Dyrehavsbakken

Dyrehavsbakken

Entrance to Bakken
Slogan Der er noget om snakken, der er dejligt på Bakken (There is something to it, Bakken is lovely)
Location Klampenborg, Denmark
Coordinates 55°46′33″N 12°34′29″E / 55.775813°N 12.574818°E / 55.775813; 12.574818Coordinates: 55°46′33″N 12°34′29″E / 55.775813°N 12.574818°E / 55.775813; 12.574818
General Manager Niels-Erik Winther
Opened 1583 (1583)
Area 75,000 m2
Rides
Total 33
Roller coasters 6
Water rides 1
Website Bakken.dk

Dyrehavsbakken ("The Deer Park's Hill"), commonly referred to as Bakken ("The Hill"), is an amusement park near Klampenborg (Gentofte municipality), but which belongs under Lyngby-Taarbæk Kommune, Denmark, about 10 km north of Copenhagen.

It opened in 1583[1] and is the world's oldest operating amusement park.[2]

With 2.5-2.7 million visitors per year, it is the second most popular attraction in Denmark, after the more widely known Tivoli Gardens amusement park.[3]

History

Dyrehavsbakken in the 19th century

The origins of Dyrehavsbakken can be traced back to 1583 when Kirsten Piil discovered a natural spring in what is now known as Jægersborg Dyrehave or Dyrehaven, a large forest park north of Copenhagen.[1] Residents of Copenhagen were attracted to the spring due to the poor water quality in central Copenhagen during this period. Many believed the natural spring water to have curative properties, and therefore Piil's discovery drew large crowds, especially in the springtime.[1] These large crowds attracted entertainers and hawkers, whose presence began the origins of amusement parks as are presently known.

For a period the area that the spring was located on was not open to the public due to it being on royal hunting grounds.[1] In 1669, King Frederick III decided to set up an animal park in the area and his son, Christian V, extended the size of the park by 3-4 times after he became king in 1670. The area was named Jægersborg Dyrehave, its present name, in 1671. The park was off-limits to the general public under Christian V and this did not change until 1756, under Frederick V.

Open to the general public once again, Dyrehavsbakken began to flourish. The entertainers, hawkers, and innkeepers returned to the area, and Bakken's growing reputation throughout Europe attracted other entertainers and artists, including Pjerrot, the clown that is still a fixture at the park today.[1] Bakken continued to grow even throughout the Napoleonic Wars. Its popularity was later aided by easier accessibility due to the development of steamships (1820) and railroads (1864), as well as good publicity from poets and authors.[1]

As the popularity of Bakken grew, its conditions worsened. As a result, some of the business owners, or "tent owners" as they are still called today, created the Dyrehavsbakken Tent Owners’ Association of 1885.[1] The association improved garbage collection, restroom facilities, water supply, publicity, and helped bring electricity to the park. The association is still around today, and all businesses operating in the park are required to join.

The entertainment options also improved over time. Cabarets such as Sansouci, which opened in 1866, and Bakkens Hvile, which opened in 1877, became increasingly popular.[1] The 20th century brought other popular ventures, such as the Circus Revue and moving rides.[1] Over time, more modern rides and entertainment options have been introduced.

Rides

Rutschebanen roller coaster

Bakken may have started as a place to get clean spring water, but today it is a thriving amusement park filled with modern rides and amenities. Bakken is home to six roller coasters, the most famous of which is Rutschebanen (Danish for "The Roller Coaster"), a wooden roller coaster open since 1932. Rutschebanen has been deemed an American Coaster Enthusiasts Coaster Classic.[4] The park is also home to dozens of other flat, or amusement, rides suited for all ages.

Roller coasters

Ride Name Type Year Opened Manufacturer Additional Information
Mariehønen (Ladybird) steel sit down 1981 Zierer Reaches a speed of 16 mph (26 km) on a 198 ft long track (60m) and a height of 11 ft (3m). Small Tivoli model, train 2x5.
Mine Train Ulven (The Wolf) steel sit down 1997 Intamin Reaches a speed of 40 mph (65 km). Mine train model.
Racing steel sit down 1980 Zierer This single-seat car-style coaster was built in 1971.
Rutschebanen wooden sit down 1932 Lebela Reaches a speed of 47 mph (75 km) on a 3238 ft long track (987m) and a height of 72 ft (22m).
Tornado steel sit down spinning coaster 2009 Intamin The cars spins around the 984 ft long track (300m).
De Vilde Mus (The Wild Mice) steel sit down 2012 Mack Rides Compact wild mouse coaster, car 2+2.

Other rides

Each of the rides requires a certain number of coupons.

Kiddie rides

Shows

Other attractions

Bakken contains many other entertainment options in addition to rides. This includes 7 different Gaming Halls that have carnival-style games, slot machines, and dancing. The park's mascot, Pjerrot the clown, performs everyday for young children. The park is also home to Bakkens Hvile music hall, where cabarets are common, as well as the Circus Revue, a live circus-style performance.[5] There are also live music performances in lounges and bars across the park on a regular basis.

The park is home to dozens of restaurants of all tastes and price ranges. The style of restaurants range from standard amusement park street food vendors, to buffets, to fancier wine-and-dine restaurants. The type of food represented ranges from standard amusement park fare, such as hamburgers and cotton candy, to tradition Danish cuisine, such as Pølser (Danish hot dogs), Æbleskiver (Danish popovers), and Smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches), to many other types of international cuisine. Bakken also contains numerous bars and lounges, where popular Danish beer such as Carlsberg and Tuborg are served.

Operation

Bakken is open daily from the end of March through the end of August. Entrance into the park area is free, but rides and attractions require money. Price depends on the ride or attraction. Discounted coupons, wristbands, and season passes can also be purchased.[6]

Gallery

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "The history of Bakken". 2015-03-08. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
  2. ↑ "Oldest amusement part in operation". Retrieved 2015-09-01.
  3. ↑ "Top 25 Attractions in Denmark". 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-04-06.
  4. ↑ "ACE Coaster Classic Awards". Retrieved 2009-04-06.
  5. ↑ "Welcome to Dyrehavsbakken". Retrieved 2009-04-06.
  6. ↑ "Bakken: Prices". Retrieved 2009-04-06.

External links

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