Field Harris

Field Harris
Born	September 18, 1895 Versailles, Kentucky
Died	December 21, 1967 (aged 72)
Place of Burial	Pisgah Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Versailles, KY
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1917–1953
Rank	Lieutenant General
Service number	0-401
Commands held	Director of Aviation, USMC 1st Marine Aircraft Wing
Battles/wars	World War I World War II Korean War
Awards	Navy Distinguished Service Medal Army Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit (4) Bronze Star Medal
Relations	William Frederick Harris (son)

Field Harris (September 18, 1895 – December 21, 1967) was a highly decorated Lieutenant General in the United States Marine Corps, who commanded the Marine Aviation Units during World War II and 1st Marine Aircraft Wing during the Korean conflict.^[1]

Early years

Field Harris was born on September 18, 1895 in Versailles, Kentucky.^[2] He attended the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland and graduated in 1917.^[2] He was subsequently appointed a Second lieutenant in the Marine Corps on March 30 of that year. His first assignment was for a brief period aboard the USS Nevada and subsequently was assigned to the Third Provisional Brigade at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Harris stayed in this capacity until April 1919.^[2]

His next service assignment was at Naval Station Cavite, Philippine Islands, where he participated in the shore patrol duty. Field was transferred back to the United States in June 1922, when he assigned to the Judge Adocate General in Washington, D.C.. While there he graduated from George Washington University School of Law.^[2]

Subsequently, he was assigned to battleship USS Wyoming, where he was appointed a Commanding officer of the Marine Detachment. Field later attended the advanced one-year course at Marine Corps Base Quantico and then began flight training at the Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. He was designated a Naval Aviator on April 13, 1929.^[2]

His first duties as a Flyer were at Naval Air Station, San Diego, where he served as a Commanding officer and Executive Officer of an Aircraft Squadron within West Coast Expeditionary Force. Field then attended the course of instructions at Air Corps Tactical School at Langley Field and subsequently served within shore duty in Haiti and sea duty aboard the Aircraft carrier USS Lexington.^[2]

Field's next service assignment was at Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C., where he served in the Aviation section. He also attended the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island,^[2] where he graduated from the Senior course in May 1939.

World War II

At the beginning of the War, Field served still in Cairo, Egypt as assistant naval attaché. He had the opportunity to study the Royal Air Force's support of Britain's Eighth Army in its desert operations. After that he went to the South Pacific and was Chief of Staff, Aircraft on Guadalcanal.^[2]

Korean War and Retirement

Major General Harris was Commanding General of 1st Marine Aircraft Wing during the Korean War. His son Lt. Col. William Frederick Harris, USMC was lost 7 December 1950 in the breakout at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. General Harris retired July 1953 and subsequently worked as librarian for the Kentucky State Law Library.

General Harris died in 1967.^[2] He was buried at Pisgah Presbyterian Church Cemetery, near Versailles, KY.^[3]

Decorations

Here is the ribbon bar of Lieutenant general Field Harris:

Naval Aviator Badge
1st Row	Navy Distinguished Service Medal						Army Distinguished Service Medal					Legion of Merit with three Gold Stars and Combat "V"
2nd Row	Bronze Star Medal				Air Medal				Navy Commendation Medal				Navy Presidential Unit Citation with Star
3rd Row	Army Presidential Unit Citation				Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal				World War I Victory Medal with aviation clasp				Haitian Campaign Medal
4th Row	American Defense Service Medal with Base Clasp				Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with three service stars				American Campaign Medal				World War II Victory Medal
5th Row	Korean Service Medal with two service stars				National Defense Service Medal				Commander of the Order of the British Empire				United Nations Korea Medal

References

1. "Field Harris". Marine Corps Coordinating Council Kentucky. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
2. Simmons, Edwin H. (2000). Over the Seawall US Marines at Inchon (PDF). History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. p. 9.
3. "Tombstone of Field Harris". Find a grave. Retrieved 3 June 2015.