Geocoin

A 2004 USA Geocoin

The second largest geocoin in the world

A geocoin is a metal or wooden coin minted in similar fashion to a medallion, token coin, military challenge coin or wooden nickel, for use in geocaching. The first geocoins were developed by Jon Stanley (aka moun10bike) as a signature item to be placed in caches.^[1]

Many of them are made to be trackable on various websites to be able to show the movement around the world and visitors to be able to leave comments when they find the coin.

A geocoin typically has a diameter of 1.5 inches (38 mm) to 2 inches (51 mm) and a thickness between 0.098 inches (2.5 mm) and 0.16 inches (4 mm). Coins with the size of 1 inch (25 mm) are called microcoins, because they fit into microcaches (e.g. film canister). The smallest geocoins with a diameter of 0.5 inches (13 mm) are called nanocoins, and have been sold since 2009. If the diameter is larger than 3 inches (76 mm) the geocoin is called macrocoin, and contains the saying of "that's not a coin it's an anchor".

Signature items

Personal geocoins are a personal signature item that normally bears the geocacher's handle and personal design. For example, it was Jon Stanley's (aka moun10bike) original manufacture of a coin that started the hobby in the geocaching game. It has a stylized mountain bike and his caching handle, and on the back the geocaching logo.

Geocoins are often minted by caching organizations and companies. Though not specifically a personal signature item they are a form of signature item for the organization that developed them.

Reviewer/Moderator/Lackey Coins are another form of signature items over the years these have their own following. Many of them have taken the time to create their own signature item.

In the first few years the number of coins that were a signature item for a geocaching group, or individuals far outnumbered the coins that were made to sell. However now they tend to be smaller percentage as the industry has a number of coins manufacturers that develop coins for events, holidays, or special coins. The cost to make a personal coin is fairly high.

Tracking websites

When a cache listed at geocaching.com contains a geocoin, an icon (often unique to the type of the coin) is shown on the cache page's "Inventory" section. This icon will also appear in the inventory of any cacher holding one as well as in each cacher's historical trackable item listing. Icons will also remain in the inventory of cachers who log the 'discovery' of a geocoin's number without physically removing it from a cache. "Icon collecting" – the act of having these icons listed in one's trackables listing – is an associated hobby. Many people bring geocoins with unique icons to geocaching events so that others may see the coins and use the tracking number to collect the icons online, and it is not uncommon for collectors to activate some or all of the coins in their collections in order to have a matching online collection of icons associated with their geocaching.com accounts.

Other websites for trackable coins include the 2005 Canadian geocoin,^[2] Utah geocoin,^[3] Oregon State coin,^[4] and sigitem.com.

Free tracking service for coins and other items is available from Geokrety,^[5] with full service for geocaching sites such as opencaching.us,^[6] and partial service for other geocaching sites.

Theft

It is not uncommon for activated, released geocoins to go missing, whether because a cacher is unfamiliar with the logging and tracking process or due to outright theft. Some geocoin owners will purposefully attempt to destroy the resale value of the coin by drilling and tagging it with an extra tag, marker, or other item that is intended to underscore the fact that the geocoin is meant to travel, not to be kept.^[7] Another somewhat controversial anti-theft measure is to create a copy of the geocoin, releasing the copy and keeping the original.^[8]

History

• September 30, 2001: The first trackable geocoin released was the Moun10Bike Version 1 Geocoin #002.^[9] The Moun10Bike Version 1 Geocoins are sought-after geocoins. They are all displayed on geocaching.com as owned by Moun10Bike and he has strictly forbidden their sale.^[10]
• March 2002: The first geocoin that was produced and sold to the public to collect and release was the Canadian geocoin.^[11]
• 2003: The first USAGeocoin was released for sale, making it one of the first geocoins that one can buy, release, and track online without minting an exclusive personal design. The proposed 2002 design was never made.^[12]
• 2005: Geocaching.com permitted any geocaching.com user to purchase tracking numbers for approved designs, fueling a sudden surge in number of coins. Minimum purchase was initially set at 1000 tracking numbers.
• Fall 2006: Groundspeak reduced the minimum purchase of tracking numbers, and the minimum number of coins minted to obtain a unique icon, to 250. The drop in the cost to create a geocoin with a unique icon fueled a 'geocoin craze' with hundreds of new personal, group and increasingly purely commercial designs minted.^[13]
• February 17, 2007: The First Annual Geocoinfest was held in Temecula, California, USA. This event brought hundreds of geocoin collectors together for the first time in a mass event, with many exclusive coins being given away or traded.^[14]
• Fall 2007: Geokrety.org^[5] began a free tracking service, Geokrety, for coins and other items, with full support for geocaching sites such as Opencaching.us^[6] and partial support for other geocaching sites.
• March 4, 2009: Geocaching.com further reduced the minimum number of codes for purchase to 50, and the minimum number of coins eligible for a custom icon to 50.^[15]

Notable Geocoins

• First Geocoin: Moun10Bike Coin, September 30, 2001
• First Geocoin for sale to public: Canada Geocoin Spring 2002
• Largest Geocoin (production run): Generic Coin Ø5" (~120mm)
• Smallest Geocoin (production run, trackable): Europe Nano, 2009, Ø0.5" (~12mm), 1mm thick
• Largest Single Coin (not a production run, trackable): It was handcrafted for the 2011 Geocaching mega event Geofarm in Switzerland. It weighs about 25.9 kilograms (57 lb) with a height of 104 centimetres (41 in) and a width of 110 centimetres (43 in). This giga coin was built after the official event geocoin featuring the event’s mascot cow. The coin was auctioned on said event and is now in the hands of a geocacher in Switzerland.
• Second Largest Single Coin (not a production run): It was handcrafted for the Geocaching event "Nordseetaufe 2010" in Germany. It weighs about 40 kilograms (88 lb) with a height of 97 centimetres (38 in) and a width of 62 centimetres (24 in). This macrocoin was built after the official event geocoin that has the shape of an anchor with a red and white rope. However it was not a run of a specific coins, but a coin that was made to resemble the coins that were made. It later had a coin number assigned to it. It remains the heaviest geocoin.

Coin finishes

• Antique Finish: A finish applied to copper, gold, or silver to give it a darker look. This finish is used often to have the fine details in a coin stand out more clearly.
• Foggy Painting: Paint finish simulating metal applied surface. Can have gloss, shine or lustre but lacking definition (foggy details).
• Matte: see Satin Finish.
• Misty: Silver or gold finish simulating effect of unpolished areas of a proof coin.
• Proof-like: Effect attained on high quality die stuck coins by high pressure and multiple strikes producing mirror finish background with satin finish relief areas
• Satin Finish: A finish giving a matte (non-glossy) look to the metal. A misused term as traditionally (in fabric) a satin finish often has a level of gloss associated with it.
• Silver: 1. plated with silver 2. .999 solid silver 3. silver-like nickel-plated (shiny nickel).

Collecting terms

• AE: Artists Edition: type of SE; a version of a retail commercial geocoin only made available to the designer of the coin.
• LE: Limited Edition: Typically a different version (color, metal, etc.) than the main run of coins. Produced in a limited quantity one time only.
• RE: Regular edition not produced in a limited in number thus may be reprised according to demand as dies are held by the mint for minimum of three years.
• SE: Special Edition: Typically a different version to the main run of coins but unlike LE, XLE or XXLE no limit on the number minted, and they may be reminted at any time.
• XLE: Extra Limited Edition: Same as LE only fewer.
• XXLE: Extremely Limited Edition: Same as XLE only fewer.
• HTF: Hard to Find; refers to ease of acquiring through purchase or trade not total mint numbers
• VHTF: Very Hard to Find; refers to ease of acquiring through purchase or trade not total mint numbers
• Proof Coin: 1.the sample coins provided by the mint 2.Effect attained on high quality die stuck coins by high pressure and multiple strikes producing mirror finish background with satin finish relief areas.
• Sample Coin: The sample coins provided by the mint. Some sample geocoins do not have tracking numbers.

Geocaching terms

• Activated/Unactivated: Geocoins with tracking numbers that have been registered on their associated websites are said to be "activated", whereas geocoins that are still unregistered are termed "unactivated". Activated geocoins that have been left in a cache are meant to be moved from cache to cache like a Travel Bug, whereas unactivated geocoins may be placed in geocaches to be found by others and kept as trophies. Unactivated coins may be also traded or given to other cachers like a calling card, as prizes, as awards, or merely sold and collected.
• Custom Icon: 16 x 16 px or 32 x 32 px GIF files that are associated to the coin or coin series by geocaching.com trackable coins.
• Micro: A geocoin that is smaller than ~1.25 inches (32 mm) in diameter. Generally recognized as a coin that would fit inside a 35mm film canister.
• Non-trackable: A geocoin produced without a tracking number.
• Personal: A geocoin produced or designed by an individual or team of geocachers featuring team or cacher's nickname ("geonick") prominently on the coin.
• Pathtag: Pathtags are similar to geocoins, but they are not individually trackable – all pathtags of the same design have the same tracking number which allows the owner to see where they were (city) found and where they are currently located (city.) They are about the size of a U.S. quarter and have an iron core. Instead of being released to travel, they are used for trading, collecting and personal signature items. They have an image on only one side, instead of two, and they have a hole drilled in them for attaching to something. They are trackable at the pathtags.com website but not at geocaching.com.

See also

• Geocaching
• Geokrety
• Geotoken
• Groundspeak
• Travel Bug
• Where's George

References

1. "The Father of the Geocoin: Moun10Bike". 2015-05-25. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
2. "Geocaching Geocoins Canada". Geocoins.ca. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
4. "Serialized Item Tracking". Log4.Us. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
5. "Home". GeoKrety. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
7. "Releasing drilled coins with flips - Groundspeak Forums". Forums.groundspeak.com. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
8. "Inventive coin "copy" ideas? - Groundspeak Forums". Forums.groundspeak.com. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
9. "(TB1D) Moun10Bike Geocoin - Moun10Bike Geocoin #002". Geocaching.com. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
10. "Moun10bike Coin On Ebay - Groundspeak Forums". Forums.groundspeak.com. 2006-04-17. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
11. "Canadian Geocoins? - Groundspeak Forums". Forums.groundspeak.com. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
12. "First USA Geocoin - Groundspeak Forums". Forums.groundspeak.com. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
13. "Groundspeak's Current Coin Tracking Policy - Groundspeak Forums". Forums.groundspeak.com. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
14. "GeocoinFest 2007". Geocaching.com. 2007-02-17. Retrieved 2015-02-22.
15. "Groundspeak's Current Coin Tracking Policy - Groundspeak Forums". Forums.groundspeak.com. Retrieved 2015-02-22.

Further reading

• Marsh, Terry (2011-05-15). Geocaching in the UK. Cicerone Press Limited. ISBN 978-1-85284-609-1.
• Hinch, Stephen W. (2010-11-01). Outdoor Navigation with GPS. Wilderness Press. ISBN 978-0-89997-650-1.

External links

• Geocoins Information Page from Geocaching.com listing trackable geocoins
• log4.us Oregon State coin and others