Charles Coleman (British Army officer)

Sir Charles Coleman
Born	1903 Plymouth, Devon, England
Died	17 June 1974 (aged 70 or 71) Cambridge Military Hospital, Aldershot, Hampshire, England
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1923–1959
Rank	Lieutenant-General
Unit	Welch Regiment
Commands held	4th Battalion, Welch Regiment 160th Infantry Brigade 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division British Forces in Berlin Eastern Command
Battles/wars	Second World War
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order Officer of the Order of the British Empire Military William Order, Knight 4th class

Lieutenant-General Sir Cyril Frederick Charles Coleman KCB CMG DSO OBE (1903 – 17 June 1974) was a senior British Army officer.

Coleman was born in Plymouth, Devon, in 1903, the son of A. E. Coleman of Downderry, Cornwall. He was educated at Plymouth College and at Sandhurst. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Welch Regiment in 1923, with whom he served in China, Malaya and India.^[1] He was adjutant of the 2nd Battalion from 1932 to 1935.^[1]

During the Second World War, Coleman commanded the 4th Battalion, Welch Regiment from 1941 to 1944 and took over as acting commander of the 160th Infantry Brigade in 1943. He commanded the brigade from 1944 to 1946,^[1] leading it throughout the campaign in North-West Europe from Normandy very nearly to the borders of Denmark by way of Falaise, Antwerp, Nijmegen, 's-Hertogenbosch, Wessem, the Ardennes, the Reichswald, the Rhine, the Weser, and Hamburg. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in 1945 and the Military William Order in 1947.^[2] As his brigade major wrote after his death, the respect the men of the Brigade had for him "probably gave him as much pleasure and satisfaction as any of his later achievements". Certainly he wrote very warmly of the achievements of the 53rd (Welsh) Division, of which his brigade formed a part, in his preface to the history of its part in the Second World War, published in 1955, and as its author makes clear, he made a considerable contribution to this account.^[3]

In 1945, Coleman briefly served as the acting General Officer Commanding (GOC) 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division. In 1946 he attended the Staff College, Camberley before returning to command the 160th Brigade from 1947 to 1948.^[1] From 1949 to 1951 he was GOC South-Western District and 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division.^[1] He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1950. He served as Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin from 1951 to 1954 and was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1954. From 1954 until 1956 he served as Chief of Staff to the Northern Army Group (British Army of the Rhine).^[1] He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1957. His final appointment was as GOC-in-C Eastern Command from 1956 to 1959.^[1] He served as colonel of the Welch Regiment from 1958 to 1965.

Coleman retired from the army in 1959, but he was appointed to serve as the Lieutenant-Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Guernsey from 1964 to 1969.^[1]

Coleman played hockey for Wales and was a keen shot. He married Margaret Mary, daughter of Bruce Petrie of Singapore, in 1935. They had three daughters.

He died on 17 June 1974 in the Cambridge Military Hospital, Aldershot and was buried at St Mary’s Church, Bentworth. He was survived by his wife. A memorial service was subsequently held at Llandaff Cathedral on 17 September 1974.

Footnotes

1. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
2. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 38018. p. 3320. 18 July 1947. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
3. Barclay, History of 53rd (Welsh) Division

References

• Obituary, The Times, June 1974, and CLB's follow up
• Who's Who 1974