Dunajec

Dunajec in the Pieniny Środkowe range (Slovak: Centrálne Pieniny) forming a 27 km border between Poland and Slovakia

The Dunajec (Polish pronunciation: [duˈnajɛt͡s]) is a river running through southern Poland. It is a right tributary of the Vistula River. It begins in Nowy Targ at the junction of two short mountain rivers, Czarny Dunajec and Biały Dunajec (Black and White Dunajec). Dunajec forms a border between Poland and Slovakia for 27 kilometers in the Pieniny Środkowe (Slovak: Centrálne Pieniny) range, east of the Czorsztyn reservoir. It is the only river taking waters from the Slovak territory to the Baltic Sea.

The Dunajec is 274 kilometers long, running through southern Poland for 247 kilometers, which makes it Poland's fourteenth longest river. It has a basin area of 6,804 square kilometres (4,852 in Poland, and 1,952 in Slovakia). On the Slovak/Polish border, it flows through the Zamagurie region, with attractions such as the Dunajec River Gorge, the Trzy Korony massif with a 500 metres (1,600 ft) precipice, Červený Kláštor, and two Pieniny castles in Czorsztyn and Niedzica.

Dunajec Gorge in the Pieniny mountains

Dunajec in the Pieniny mountains

Dunajec viewed from Trzy Korony

Below the two source streams Dunajec flows through a broad valley called Nowotarska Basin. It then supplies the waters of the dam in Niedzica (Jezioro Czorsztyńskie Lake) and the dam in Sromowce Wyżne (Sromowce Wyżne reservoir). Flowing through the central part of the Pieniny range, it creates a picturesque turn at the Polish Slovak border between Sromowce Wyżne and Szczawnica, where it flows by Kotuńka rock which differentiates the area from the over parts of the river. Further down it turns to the north into the Western Beskid Mountains, and Sądecka Basin (where it merges with its own largest tributary, the Poprad river). It flows across an open valley of the Beskid Foothills and falls down across Rożnów Foothills (with two more dams: the Jezioro Rożnowskie Lake, and Jezioro Czchowskie Lake) and finally, it leads into the Sandomierz Basin and the valley of Vistula Lowlands. Dunajec flows into the Vistula River in the vicinity of Opatowiec.

Towns and townships

The Dunajec flows through or near these locations in Poland and north Slovakia:

Dunajec River Spišská Stará Ves Majere Lechnica Červený Kláštor Lesnica Nowy Targ Maniowy Czorsztyn Szczawnica Krościenko nad Dunajcem Łącko Stary Sącz Nowy Sącz Gródek nad Dunajcem Czchów Zakliczyn Wojnicz Tarnów Żabno

Biały Dunajec (tributary) Zakopane Poronin Biały Dunajec Szaflary Nowy Targ Czarny Dunajec (tributary) Kościelisko Czarny Dunajec Nowy Targ

See also

• Dunajec River Gorge
• Rivers of Poland
• Rivers of Slovakia
• 1934 flood in Poland
• Dunajec river castles

References

• Dunajec River at Encyclopædia Britannica

Coordinates: 50°14′35″N 20°43′42″E / 50.2431°N 20.7283°E