Freemasonry in Canada
Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation that arose from the loose organization of medieval masons (i.e. stone workers) working in the medieval building industry.
History
Freemasonry in Canada traces its origins to the United Grand Lodge of England, the Grand Lodge of Scotland and the Grand Lodge of Ireland, as a result of Canada's history as a dominion within the British Empire. Freemasonry in the United States, including Prince Hall Freemasonry, also influenced the formation of Freemasonry in Canada. Erasmus James Philipps became a Freemason while working on a commission to resolve boundaries in New England and, in 1739, became provincial grand master for Nova Scotia; Philipps founded the first Masonic lodge in Canada at Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia.[1]
Notable Canadian Masons
- John Diefenbaker
- Alexander Roberts Dunn
- Tim Horton
- Frederick Kingston
- John Bayne Maclean
- Samuel McLaughlin
- Derwyn Owen
- Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet
- Clarendon Worrell
Masonic Buildings in Canada
- Toronto Temple, 888 Yonge Street. No longer affiliated with Freemasonry
- Masonic Hall, 2 Gloucester St, Toronto. Residential
- Masonic Temple (St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador)
- Montreal Masonic Memorial Temple
- St. Mark's Masonic Lodge, Baddeck, NS
- Masonic Memorial Temple, 420 Corydon Avenue, Winnipeg, MB
- Masonic Lodge, Red River Road, Thunder Bay, ON
- Freemason's Hall, Halifax, NS[2]
Governing Bodies
There is a number of various supreme organisations (Grand Lodges, National Lodges, Grand Orients, and Federations) active in Canada representing a number of regularity / amity networks along with a number of independent lodges. All lodges recognized by GLCPOO are in amity with UGLE and the rest of "Regular" Masonry
Supreme Body | Jurisdiction | Established | HQ | Number of Lodges | Membership | Regularity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Lodge of Canada in the Province of Ontario | Ontario | 1855 | Hamilton | 560 | 46,000[3] | UGLE |
Prince Hall Grand Lodge Free and Accepted Masons Province of Ontario and Jurisdiction | Ontario | 1856[4] | 10[5] | GLCPOO | ||
Grand Lodge of Manitoba | Manitoba | 1875[6] | Winnipeg | 54 | 4,000 | GLCPOO |
Grand Lodge of Newfoundland and Labrador | Newfoundland and Labrador | 1997 | St. John's | 30 | 2,128[7] | GLCPOO |
Grande Loge du Québec | Quebec | 1869 | Montréal | 79[8] | 4,582[9] | GLCPOO |
Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia | 1866[6] | Halifax | 114 | 5,802[9] | GLCPOO |
Grand Lodge of New Brunswick | New Brunswick | 1867[6] | Saint John | 51 | 4,038[9] | GLCPOO |
Grand Lodge of Prince Edward Island | Prince Edward Island | 1875[6] | 15[10] | 845[9] | GLCPOO | |
Grand Lodge of Saskatchewan | Saskatchewan | 1906[11] | Regina | 58 | 2,800 | GLCPOO |
Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon | British Columbia | 1871 | Vancouver | 149[12] | 10,260 | GLCPOO |
Grand Lodge of Alberta | Alberta | 1905[6] | Calgary | 141 | 7,732[9] | GLCPOO |
Fédération canadienne du Droit Humain | Canada | 7[13] | DH | |||
Grand Orient du Québec | Quebec | 2012 | 1[14] | |||
Grande Loge Nationale du Canada | Canada | 1985 | 16[15] | CLIPSAS | ||
Gran Logia de Lengua Española de Canada (Spanish Language) | Canada | 5[16] |
Membership numbers could be overstated, as membership in multiple lodges is actively encouraged.
There appears to be a number of other supreme bodies in the country, including Grand Orient de France Amerique du Nord, Obédience Mixte Nord-Américaine: George Washington Union, Grand Orient du Canada, Grande Loge Autonome du Québec, Grande Loge Mixte du Québec, but the information on them is not readily available.
External links
- Prince Hall Grand Lodge Free and Accepted Masons Province of Ontario and Jurisdiction
- Grande Loge du Québec
- Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia
- Grand Lodge of New Brunswick
- Grand Lodge of Saskatchewan
- Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
- Grand Lodge of Alberta
- Fédération canadienne du Droit Humain
- Grand Orient du Québec
- Grande Loge Nationale du Canada
- Gran Logia de Lengua Española de Canada
- Grand Orient de France Amerique du Nord
- Obédience Mixte Nord-Américaine : George Washington Union
- Grand Orient du Canada
- Grande Loge Autonome du Québec
- Grande Loge Mixte du Québec
References
- ↑ History of Freemasons in Nova Scotia
- ↑ Freemason's Hall, Halifax
- ↑ "Our Organization". GLCPOO. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
- 1 2 "Brief History". Prince Hall Ontario. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ↑ "Craft Lodges". Prince Hall Ontario. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Reference:GLs Information
- ↑ "Masonic Membership Statistics for 2011". Masonic Service Association. Retrieved 2013-06-24.
- ↑ "Loges symboliques - Craft Lodges". GLQ. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
- 1 2 3 4 5 2005 statistics:Masonic Service Association of North America accessed 28 November 2007
- ↑ "PEI Constituent Lodges". GLPEI. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
- ↑ "Grand Lodge of Saskatchewan". GLS. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
- ↑ "Membership Statistics (as of 2009)". GLBC and YT. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
- ↑ "Les loges du Droit Humain au Canada". DHC. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
- ↑ "Lodges". GOdQ. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
- ↑ "Lodges Reaa". GLNC. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
- ↑ "Logias Jurisdiccionadas". GLLEdC. Retrieved 2013-05-01.