George T. Anthony

George Tobey Anthony
Anthony circa 1870-1880
7th Governor of Kansas
In office January 8, 1877 – January 13, 1879
Lieutenant	Lyman U. Humphrey
Preceded by	Thomas A. Osborn
Succeeded by	John St. John
Personal details
Born	June 9, 1824 Mayfield, New York
Died	August 5, 1896 (aged 72) Topeka, Kansas
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Rosa A. Lyon
Profession	tinsmith, hardware salesman, loan commissioner, soldier, newspaper editor, IRS collector
Religion	Quaker (preference)

George Tobey Anthony (June 9, 1824 – August 5, 1896) was seventh Governor of Kansas, and was a second cousin of suffragette Susan B. Anthony.

Biography

Anthony was born to Quakers on a farm outside the town of Mayfield, New York. His father died when he was five, and Anthony had to work to support himself, his mother, and his siblings. Anthony ran a hardware store, was married to Rosa Lyon (1824-1916),^[1] and served as a county loan commissioner before serving in the American Civil War as a captain (brevetted major) of the 17th New York Independent Battery.

Anthony organized the Seventeenth Independent Battery of Light Artillery; and was commissioned captain when it was mustered into the U. S. Army on August 26, 1862. Attached to the 18th Corps, he was with the 24th Corps in the Appomattox Campaign which ended when General Robert E. Lee surrendered.^[2]

Anthony was brevetted a Major by the time he was discharged in June 1865.^[3] He moved to Leavenworth, Kansas where he became the editor of several newspapers. He then held a few positions in internal revenue and was placed on the state board of agriculture.

Anthony was elected governor of Kansas in 1876. As governor, Anthony was known for penny-pinching, and favored programs that did not cost the state much money. During Anthony's term, he was the first Kansas governor to read his message to the state legislature, the state's first telephone was installed, the town of Anthony, Kansas was named for him, and the Last Indian Raid in the state occurred near Fort Dodge. He was not re-elected in 1879. In retirement the former governor farmed and invested.

Anthony suffered from diabetes and died from pneumonia in 1896. He became one of four governors buried in Topeka Cemetery and is interred not far from his predecessor Thomas A. Osborn.^[4]

References

1. "George T. Anthony". Find A Grave. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
2. "George T. Anthony". Legends of Kansas. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
3. "George T. Anthony". National Governors Association. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
4. "George T. Anthony". Political Graveyard. Retrieved 8 September 2012.