Dave Garroway

Dave Garroway

Garroway circa 1970
Born David Cunningham Garroway
(1913-07-13)July 13, 1913
Schenectady, New York, U.S.
Died July 21, 1982(1982-07-21) (aged 69)
Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Cause of death Suicide by gunshot
Resting place West Laurel Hill Cemetery
Nationality American
Education University City High School
Alma mater Washington University in St. Louis
Occupation Television personality
Years active 1938–1982
Known for Host of Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade (1952–1961)
Host of Today (1952–1961)
Host of Wide Wide World (1955–1958)
Spouse(s) Adele Dwyer (m. 1945–46)
Pamela Wilde (m. 1956–61)
Sarah Lee Lippincott (m. 1980–82)
Children 3

David Cunningham "Dave" Garroway (July 13, 1913 – July 21, 1982) was an American television personality. He was the founding host and anchor of NBC's Today from 1952 to 1961. His easygoing and relaxing style belied a lifelong battle with depression.[1] Garroway has been honored for his contributions to radio and television with a star for each on the Hollywood Walk of Fame as well as the St. Louis Walk of Fame,[2] the city where he spent part of his teenage years and early adulthood.[3]

Early life

Born in Schenectady, New York, Garroway was 14 and had moved with his family thirteen times before settling in St. Louis, Missouri, where he attended University City High School and Washington University in St. Louis, from which he earned a degree in abnormal psychology.[4][5] Before going into broadcasting, Garroway worked as a Harvard University lab assistant, as a book salesman, and as a piston ring salesman.[6] After not being able to successfully sell either, Garroway decided to try his hand in radio.[7]

Career

Early years

Garroway began his broadcasting career modestly. Starting at NBC as a page in 1938, he graduated 23rd in a class of 24 from NBC's school for announcers.[8] Following graduation, he landed a job at Pittsburgh radio station KDKA in 1939.[5] As a station reporter, he went about the region filing reports from a hot-air balloon, a U.S. Navy submarine in the Ohio River, and from deep inside a coal mine. His early reporting efforts earned Garroway a reputation for finding a good story, even if it took him to unusual places.[7] The "Roving Announcer", as he was known, worked his way up to become the station's special events director, while still attending to his on-air work.[9][10] After two years with KDKA, Garroway left for Chicago.[11]

Radio

Garroway at Chicago's WMAQ in 1951 with Connie Russell and Jack Haskell.

When the United States entered World War II in 1941, Garroway enlisted in the U.S. Navy. While stationed in Honolulu, he hosted a radio show when he was off duty, playing jazz records and reminiscing about the old days back in Chicago.[1] After the war, Garroway went to work as a disc jockey at WMAQ (AM) in Chicago.[8][12] Over time, Garroway hosted a series of radio programs such as The 11:60 Club, The Dave Garroway Show, and Reserved for Garroway.[7][13] One oddity Garroway introduced on his radio shows was having the studio audience respond to a song number not by applauding but by snapping their fingers.[14] Garroway also worked to organize jazz concerts, creating a "Jazz Circuit" of local clubs in 1947, bringing back interest in this music genre.[15][16] His fellow disc jockeys voted him the nation's best in the 1948 and 1949 Billboard polls.[17][18] He won the award again in 1951.[19]

Garroway was the first "communicator" on NBC Radio's Monitor when the program first aired on June 12, 1955.[20] He continued as the Sunday evening host of the news/music program from 1955 to 1961.[21] Garroway worked on the air at WCBS radio in 1964 and briefly hosted the afternoon drive shift at KFI in Los Angeles in late 1970 and early 1971.[22][23]

Television

Garroway's signature upraised hand while saying "Peace".
Garroway and crew on Today show set.

Garroway was introduced to the national television audience when he hosted the experimental musical variety show Garroway at Large, telecast live from Chicago.[24] It was carried by NBC from June 18, 1949, to June 24, 1951.[25][26][27][28]

Garroway's relaxed, informal style when on the air became part of his trademark. In 1960, New York Times reviewer Richard F. Shepard wrote, "He does not crash into the home with the false jollity and thunderous witticisms of a backslapper. He is pleasant, serious, scholarly looking and not obtrusively convivial." On television, Garroway was known for his signoff, saying "Peace" with an upraised palm.[29]

Along with Arthur Godfrey, Arlene Francis, Steve Allen and Jack Paar, Garroway was one of the pioneers of the television talk show. Television commentator Steven D. Stark traces the origins of the style to Chicago.[30] Garroway, Studs Terkel, and Hugh Downs all hosted relaxed, garrulous, extemporaneous shows in that city in the early 1950s. Earlier radio and television voices spoke with an authoritative "announcer's" intonation, resembling public oration, often dropping about a musical fifth on the last word of a sentence. Garroway was one of the broadcasters who introduced conversational style and tone to television, beginning some broadcasts as though the viewer were sitting in the studio with him, as in this November 20, 1957, introduction for the Today show: "And how are you about the world today? Let's see what kind of shape it's in; there is a glimmer of hope."

Legendary pioneering NBC president Sylvester "Pat" Weaver chose Garroway as the host of his new morning news-and-entertainment experiment, the Today show, in 1951.[31] He was joined by news editor Jim Fleming and announcer Jack Lescoulie when the show debuted on Monday, January 14, 1952.[32] Though initially panned by critics, Garroway's style attracted a large audience that enjoyed his easygoing presence early in the morning.[33][34] His familiar "cohost," a chimpanzee with the puckish name of J. Fred Muggs, didn't hurt his genial manner, but his concurrent seriousness in dealing with news stories and ability to clearly explain abstract concepts earned him the nickname "The Communicator" and eventually won praise from critics and viewers alike.[8]

At the same time he did Today, Garroway also hosted a Friday night variety series, The Dave Garroway Show, from October 2, 1953, to June 25, 1954.[35] On October 16, 1955, he began hosting NBC's live Sunday afternoon documentary Wide Wide World, continuing with that series until June 8, 1958. Another Friday evening variety show, Dave's Place, was on the air in 1960.[36] He also hosted a radio show, Dial Dave Garroway, that went on the air as soon as Today wrapped up each morning.[33][37] Dial Dave Garroway began in 1946 when Garroway was still working for WMAQ in Chicago.[38]

Garroway took Today to various locations during his tenure: Paris in 1959 and Rome in 1960; car shows and technology expos; plays and movies; and aboard an Air Force B-52 for a practice bombing run. Through television, Garroway gave viewers access to a variety of people that included politicians, writers, artists, scientists, economists, and musicians.[39] In his role as Today host, Garroway acted as pitchman for several of the show's sponsors. Among them were Admiral television sets, Alcoa and Sergeant's dog food. Most of the appearances were in the form of print ads in newspapers and magazines.[40] By 1960, there was also a board game called "Dave Garroway's Today Game".[41][42]

In 1961, Garroway hosted a special filmed program for the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association that traced Billy Graham's crusades from 1949 to 1960.[43]

Garroway's laid-back demeanor on TV hid his struggle with depression. Toward the end of his professional career, he began to have disagreements with staff members; some days Garroway would disappear in the middle of the Today broadcast, leaving colleagues to finish the live program. When Garroway's second wife, Pamela, died of a prescription drug overdose on April 28, 1961, Garroway sank into a deeper emotional malaise.[1][44][45] In late May 1961, Garroway resigned, announcing his intention to leave Today-either at the end of October when his contract was finished or sooner, if possible; he wanted to spend more time with his children.[46][47] On June 16, 1961, television's "Communicator" said goodbye to the morning show he helped pioneer.[48]

Later career

After leaving Today, Garroway returned to television on National Educational Television (the forerunner of PBS) with a science series called Exploring the Universe in late 1962.[49] Later he went back to working in radio, doing "split shift" shows called Garroway AM (mid mornings) and Garroway PM (mid afternoons) for WCBS (AM), New York.[22] Garroway also started a magazine, National FM-Radio; the venture was a costly failure with Garroway realizing he was not cut out to be a businessman.[50] While he was in the publishing business, Garroway began reading various law books in an effort to try to understand what his lawyer was saying. His attorney told him that he had done enough legal reading to pass the New York State bar exam. On a bet, Garroway sat for and passed the written exam.[51]

In April 1969, Garroway launched a daytime talk show on WNAC-TV, Tempo Boston, which he hoped would be picked up for national syndication. Stations in New York and Philadelphia agreed to pick up the show, but by early 1970, the small-scale syndication ended and Tempo was cancelled. The show had promise, but management instead decided to fill its time slot with old movies instead of more expensive local programming.[4] After leaving the Boston airwaves, Garroway traveled to southern California, hosting a music-and-talk show on KFI radio in Los Angeles.[23] He planned to reenter the television world with a CBS summer replacement show, Newcomers, but the show never made it past the summer of 1971.[5][52] While in Los Angeles, Garroway began to take acting workshops; he had a role in an episode of the western series Alias Smith and Jones as a judge in 1972.[50]

Garroway appeared sporadically on other television programs without achieving the success and recognition levels he enjoyed on Today. He largely remained out of the public eye for the rest of the 1960s-70s although he did reemerge for Today anniversaries. His final such appearance was on the 30th anniversary show, on January 14, 1982.[6]

Other media

Garroway narrated a compilation of romantic songs performed by the Boston Pops Orchestra, Getting Friendly with Music, in 1956. He also served as narrator for special albums, including 1964's The Great Campaigners, 1928–1960 and 1960's Names From the Wars.[53]

In 1960, Garroway penned Fun on Wheels, an activity book for children on road trips. The book was revised and reissued in 1962 and 1964.[54]

Toward the end of his life, Garroway planned to write an autobiography. The book never made it past the research stage; the surviving notes, manuscripts, audio tapes, and news clippings were sent to former Today researcher Lee Lawrence. Upon Lawrence's death in 2003, the boxes were turned over to the Library of American Broadcasting, Special Collections, University of Maryland Libraries, where they resided as of 2009.[55]

Personal life

The Garroways at home in 1960. From left-Dave with David, Jr., wife Pamela, daughter Paris and son Michael seated on the floor.

Marriages and children

Garroway was married three times and had three children. His first marriage was to Adele Dwyer whom he married in 1945. The couple had a daughter, Paris, before divorcing the following year.[56][57] He married former actress and ballerina Pamela Wilde in 1956. They had a son, David Cunningham Garroway, Jr., in 1958.[58] Garroway later adopted Wilde's son Michael from her first marriage.[57] Wilde died of a prescription drug overdose on April 28, 1961.[59] Garroway married astronomer Sarah Lee Lippincott in February 1980. They remained married until Garroway's death in 1982.[60]

Interests

Garroway at the wheel of his favorite car - a 1938 Jaguar SS 100 he restored.

He was very interested in astronomy, and during a tour of Russian telescopes he met his third wife, astronomer Sarah Lee Lippincott. In his final years, he attended astronomy symposia at Swarthmore College and spent time at Sproul Observatory.[5][52]

Garroway was also an automobile enthusiast and one of his hobbies was collecting and restoring vintage luxury and sports cars. He was especially fond of his 1938 Jaguar SS100, which he also raced in his spare time.[61][62][63][64] Garroway was featured in several automobile commercials, including the first Corvette in 1953, and the Ford Falcon in 1964.

Garroway, an amateur drummer and inveterate music lover, lent his name to a series of recordings of jazz, classical, and pop music released in the late 1950s and early 1960s.[65] Among them were Wide, Wide World of Jazz,[66] 1957's Some of My Favorites and 1958's Dave Garroway's Orchestra: An Adventure in Hi-Fi Music.[67]

Death

In 1981, Garroway underwent open-heart surgery, a result of which he contracted a staph infection. On January 14, 1982, Today broadcast its 30th anniversary special, which featured all of the important living former and current staff members. Garroway, who had recently undergone rehab for an amphetamine addiction, appeared to be cheerful and in good spirits during the show. He also gave every indication that he would be present for the show's 35th anniversary in 1987.

A few months later however, Garroway began suffering complications from the infection he'd picked up during surgery. He spent some weeks in and out of hospitals and had an in-home nurse tending to him. On July 21, he was found dead of a self-inflicted shotgun wound at his Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, home. There was no suicide note and Garroway's nurse did not recall him being unusually depressed in the final day of his life.[6][8][29] Garroway's son Michael said that his father had been experiencing complications from his heart operation and he had "unfortunately succumbed to the traumatic effects of his illness." In addition, he was extremely depressed at his inability to resurrect a TV career, saying to friends and family "I'm old hat, old news. Nobody wants old Dave anymore."[68] His family held a private graveside service for him in Philadelphia on July 28.[69] Garroway is buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.

The July 22 edition of Today was mainly a remembrance of Garroway. Sidekick Jack Lescoulie, news editor Frank Blair, and former consumer reporter Betty Furness offered tributes on the show.[70] Garroway's passing was noted on NBC Nightly News with Tom Brokaw & Roger Mudd. Commentator John Chancellor was the man who replaced Garroway on Today 21 years earlier.[71] On NBC News Overnight, host Linda Ellerbee closed the program with "Peace" instead of her usual "And so it goes."[72]

Because of Garroway's dedication to the cause of mental health, his third wife, Sarah, helped establish the Dave Garroway Laboratory for the Study of Depression at the University of Pennsylvania.[55]

Parodies and fictional representations

Robert McKimson's 1960 cartoon Wild Wild World depicts "Cave Darroway" presenting footage from the Stone Age.

Mad spoofed him in one issue as "Dave Garrowunway."

In Robert Redford's 1994 film Quiz Show, Garroway was portrayed by Barry Levinson.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Battelle, Phyllis (August 8, 1961). "What's Troubling Dave Garroway?". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
  2. ↑ St. Louis Walk of Fame. "St. Louis Walk of Fame Inductees". stlouiswalkoffame.org. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  3. ↑ "Dave Garroway-Hollywood Walk of Fame". LA Times. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
  4. 1 2 Peace, Old Tiger,. Time. July 18, 1969.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Dave Garroway kills self; first host of 'Today' Show". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. July 22, 1982. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
  6. 1 2 3 "First host of 'Today' kills self with shotgun". Boca Raton News. July 22, 1982. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  7. 1 2 3 "Dave Garroway Works Hard To Achieve That Relaxed Manner On Three Network Programs". Wilmington Sunday Star. November 15, 1953. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Murray, Michael D., ed. (1998). Encyclopedia of television news. Greenwood. p. 336. ISBN 1-57356-108-8. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  9. ↑ "No Special Event!". The Pittsburgh Press. July 14, 1939. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  10. ↑ "Two Broadcasts Open 'Press Parade'". The Pittsburgh Press. March 21, 1938. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  11. ↑ Bianco, Robert (June 14, 1990). "TV/Radio Notes". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  12. ↑ Fisher, Marc, ed. (2007). Something in the air: radio, rock, and the revolution that shaped a generation. Random House. p. 400. ISBN 0-375-50907-0. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  13. ↑ Just for the Laugh. Time. July 18, 1949. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  14. ↑ "Glenn Miller". Tux Junction. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  15. ↑ Garroway Hits Jackpot With Jazz Concerts. Billboard. July 26, 1947. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  16. ↑ 3-Lounge Jazz Circuit Formed In Middle West. Billboard. August 2, 1947. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  17. ↑ The Billboard Third Annual Disk Jockey Poll. Billboard. October 22, 1949. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  18. ↑ The Billboard Second Annual Disk Jockey Poll. Billboard. October 2, 1948. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  19. ↑ Lester, John (September 16, 1951). "Garroway Chosen By Disk Jockeys". The Miami News. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
  20. ↑ Hart, Dennis, ed. (2002). Monitor: The Last Great Radio Show. iUniverse, Inc. p. 254. ISBN 0-595-21395-2. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  21. ↑ "Monitor's Communicators". Monitor Beacon. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  22. 1 2 New Program Chief Named By WCBS. Billboard. June 27, 1964. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  23. 1 2 "Dave Garroway Switches To LA". Tuscaloosa News. August 28, 1970. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  24. ↑ Dave Garroway: Prop Man At Large. Life. October 10, 1949. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  25. ↑ TV Turns up a New Comic. Look. 22 November 1949. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  26. ↑ The Chicago School With Special Emphasis on Dave Garroway. Time. September 11, 1950. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
  27. ↑ Video file downloads-The Best of Garroway at Large
  28. ↑ Railton, Arthur (October 1951). They Fool You Every Night. Popular Mechanics. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  29. 1 2 "Dave Garroway, 69, Found Dead-First Host of 'Today' on NBC-TV". New York Times. July 22, 1982. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
  30. ↑ Samuels, Rich. "Chicago School of Television". Samuels, Rich. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
  31. ↑ Perrigo, Lucia (November 9, 1951). "Garroway-More At Large Than On TV". Kentucky New Era. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
  32. ↑ Add 3½ Hours To WWJ Sked. Billboard. January 19, 1952. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  33. 1 2 TV Newspaper. Time. September 15, 1952. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  34. ↑ Robinson, Marc, ed. (2003). Brought to You in Living Color: 75 Years of Great Moments in Television. Wiley. p. 236. ISBN 0-471-46921-1. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  35. ↑ The New Shows. Time. November 30, 1953. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  36. ↑ "Visit to 'Dave's Place' Is All Dave Garroway". Eugene Register-Guard. November 18, 1960. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  37. ↑ "Newspaper ad for radio show 'Dial Dave Garroway'". The Spokesman-Review. February 21, 1951. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  38. ↑ "Dial Dave Garroway". Original Old Radio. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
  39. ↑ "President John F. Kennedy interview". The American Presidency Project. January 31, 1961. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  40. ↑ "Flexalum Aluminum Awnings/Garroway postcard". CardCow. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
  41. ↑ "Dave Garroway's Today Game". Board Game Geek. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
  42. ↑ "Photos of Garroway Today Game". Board Game Geek. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
  43. ↑ Scott, Vernon (March 15, 1961). "Billy Graham Is To Become TV, Film Star Soon". The Modesto Bee. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  44. ↑ "Mrs. Dave Garroway Is Found Dead In Apartment". Gettysburg Times. 28 April 1961. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  45. ↑ "Mrs. Dave Garroway Found Dead Early Today at Home". Lawrence Journal-World. 28 April 1961. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  46. ↑ "Dave Garroway Resigns From TV Show to Give More Time to Children". Lawrence Journal-World. May 27, 1961. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  47. ↑ "Dave Garroway is 'Redecorating' his Life". The Milwaukee Journal. December 3, 1961. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
  48. ↑ "Summer Video Is Long And Twice-Told Tale". Times Daily. June 19, 1961. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  49. ↑ Professor Garroway of 21-inch U. Time. December 28, 1962. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  50. 1 2 Monahan, Anthony (May 27, 1973). "'Maybe I Belong In A Long-Gone Era'". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  51. ↑ Anderson, Nancy (March 21, 1972). "Dave Garroway reflects on old 'Today' show". Star-News. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  52. 1 2 Lowery, Cynthia (August 9, 1971). "Dave Garroway will stay in television after summer fling". Lawrence Journal-World. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
  53. ↑ "Hot Platters: Personalities.". Hot Platters. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
  54. ↑ "Dave Garroway". Open Library. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
  55. 1 2 Lee Lawrence Papers, University of Maryland Libraries, hdl:1903.1/1488
  56. ↑ "TV's Dave Garroway to Shed Batchelorhood". The Milwaukee Journal. March 23, 1956. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  57. 1 2 Franklin, Rebecca (November 29, 1961). "A Quiet Time". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  58. ↑ "Boy for the Garroways". Herald-Journal. February 19, 1958. p. D2. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  59. ↑ "Pill Overdose Kills Mrs. Garroway". Deseret News. 29 April 1961. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  60. ↑ "Dave Garroway takes own life". The Bryan Times. July 22, 1982. p. 1. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  61. ↑ Garroway At Large (page 36) (PDF). Radio and Television Mirror. September 1949. Retrieved July 15, 2010. (PDF)
  62. ↑ "Racing at Elkhart Lake, WI". MG Vintage Racers. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  63. ↑ "Jaguar-All Results". Racing Sports Cars. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  64. ↑ House, Kirk W.; Mitchell, Charles W., eds. (2008). Watkins Glen Racing. Arcadia Publishing. p. 128. ISBN 0-7385-5666-1. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
  65. ↑ Dornbrook, Don (September 14, 1959). "At Home With TV Stars". Schenectady Gazette. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
  66. ↑ "Wide, Wide World of Jazz cover". Retrieved September 27, 2010.
  67. ↑ "Dave Garroway's Orchestra: An Adventure in Hi-Fi Music". Musicstack. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
  68. ↑ Smith, Erich (July 22, 1982). "TV Pioneer Dave Garroway Ends Life". Daily Times. p. 22. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  69. ↑ "Funeral services held for Garroway". Gettysburg Times. July 29, 1982. p. 18. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  70. ↑ NBC News Today rundown, July 22, 1982
  71. ↑ NBC Nightly News rundown, July 21, 1982
  72. ↑ NBC News Overnight rundown, July 21, 1982

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Preceded by
None		 Today Show Host
January 14, 1952–June 16, 1961 		Succeeded by
John Chancellor
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