Herta Haas
Herta Haas (29 March 1914 – 5 March 2010) was a Yugoslav Partisan during World War II and the second wife of Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Partisans and a future President of Yugoslavia.[1]
Biography
Haas was born 1914 in Maribor, Slovenia, which was part of the Austrian Empire at the time.[2] She joined the revolutionary workers movement in high school and worked as a courier between groups in Yugoslavia and France.[2]
Haas met Tito in Paris, France, in 1937,[2] a year after he had divorced his first wife, Pelagija "Polka" Belousova. In 1940, Haas travelled to Istanbul, Turkey, to deliver a passport to Tito, who was returning from a trip to Moscow, Soviet Union.[2] Their relationship soon turned romantic, according to Tito's authorized biography, The Loves of Josip Broz Tito.[2] The couple married in 1940[1] and returned to Yugoslavia using aliases.[2] They lived in Zagreb until the Invasion of Yugoslavia, when Tito moved to Belgrade, while Haas, who was pregnant with their only child, remained in Zagreb.[2]
In May 1941, Haas gave birth to their only son, Mišo Broz, who was a Croatian ambassador to Indonesia from 2004 to 2009.[1] Partisan supporters hid Haas and her son from Nazi German authorities and their allies, but she was eventually caught and arrested.[2] She was swapped for a German officer in a 1943 prisoner exchange between the Germans and the Partisans.[2]
By the time Haas was released and rejoined the Partisans in 1943, Tito was having an affair with his personal secretary Davorjanka Paunović, who was code named "Zdenka".[2] Haas and Tito suddenly separated in 1943 in Jajce during the second meeting of AVNOJ after she reportedly walked in on him and Davorjanka Paunović.[3] Haas spent much of the rest of World War II in Slovenia, away from Tito.[2]
Haas reportedly met Tito only once after World War II during a visit to his presidential office in Belgrade.[2] Following the end of the war, Haas worked at several Yugoslav government institutions.[1] She remarried and gave birth to two daughters.[2] She lived much of her later life in relative obscurity.
Herta Haas died in Belgrade, Serbia, in 2010, at the age of 96.[2]
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Tito's ex wife Hertha Hass dies". Monsters and Critics. 2010-03-09. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Tito's second wife dies at 96". Xinhua. 2010-03-10. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
- ↑ "Titova udovica daleko od očiju javnosti, ''Blic'', December 28, 2008". Blic.rs. Retrieved 2010-03-10.
External links
- "U 96. godini preminula druga Titova supruga Herta Haas" [Herta Haas, Tito's second wife, dies at 96] (in Croatian). Nacional (weekly). 9 March 2010. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.