Heerhugowaard

Heerhugowaard
Municipality

Images from top, left to right: Stad van de Zon, Veenhuizer wind mill, Cool theatre, shopping centre Middenwaard.

Flag
Coat of arms
Highlighted position of Heerhugowaard in a municipal map of North Holland
Location in North Holland
Coordinates: 52°40′N 4°50′E / 52.667°N 4.833°E / 52.667; 4.833Coordinates: 52°40′N 4°50′E / 52.667°N 4.833°E / 52.667; 4.833
Country Netherlands
Province North Holland
Government[1]
 • Body Municipal council
 • Mayor Han ter Heegde (VVD)
Area[2]
 • Total 39.99 km2 (15.44 sq mi)
 • Land 38.40 km2 (14.83 sq mi)
 • Water 1.59 km2 (0.61 sq mi)
Elevation[3] −3 m (−10 ft)
Population (May 2014)[4]
 • Total 53,321
 • Density 1,389/km2 (3,600/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Heerhugowaarder
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postcode 1700–1705
Area code 072
Website www.heerhugowaard.nl

Heerhugowaard ([ˌɦeːrɦyɣoːˈʋaːrt]; West Frisian: Heerhugoweard, Heregeweard or De Weard) is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland and the region of West-Frisia.

History

Around the year 800 the area of the modern municipality of Heerhugowaard was covered in peat fen. Because of peat-digging and storm floods many lakes developed in the region, including the Heerhugowaard. The name is derived from lord ('heer' in Dutch) Hugo van Assendelft who was killed by the West Frisians in this area in 1296. After two storms in 1248, the abbey of Egmond, which had much property in this region, built the Schagerdam at Schagen. This became part of the Westfriese Omringdijk, which protected the pentagon Schagen - Alkmaar - Medemblik - Enkhuizen - Hoorn.

Uncontrollable increase of the lake had been prevented. In the 17th century private investors decided to drain the lake to create farmland. In 1630 the polder was drained and was 39.0 km², and the land was divided among the initiators. In contrast to e.g. the Beemster, the quality of the new land was very disappointing. In 1674 there was even a serious proposal to refill the polder with water, reasoning that the area would be more profitable as fishing water.

A major event in the recent history of Heerhugowaard was the unexpected victory of Princess Margriet at the first-ever held Keegelfestival of 1961. This bowling festival was an annual event until 1984, when the organising bowling club declared bankruptcy due to financial mismanagement.

Geography

Heerhugowaard is part of the province of North-Holland and is located in the west of the Netherlands. The land reclamation of Heerhugowaard is situated 3 metres under sea level.[5] The surrounding land is flat as it is formed of large polders. To the southwest of the city lies Alkmaar.

Topography

Dutch Topographic map of Heerhugowaard (town), March 2014.

Climate

Heerhugowaard has a cool oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), strongly influenced by its proximity to the North Sea to the west, with prevailing north-western winds and gales. Winter temperatures are cool to mild. Heerhugowaard, as well as most of North-Holland province, lies in USDA Hardiness zone 9, the northernmost such occurrence in continental Europe. Frosts mainly occur during spells of easterly or northeasterly winds from the inner European continent, from Scandinavia, Russia, or even Siberia. Even then, because Heerhugowaard is surrounded on three sides by large bodies of water, as well as enjoying a significant heat island effect, nights rarely fall below −5 °C (23 °F). Summers are moderately warm but rarely hot. The average daily high in August is 23 °C (73.4 °F). Days with measurable precipitation are common, on average 189 days per year. Nevertheless, Heerhugowaard's average annual precipitation is only 871 millimetres (34.3 in). Most of this precipitation is in the form of protracted drizzle or light rain, making cloudy and damp days common during the cooler months of October through March. Only the occasional European windstorm brings significant rain in a short period of time, requiring it to be pumped out to higher ground or to the seas around the city.

Climate data for Heerhugowaard
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 6
(43)		 7
(45)		 10
(50)		 14
(57)		 18
(64)		 21
(70)		 22
(72)		 23
(73)		 19
(66)		 14
(57)		 10
(50)		 6
(43)		 14.2
(57.6)
Average low °C (°F) 1
(34)		 1
(34)		 2
(36)		 4
(39)		 8
(46)		 10
(50)		 13
(55)		 13
(55)		 11
(52)		 7
(45)		 4
(39)		 1
(34)		 6.3
(43.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 74
(2.91)		 67
(2.64)		 54
(2.13)		 45
(1.77)		 59
(2.32)		 46
(1.81)		 78
(3.07)		 98
(3.86)		 79
(3.11)		 93
(3.66)		 89
(3.5)		 89
(3.5)		 871
(34.29)
Average precipitation days 19 16 14 13 14 12 15 14 16 17 21 18 189
Average relative humidity (%) 88 85 82 78 77 79 80 82 84 86 88 88 83.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours 93 112 155 180 217 240 217 186 180 124 90 93 1,887
Source: Weeronline.nl[6]

Cityscape

Population centres

The municipality of Heerhugowaard consists of the following towns, villages and/or districts: Broekhorn, Butterhuizen, De Noord, Draai, Frik, Kabel, 't Kruis, Veenhuizen, Verlaat, Oostertocht, Bomenwijk, Schilderswijk, Rivierenwijk, Edelstenenwijk, Stad van de Zon.

Building

In the course of time the population has grown. In 1960, Heerhugowaard had 6,800 inhabitants; this number became 25,000 in 1975, 47,239 in 2004 and 48,267 in 2005. In May 2007, Heerhugowaard welcomed its 50,000th inhabitant. Currently, Heerhugowaard has approximately 55,000 inhabitants. For several years in the 1970s, Heerhugowaard was the fastest growing municipality in the Netherlands. It is intended that Heerhugowaard eventually will have at least 60,000 inhabitants. The general expectation is that around 2050, Heerhugowaard will be the size of the nearby located City of Alkmaar, and will have approximately 100,000 inhabitants. There are problems with retaining the youth however, so that this number might never be reached. As young people leave their parents' homes, they prefer to move to other places such as Alkmaar or Amsterdam. The major part of the inhabitants lives in so-called Vinex-districts. The rural core of the North lies in the Middenwaard. The core of the south is at Stationsweg by the old church. In the polders there are small hamlets. The greater part of the town is new developments. The best rural core is in the villages of Centrumwaard and De Noord. Heerhugowaard has a small shopping area in Centrumwaard, and a large shopping centre in the district of Middenwaard. There is a cinema. Since 2004 there has been a coffee shop in Heerhugowaard. This coffee shop however, has met with fierce opposition from some of the local population, who have bombarded the coffee shop with stones several times. The other part realizes this establishment is there to make sure the laws are respected (e.g. no sales to 18- ) and to make sure there is no cross pollination between soft and hard drugs. Heerhugowaard has a number of subdivisions which were set up the same as in Almere, for example the writer district, the tree district, the planet district, and the nature area of Butterhuizen. In two of the newest districts, called Stad van de Zon I and II (= City of the Sun I and II) the energy supplies for a considerable part comes from solar energy. Within a couple of years Heerhugowaard will have a large medical centre. The old hospital in the city of Alkmaar will be rebuilt in Heerhugowaard, adjacent to the N242.

Parks

The surroundings of Heerhugowaard are quite varied and beautiful. Not far from Heerhugowaard you will find several landscapes. East of the agglomeration there are different kinds of flower bulb fields. In the mid-1980s, 61 hectares of woodland were planted, the "Waarderhout". Of course you will also find much farmland in the region of Heerhugowaard.

Transport

Heerhugowaard has good connections with the neighbouring places. Buses go to and from Alkmaar, Bergen NH, Broek Op Langedijk and Ursem. Also Heerhugowaard has Interliner links. Heerhugowaard railway station is on the railway routes to Hoorn and Den Helder, Alkmaar - Amsterdam - Nijmegen, and Alkmaar - Haarlem - Den Haag. Heerhugowaard is on the N242, the N508 and the N507 road.

Government

The municipal council of Heerhugowaard consists of 31 seats, which are divided as follows:

Municipal council
Party Seats
H.O.P 5
C.D.A. 4
VVD 4
SP 3
D66 3
SH 3
PvdA 3
Burgerbelang 2
Christen Unie 1
Nederland Duurzaam 1
Lijst Jongejan 1
Total 31

The municipal board:

Mayor H.M.W. ter Heegde, loco-mayor G.E. Oude Kotte, L. Dickhoff. M. Stam, C. van Diemen

Sister cities

Heerhugowaard has one sister city:

Further reading

References

  1. ↑ "Burgemeester Han ter Heegde" [Mayor Han ter Heegde] (in Dutch). Gemeente Heerhugowaard. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  2. ↑ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten" [Key figures for neighbourhoods]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  3. ↑ "Postcodetool for 1703EZ". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  4. ↑ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  5. ↑ "Heerhugowaard situated around the 3 metres under sea level". Ahn.nl. 16 July 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  6. ↑ "WeerOnline, Klimaat Heerhugowaard" (in Dutch). WeerOnline. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  7. ↑ www.sdu.nl
  8. ↑ www.heerhugowaard.nl
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Langedijk Koggenland
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Alkmaar Schermer
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