promise you the best time you have ever bought for a thousand dollars.

Most of the activities to which we give in our lives stop when we stop. But our families go on; and young life goes on and matures and gives birth to other lives. For a thousand dollars a year you can put ten boys or girls back into the mountains who will be a leavening influence in ten towns or counties, and their children will bear the imprint of your influence. Honestly, can you think of any other investment that would keep your life working in the world so long a time after you are gone?

This is a long letter, and I could be writing a piece for the magazines and collecting for it in the time it has taken me to turn it out. So, remember that this is different from any other appeal that ever came to you. Most appeals are made by people who profit from a favorable response, but this appeal is hurting me a lot more than it can possibly hurt you. What will you have, ten boys or ten girls?

Cordially yours,

Bruce Barton 1

References

1. "Mr. Barton is Drafted". Time (magazine). October 7, 1940. Retrieved 2008-04-11. Redhaired, blue-eyed Bruce Barton, 54-year-old advertising tycoon, made millions selling Americans on reading (Dr. Eliot's Five-Foot Shelf); on clean collars (Cluett-Peabody collar ads); on shaving (Gillette); on working (Alexander Hamilton Institute); on Jesus and the Bible (The Man Nobody Knows, The Book Nobody Knows).
2. "Bruce Barton, Ad Man, Is Dead. Author, Former Representative. A Founder of B.B.D.O., Was Denounced by Roosevelt as Foe of New Deal.". New York Times. 6 July 1967. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
3. "Pioneer of Advertising, Bruce Barton, 80, Dies. Helped Found Large Agency. Opposed Roosevelt's New Deal as Congressman.". Los Angeles Times. 6 July 1967. Retrieved 2008-05-20. Bruce Barton, 80, a pioneer of modern advertising, author and a Republican congressman who bitterly opposed the New Deal of Franklin D. Roosevelt, died Wednesday.
4. Dennis Wepman. "Barton, Bruce Fairchild"; http://www.anb.org/articles/10/10-00105.html; American National Biography Online Feb. 2000. Access Date: Thu Nov 14 2013 09:40:06 GMT-0500 (EST)
5. Chevalier, Michel (2012). Luxury Brand Management. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-17176-9.
6. http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/george-foster-peabody-awards-board-members
7. http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/bruce-fairchild-barton-934.php#ZPvhrt1Rbsfm1g6h.99 "Barton Fairchild Barton Biography".
8. "Freethinkers: A History of American Secularism", 2004. pp. 252-254. Susan Jacoby, Metropolitan Books. ISBN 0-8050-7442-2

External links

• Works by or about Bruce Fairchild Barton at Internet Archive
• Works by Bruce Fairchild Barton at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Personal and professional papers of Bruce Barton at the Wisconsin Historical Society (over 125,000 documents.)

• United States Congress. "Bruce Fairchild Barton (id: B000211)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.