Freddie Spencer
| Freddie Spencer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Spencer at the 1989 Japanese Grand Prix. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationality |
 American | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born |
11 October 1961 Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frederick "Freddie" Burdette Spencer (born December 20, 1961), known by the nickname Fast Freddie, is an American former world champion motorcycle racer.[1] Spencer is regarded as one of the greatest motorcycle racers of the early 1980s.[2]
Biography
Spencer was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. He was a racing prodigy who began racing at the age of four, competing in dirt track events near his hometown of Shreveport.[1]
Racing history
After winning the 1978 250cc U.S. National Road Racing Championship, American Honda signed Spencer to ride for their Superbike team. He gained international prominence at the 1980 U.S. versus Britain Transatlantic Trophy match races when he won two legs at Brands Hatch, defeating World Champions Kenny Roberts and Barry Sheene in the process.[1] In 1981, he split his time between the AMA Superbike series, and the European Grand Prix circuit, helping Honda develop the exotic, oval-cylindered NR500 four-stroke Grand Prix bike.
By 1982, he had been promoted full-time to Honda's Grand Prix team, who by then had given up on the NR500 and developed the NS500 three cylinder, two-stroke. In 1983, Spencer won his first 500cc World Championship at the age of 21, becoming the youngest person to win the title, a distinction previously held by Mike Hailwood.[1][2] The 1983 season would be remembered as one of the most dramatic title chases in the history of Grand Prix racing; Honda's Spencer and Yamaha's Kenny Roberts fought back and forth for the points lead with each of them earning six victories.[3] The season culminated at the penultimate round in Sweden when the two riders collided on the last lap.[4] Roberts ran off the track leaving Spencer to sprint to the finish line and victory. Roberts won the last race but Spencer finished second, securing his first world title by two points.[2]
In 1984, Honda developed a radically new V4 NSR500 that featured the fuel tank under the engine and the expansion chambers under a false tank above the engine. Teething problems and injuries from crashes hindered Spencer's defense of his crown and he was relegated to fourth place in the championship.[5] In spite of this, he still managed to win three times with the NSR500, and twice more on the NS500 three cylinder machine.
1985 proved to be a historic year for Spencer. He began the season by winning the prestigious season opening Daytona 200. Spencer also won the Formula 1 and 250cc classes, making him the only rider to win all three divisions in a single year.[1][6] Spencer also competed in both the 250cc and 500cc Grand Prix World Championships, winning both titles in the same year. That made him the fifth (& last) rider ever to win in the 500cc & the next class down and, due to class changes, the only rider to win in both 500cc & 250cc in one year. His career was cut short by wrist injuries that some believe were caused by the physical strain of competing in two championships during a single season.
After his historic 1985 season, Spencer never won another Grand Prix race. He retired from Grand Prix racing at the beginning of 1988, although there were a couple of abortive GP comeback attempts, in 1989 and 1993.[1]
He returned to race in the AMA Superbike Championship in the 1990s, winning three races. He was eighth in 1991, riding a Honda for Two Brothers Racing, and went one better in 1992. In 1995 he raced a Fast By Ferracci Ducati to ninth, and at the end of the year took over the works Ducati from Mauro Lucchiari in Superbike World Championship.
Spencer raced under several different marques during his racing career, winning his first Superbike National Championship race aboard a Kawasaki, but he is most closely associated with Honda and his partnership with Grand Prix tuner, Erv Kanemoto. He won all three of his world titles on Hondas with Kanemoto as head mechanic. Spencer had a short stint with the Agostini Yamaha team and ended his career on a Ducati in the U.S. National Championship.
Spencer now lives in Las Vegas, Nevada, where he operated a motorcycle riding school, Freddie Spencer's High Performance Riding School, until October 2008. The school counted Nick Ienatsch and Ken Hill as chief instructor and lead instructor, respectively.[7] After it closed, Ienatsch founded a successor program, the Yamaha Champions Riding School.[8]
Honors
- "Freddie Spencer Day" declared in 1984 by Mayor John Brennan Hussey in Shreveport after Spencer won the 500cc World Championship the previous year. Caddo Parish Sheriff Don Hathaway made Spencer an "honorary deputy" for the occasion.[9]
- Inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999.[1]
- Inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2001.[10]
- The FIM named him a Grand Prix "Legend" in 2001.[11]
- Inducted Into the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame in 2009.[12]
Grand Prix career statistics
The following is a list of results achieved by Spencer.[13]
Points system from 1968 to 1987.
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Points | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Points system from 1988 to 1992.
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| Points | 20 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Books
- Harris, Nick; Clifford, Peter (1986). Fast Freddie: Double World Champion Freddie Spencer, The Man and his Machines. UK: Motor Racing Publications Ltd. p. 143. ISBN 0-947981-08-X.
- Scott, Michael (1987). The Champions: Freddie Spencer. UK: William Kimberley Limited. p. 64. ISBN 0-946132-31-3.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Freddie Spencer at the Motorcycle Hall of Fame
- 1 2 3 Abrams, Henry Ray (November 1983). Fastest Freddie. American Motorcyclist. Books.Google.com. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
- ↑ "A Doodle Dandy Of A Dogfight". sportsillustrated.com. 1 August 1983. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
- ↑ "Roberts vs Spencer". cyclenews.com. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ↑ 50 Years Of Moto Grand Prix (1st edition). Hazelton Publishing Ltd, 1999. ISBN 1-874557-83-7
- ↑ Daytona 200 winners at www.motorsportsetc.com
- ↑ Waheed, Adam (17 September 2008). "Freddie Spencer Riding School". Motorcycle-USA.com. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ Waheed, Adam (22 June 2010). "Yamaha Champions Riding School". Motorcycle-USA.com. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ Freddie Goes Home a Hero. Cycle World. January–May 1984. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
- ↑ Freddie Spencer at the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America
- ↑ MotoGP Legends at MotoGP.com
- ↑ Freddie Spencer at the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame
- ↑ "Rider Statistics - Freddie Spencer". MotoGP.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-13. Retrieved 2007-10-26.
External links
- Freddie Spencer at the AMA Hall of Fame
- Retro SBK's Freddie Spencer Tribute
- Freddie Spencer career discussion - details of the injury that affected his GP success
| Preceded by Franco Uncini |
500cc Motorcycle World Champion 1983 |
Succeeded by Eddie Lawson |
| Preceded by Eddie Lawson |
500cc Motorcycle World Champion 1985 |
Succeeded by Eddie Lawson |
| Preceded by Christian Sarron |
250cc Motorcycle World Champion 1985 |
Succeeded by Carlos Lavado |
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