Homebush, New South Wales

"Homebush" redirects here. For other uses, see Homebush (disambiguation).
Homebush
Sydney, New South Wales

Library, Rochester Street
Coordinates 33°51′51″S 151°04′56″E / 33.86406°S 151.08234°E / -33.86406; 151.08234Coordinates: 33°51′51″S 151°04′56″E / 33.86406°S 151.08234°E / -33.86406; 151.08234
Population 6,195 (2011 census)[1]
Postcode(s) 2140
Location 15 km (9 mi) west of Sydney CBD
LGA(s) Municipality of Strathfield
State electorate(s) Strathfield
Federal Division(s) Reid
Suburbs around Homebush:
Flemington Sydney Olympic Park North Strathfield
Homebush West Homebush Strathfield
Strathfield Strathfield Strathfield

Homebush is a suburb in the Inner West[2] of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 15 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Municipality of Strathfield. Homebush is located south of Homebush Bay, an inlet of the Parramatta River. and north Homebush West.

History

The first name of settlement at what is today called Homebush was "Liberty Plains". This was a group of grants given to the Colony's first free settlers, who came on the ship "Bellona", in 1793. Most of the original settlers soon departed for agriculturally more attractive places, like the Hawkesbury. One of them, Edward Powell, later returned and established there the Half Way House Inn, on Parramatta Road just west of the creek that now bears his name. Later, when the Great Western Railway line came through there, with a station just behind Powell's inn, the name Homebush was borrowed from the nearest large estate, that of D'Arcy Wentworth. A shopping centre by the name of Homebush has since grown around the railway station of that name. There also used to be a Ford factory in Homebush, which manurfactured the Telstar and the Laser. But the factory closed in 1994.

It is commonly thought that the property and house with the name of Homebush was established and named by the Colony's then assistant surgeon D'Arcy Wentworth. Historian Michael Jones who had been commissioned by Stathfield Council to write the history of that Municipality wrote: "Wentworth is popularly credited with having called the area after his 'home in the bush', although Homebush is also a place in Kent".[3] It is considered unlikely that it was named after the village in Kent as D'Arcy Wentworth was Irish and had no links to the English county.[4] According to local historian David Patrick [5] it wasn’t D'Arcy Wentworth who named Homebush but an earlier grantee on the land – that being the military figure Thomas Laycock. It would appear that after Laycock became mentally ill, following his direct involvement in suppressing the Castle Hill convict rebellion D'Arcy Wentworth became his doctor. It has been reputed that D'Arcy Wentworth either bought the Laycock Homebush Farm from Laycock or, more fancifully, won the property in an unfair game of cards from the ailing Laycock. Wentworth retained Thomas Laycock's name of the property and added to its extent. Laycock had been granted 40 hectares in 1794 and increased this to 318 hectares by 1803 and named it "Home Bush". A notice that Laycock placed in the newspapers about his property "Home Bush" is from before when Wentworth acquired the land from him. Later on, Wentworth acquired more land there himself and the estate had grown to 990 acres by 1811. Homebush once had a very famous racecourse, established by Wentworth.

Village of Homebush

Billesdon
Burlington Road
Dunkeld
Meredith Street
Ingera
Abbotsford Road
Warwick
Abbotsford Road

The Village of Homebush estate was a section of the Underwood Estate located to the south of the railway. The land had boundaries of The Crescent, Homebush, Beresford, Coventry and Bridge Roads, was subdivided in 1878. Within the estate, Broughton, Abbotsford and Burlington Roads and Rochester and Meredith Streets were also gazetted. In the December of that year, 381 house blocks were auctioned. By the end of the century many large houses and substantial villas had been built. In the 20th century house construction continued and most blocks had been built on by the end of the 1920s.[6]

Houses

Transport

Homebush railway station is the terminus of all stations services on the Airport, Inner West & South Line of the Sydney Trains network. Parramatta Road and the M4 Western Motorway are the main arterial roads passing through the suburb.

Commercial area

Homebush has a small row of shops along Rochester Street, opposite Homebush Public School. These shops extend to The Crescent, oppositeHomebush railway station. Many more shops sprang up along Parramatta Road in the past. However these are mostly now shut or abandoned-looking in common with other parts of Parramatta Road, a condition attributed to increased congestion and lack of parking. At least for the time being car sales yards continue to flourish along Parramatta Road but this main artery through Homebush has now been re-zoned high density by Strathfield Council, such that highrise can be expected to appear all along it in future.

Schools

Homebush Boys High School
Homebush Public School

Population

At the 2011 census, there were 6,195 residents in Homebush. The majority of people are immigrants, with the largest foreign countries of birth being India 11.8%, China 9.4%, Korea, Republic of (South) 8.1%, Sri Lanka 7.0% and Nepal 2.0%. Most people spoke a language other than English at home. Languages spoken at home included Korean 9.8%, Tamil 9.5%, Mandarin 8.4%, Cantonese 5.7% and Hindi 3.1%. The top religious affiliations were Catholic 21.9%, Hinduism 20.5% and No Religion 15.2%.[1]

Residents

The following were either born or have lived at some time in the suburb of Homebush:

References

  1. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Homebush (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
  2. ↑ [Homebush West named as the inner west's most affordable suburb Homebush West named as the inner west's most affordable suburb] Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  3. ↑ Jones, Michael (1985). Oasis in the West: Strathfield's first hundred years. North Sydney: Allen & Unwin Australia. ISBN 0-86861-407-6 (page 15)
  4. ↑ Jones, Michael (1985). Oasis in the West: Strathfield's first hundred years. North Sydney: Allen & Unwin Australia. ISBN 0-86861-407-6, page 15
  5. ↑ pers. comm. 2014 to John Byrnes, for the "Homebush Project"
  6. ↑ Village of Homebush Walking Tour Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  7. ↑ Strathfield History Images Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  8. ↑ Broughlea Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  9. ↑ Jones, Cathy. "Camden Lodge". Strathfield Heritage Website. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  10. ↑ "Family Notices.". The Leader. Orange, NSW: National Library of Australia. 7 June 1916. p. 5. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  11. ↑ Hawthorne Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  12. ↑ Inglemere Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  13. ↑ "SPORTING.". The Evening News. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 16 May 1902. p. 2. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  14. ↑ "Family Notices.". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 2 July 1917. p. 6. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  15. ↑ Board of Studies 2006 ‘HSC Report – Top schools in each region’, The Board of Studies, 23 December 2006.
  16. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography".
  17. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography".
  18. ↑ http://www.cambridgescholars.com/472-days-captive-of-the-abu-sayyaf
  19. ↑ http://mintmagazine.com.au/news/abducted-by-not-by-mad-cowboy-disease/
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