Coconut rice
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Nasi liwet, a Javanese recipe of coconut rice, topped with chicken and omelette slices and thick coconut cream. | |
| Place of origin | India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Colombia, Venezuela, Panama |
|---|---|
| Region or state | South and Southeast Asia, Latin America |
| Main ingredients | Rice, coconut |
 Cookbook: Coconut rice  Media: Coconut rice | |
Coconut rice is a dish prepared by soaking white rice in coconut milk or cooking it with coconut flakes.[1] As both the coconut and the rice-plant are commonly found in the tropics all-around the world, coconut rice too is found in many cultures throughout the world, spanning across the equator from Southeast Asia to the Caribbean.
Southeast Asia
Burma
In Burmese cuisine, ohn htamin (အုန်းထမင်း), as rice cooked with coconut milk is called, is a ceremonial staple food, often eaten in lieu of plain white rice.[2] In the most basic version of ohn htamin, rice is cooked with a base of coconut milk, along with fried shallots and salt, adding to the rice's savory and rich flavours.[3] Ohn htamin is commonly paired with Burmese-style sibyan curries.
Indonesia
The rice cooked in coconut milk is actually quite common in Indonesia, with each region developed their own version of it. In Indonesia, plain coconut rice is usually made from white rice, coconut milk, ginger, fenugreek seed, lemongrass and pandan leaves. The most common coconut rice recipe in Indonesia is nasi uduk from Jakarta.[4] Another coconut milk rice recipes includes nasi gurih from Aceh[5] and Javanese nasi liwet.[6] Nasi kuning is Indonesian yellow rice which is quite similar to coconut rice with addition of turmeric as coloring and flavoring agent. Another similar coconut rice recipe are rice dumplings with thicker texture, such as burasa from Makassar and lemang popular in Minangkabau.
Malaysia
Nasi lemak (coconut milk and pandan leaf) is the most popular coconut rice recipe in Malaysia. It is considered as national dish of Malaysia.
Thailand
In Thai cuisine, sweet coconut rice is very popular as a dessert or sweet snack. It is made with glutinous rice, coconut milk, sugar, salt and water and most famously paired with slices of ripe mango and an additional dollop of coconut cream. Outside of the mango season, it will also be eaten with other fruits or semi-sweet dishes.[7] Other popular coconut rice desserts are khao tom mat, where sweet banana is steamed inside sticky rice while wrapped in a banana leaf, khao lam, where the rice and coconut milk mixture is steamed inside a section of bamboo, and khao niao kaeo, a very sweet dessert of glutinous rice, coconut milk, and large amounts of sugar, and most often pink or green in color.
South Asia
India
In India, coconut rice (Tamil: தேங்காய் சாதம்) is famous in the southern regions. In India coconut rice usually made from basmati rice with mild coconut flavours acquired from coconut milk, and commonly served with curries.[1] It is made with coconut flakes (or grated or desiccated/dry coconut). One way to make this dish is to make the rice separately (preferably using a rice variety which is light and fluffy when cooked) and then mixing it with the coconut mixture (coconut flakes toasted in sesame/coconut oil and spiced with paprika, nuts, curry powder/leaves and other spices).
Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka, coconut rice is often referred to as "milk rice" or kiri bath. It is widely served across the nation on special occasions to mark the auspicious timings or moments. It is accompanied by lunu miris a spicy onion sambol ground with red chilli, onions, tomato, lime and salt with umbalakada.
Latin America
Colombia and Panama
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On the Caribbean coast of Colombia and Panama, arroz con coco is a typical side dish for fish. It is made from white rice cooked in a base of coconut milk and combined with shredded coconut meat, water, salt, raisins (optional), and sugar.
Honduras
In the Caribbean coast of Honduras, rice is traditionally cooked with coconut oil, coconut milk, garlic, onions and red or black beans, a hearty dish know as "rice and beans". This plate is especially popular among Hondurans of African ancestry (Garifuna), but like many other Garifuna plates and foods with African influence, it is popular among all Hondurans and regarded as a typical Honduran food by Hondurans of all racial backgrounds.
Puerto Rico
In Puerto Rico coconut rice is usually served with fish and sweet plantains. The rice is sautéed with coconut oil and salt, shredded coconut and coconut milk are then added with the option of garlic, onions, cilantro, raisins, and kumquats. The rice is then coved with a banana leaf during the cooking prosses. Another popular coconut rice dish is arroz con dulce (coconut rice pudding) a dessert made with milk, coconut milk, coconut cream, raisins, vanilla, rum, sugar, ginger, and spice. Puerto Rican rice pudding is popular in Colombia, Cuba, and Venezuela.
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References
- 1 2 Sarah Cook. "Coconut rice". BBC Good Food. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
- ↑ "Menu". Yangon Kitchen. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
- ↑ Duguid, Naomi (2012). Burma: Rivers of Flavor. Artisan Books. p. 237. ISBN 9781579654139.
- ↑ Maria Endah Hulupi (June 22, 2003). "Betawi cuisine, a culinary journey through history". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
- ↑ Cut Raisa Prillya (23 January 2013). "Yuk, Sarapan Pagi Lezat Nasi Gurih Bu Ros". atjehpost.com (in Indonesian). Atjeh Post. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ↑ Janet DeNeefe (June 5, 2010). "To Stir With Love: Zara or 'nasi liwet' at Soekarno-Hatta?". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ↑ Leela (March 20, 2009). "Thai Coconut Sticky Rice and Mango ข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง". SheSimmers.com. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
See also
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