Drinkstone windmills

Drinkstone Post Mill
Drinkstone post mill
Origin
Mill name	Clover's Mill
Grid reference	TL 964 622
Coordinates	52°13′24″N 0°52′29″E / 52.2234°N 0.8747°E / 52.2234; 0.8747Coordinates: 52°13′24″N 0°52′29″E / 52.2234°N 0.8747°E / 52.2234; 0.8747
Operator(s)	Private
Year built	1689
Information
Purpose	Corn mill
Type	Post mill
Roundhouse storeys	Single storey roundhouse
Number of sails	Four sails
Type of sails	Two Spring sails, two Common sails
Windshaft	Wood, with cast iron poll end
Winding	Fantail
Number of pairs of millstones	Two pairs

Drinkstone Smock Mill
Drinkstone smock mill
Origin
Mill name	Clover's Mill
Grid reference	TL 962 622
Operator(s)	Private
Year built	1780
Information
Purpose	Corn mill
Type	Smock mill
Storeys	Two-storey smock
Base storeys	single-storey base
Smock sides	Eight sides
Number of sails	Four sails
Type of sails	Two Spring sails and two Common sails
Windshaft	Wood
Winding	Fantail
Other information	Base formerly a horse mill

Drinkstone Windmills are a pair of windmills at Drinkstone, Suffolk, England. They consist a post mill and a smock mill. The post mill is Grade I listed^[1] and the smock mill is Grade II listed.^[2] The mills were known as Clover’s Mills as they were always worked by the Clover family.

Post mill

Drinkstone Post Mill was built as an open trestle post mill. A brick and flint roundhouse was added in 1830.^[3] The mill was originally powered by Common sails. Spring sails were fitted during the nineteenth century and the mill was finally worked with one pair of spring and one pair of common sails.^[4] The mill has a wooden windshaft with a cast iron poll end, which was fitted by the millwright C Sillitoe of Long Melford. In the 1920s, an air brake was fitted to the sails, but the scheme was not successful and was abandoned^[5] Winding was by tailpole until the 1940s, when the fantail carriage from Barley Green Mill, Stradbroke was fitted. This was worked by a winch to start with^[5] and the fantail from Thurston Mill was fitted during World War Two.^[3] The fantail from Woolpit Mill was fitted in 1963.

The frame of the mill shows its age, there being no side girts. The body has been extended in the breast and tail, and the mill may have been reconstructed so that the original breast of the mill is now the tail.^[5] The mill has two pairs of millstones.^[3] The structure is currently on the Heritage at Risk Register.^[6]

Post mill history

Drinkstone Post Mill was built in 1689, making it the oldest windmill in Suffolk.^[4] Samuel Clover was given the post mill, horse mill and mill house by his father (Samuel Sr) in 1775. The mill passed to his son (Samuel Jr, b1752) and thence through a succession of Clovers’ to Wilfred, who took the mill on the death of his father Daniel in 1947. On 28 February 1949 the mill was tailwinded, damaging the sails and fantail. The mill became derelict until Mr Clover restored it in 1962 and put her back to work^[3]

Smock mill

Drinkstone Smock Mill was built in 1780 on a horse mill which had been in existence in 1689.^[4] The mill is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base, which originally housed a horse mill. The mill has a pepperpot cap^[4] which was originally winded by a chain and wheel,^[5] a fantail being added towards the end of her working life. The mill was last worked with a pair of Common sails and a pair of Spring sails.^[4] The windshaft was a wooden one. The millstones were supported on a hurst frame, an arrangement usually found in a watermill.^[5]

Millers

The post mill before the fantail was fitted

Samuel Clover Sr – 1775
Samuel Clover 1775 –
Samuel Clover Jr
John Clover
Daniel Clover
Mrs Clover – 1900
Daniel Clover 1900 – 1947
Wilfred Clover 1947 – 1949, 1962 –

Reference for above:-^[3]

Culture and media

Drinkstone post mill was featured in the Dad's Army episode "Don't Forget the Diver" in which Lance Corporal Jones went round on the sails of the mill and was thrown off into a pond.

External links

Windmill World webpage on Drinkstone post mill.
Windmill World webpage on Drinkstone smock mill.

References

↑ "Post Mill, 120 metres north of Mill Cottage, Woolpit Road, Drinkstone". English Heritage. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
↑ "Smock Mill, 20 metres north of Mill Cottage (including attached engine shed and oil engine), Woolpit Road, Drinkstone". English Heritage. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
1 2 3 4 5 Brown, R J (1976). Windmills of England. London: Robert Hale Ltd. p. 168. ISBN 0-7091-5641-3.
1 2 3 4 5 Regan, Dean (1997). Windmills of Suffolk. Suffolk: Dean Regan. pp. 4–5, 38–39. ISBN 0-9531562-0-6.
1 2 3 4 5 Flint, Brian (1997). Suffolk Windmills. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 6, 12, 16, 19, 47, 50–51, 80. ISBN 0-85115-112-4.
↑ English Heritage - Drinkstone Post Mill

Windmills in England

East	Bedfordshire Cambridgeshire Essex Ashdon Aythorpe Roding Bocking Churchstreet Clavering Debden Finchingfield Fryerning Great Bardfield Great Dunmow Mountnessing Orsett Ramsey Rayleigh South Ockendon Stansted Mountfitchet Stock Terling Thaxted Tiptree Toppesfield White Roding Hertfordshire Ardeley Brent Pelham Croxley Green King's Walden North Mymms Reed Tring Weston Norfolk Aslacton Aylsham Blakeney Billingford Burnham Overy Staithe Union Carbrooke Caston Catfield Cley Denver Diss East Dereham East Harling East Runton East Wretham Garboldisham Gayton Great Bircham Great Ellingham Hickling Hindringham Ingleborough Old Buckenham Thrigby West Winch Weybourne Norfolk Drainage mills Berney Arms Boardman’s Brograve Catfield Clayrack Horning Horsey Hunsett Lambrigg Lockgate Palmer’s Reedham Starston Stubb Suffolk Aldeburgh Bardwell Barnham Blundeston Bungay Burgh Buxhall Clare Cockfield Corton Creeting St Mary Crowfield Dalham Drinkstone Eastbridge Framsden Friston Gazeley Great Thurlow Great Welnetham Herringfleet Holton Kelsale Lound Pakenham Reydon Saxtead Green Stanton Stowmarket Syleham Thelnetham Thorpeness Walberswick Walton Woodbridge Buttrum's Tricker's

East Midlands	Derbyshire Northamptonshire Rutland Leicestershire Ullesthorpe Lincolnshire Alford Boston Burgh-le-Marsh Heckington Kirton in Lindsey Metheringham Moulton Waltham Wrawby Nottinghamshire Sneinton

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North East	Durham Northumberland

North West	Cheshire Cumbria Lancashire Little Marton Lytham Thornton Merseyside Bidston Wavertree

South East	Buckinghamshire Cobstone Hawridge Pitstone East Sussex Alfriston Argos Hill Battle Cross in Hand Crowborough Herstmonceux Icklesham Kingston Mark Cross North Chailey Nutley Punnetts Town Rye Polegate Rottingdean Stone Cross Tide Mills Patcham West Blatchington Winchelsea Hampshire Bursledon Chalton Crux Easton Langstone Isle of Wight Bembridge Kent Benenden Bidborough Barham Canterbury Charing Chillenden Chislet Copton Cranbrook Eastry Edenbridge Guston Herne Kingston Margate Meopham Northbourne Oare Ringwould Rolvenden Sandhurst Sandwich Sarre Sheerness Stanford Stelling Minnis St Margaret's Bay West Kingsdown Whitstable Willesborough Wittersham Woodchurch Oxfordshire Berkshire Surrey Buckland Capel Ewhurst Frimley Green Lowfield Heath Outwood Reigate Reigate Heath Tadworth West Sussex Angmering Arundel Barnham Clayton Earnley East Wittering Halnaker High Salvington Keymer Nutbourne Pagham Selsey Shipley Washington West Chiltington

South West	Cornwall Devon Gloucestershire Dorset Cottonfields Top Growlands Somerset Ashton Stembridge Wiltshire Wilton

West Midlands	Herefordshire Shropshire Staffordshire Worcestershire Warwickshire Chesterton

Yorkshire and the Humber	East Riding of Yorkshire Skidby North Yorkshire York South Yorkshire West Yorkshire

List of windmills in the United Kingdom

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