Keston Windmill

Keston Windmill
Keston mill, 4 February 1982
Origin
Mill location	TQ 415 640 51°21′25″N 0°01′59″E / 51.357°N 0.033°E / 51.357; 0.033
Operator(s)	Privately owned
Year built	1716
Information
Purpose	Corn milling
Type	Post mill
Storeys	Three storeys
Roundhouse storeys	Single storey
Number of sails	Four
Type of sails	Double Patent sails
Windshaft	cast iron
Winding	Tailpole
Number of pairs of millstones	Two pairs located in the breast

Keston Windmill is a grade I listed^[1] Post mill in Keston, formerly in Kent and now in the London Borough of Bromley. The mill was built in 1716 and is conserved with its machinery intact but not in working order.

History

Keston Windmill was built in 1716. William Ashby, the Westerham millwright fitted new sails and repaired the breast of the mill in December 1836. The mill was working by wind until either 1878^[2]^[3] or 1900.^[4]^[5] In 1955, Kent County Council placed a preservation order on the mill.^[5] The mill was built to grind corn into flour. The mill is privately owned and preserved with its machinery intact, but not in working order. It is not generally open to the public.

Description

For a description of the machinery, see Mill machinery.

Keston Mill has a three storey body on a single storey roundhouse. The roundhouse enclosed the trestle and the date 1716 is carved on the main post. It had four double Patent sails carried on a cast iron windshaft. The mill is winded by a tailpole. The wooden brake wheel drives a cast iron wallower, which drives a cast iron great spur wheel with wooden cogs. This drives two pairs of underdrift millstones in the breast of the mill. The mill also has a flour dresser (bolter).^[2] The bolter in Keston mill has been used as the model for a reconstructed bolter in Lowfield Heath Windmill, Charlwood, Surrey.^[6]

Millers

John Ellis 1838
Thomas Ellis 1845
Martin J Hoath 1845
B Hoadley 1862

References for above:-^[2]^[7]

References

The main post with carved date 1716 at bottom

↑ "KESTON WINDMILL, HEATHFIELD ROAD, BROMLEY, BROMLEY, GREATER LONDON". English Heritage. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
1 2 3 West, Jenny (1973). The Windmills of Kent. London: Charles Skilton Ltd. pp. 49–52. ISBN 0-284-98534-1.
↑ This date may refer to Olive's Mill, Keston
↑ Coles Finch, William (1933). Watermills and Windmills. London: C W Daniel Company. p. 229.
1 2 "Keston Landmark's Future". West Kent Mercury. 3 June 1955. p. 11.
↑ "Latest News 19th March 2007 – Bolter progress". Ockley Windmill. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
↑ "Directory of Kent Mill People". The Mills Archive Trust. Retrieved 2008-04-17.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Keston Windmill.

Windmill World page on the mill.

Windmills in England

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East Midlands	Derbyshire Northamptonshire Rutland Leicestershire Ullesthorpe Lincolnshire Alford Boston Burgh-le-Marsh Heckington Kirton in Lindsey Metheringham Moulton Waltham Wrawby Nottinghamshire Sneinton

London	Greater London Arkley Barking Battersea Brixton Keston Plumstead Common Shirley Upminster Wandsworth Common Wimbledon Common

North East	Durham Northumberland

North West	Cheshire Cumbria Lancashire Little Marton Lytham Thornton Merseyside Bidston Wavertree

South East	Buckinghamshire Cobstone Hawridge Pitstone East Sussex Alfriston Argos Hill Battle Cross in Hand Crowborough Herstmonceux Icklesham Kingston Mark Cross North Chailey Nutley Punnetts Town Rye Polegate Rottingdean Stone Cross Tide Mills Patcham West Blatchington Winchelsea Hampshire Bursledon Chalton Crux Easton Langstone Isle of Wight Bembridge Kent Benenden Bidborough Barham Canterbury Charing Chillenden Chislet Copton Cranbrook Eastry Edenbridge Guston Herne Kingston Margate Meopham Northbourne Oare Ringwould Rolvenden Sandhurst Sandwich Sarre Sheerness Stanford Stelling Minnis St Margaret's Bay West Kingsdown Whitstable Willesborough Wittersham Woodchurch Oxfordshire Berkshire Surrey Buckland Capel Ewhurst Frimley Green Lowfield Heath Outwood Reigate Reigate Heath Tadworth West Sussex Angmering Arundel Barnham Clayton Earnley East Wittering Halnaker High Salvington Keymer Nutbourne Pagham Selsey Shipley Washington West Chiltington

South West	Cornwall Devon Gloucestershire Dorset Cottonfields Top Growlands Somerset Ashton Stembridge Wiltshire Wilton

West Midlands	Herefordshire Shropshire Staffordshire Worcestershire Warwickshire Chesterton

Yorkshire and the Humber	East Riding of Yorkshire Skidby North Yorkshire York South Yorkshire West Yorkshire

List of windmills in the United Kingdom

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