Hong Kong sanitary board election, 1888

Hong Kong sanitary board election, 1888

12 June 1888

Turnout 27.95% Nominee J. D. Humphreys J. J. Francis Popular vote 71 55 Percentage 37.97% 29.41% Nominee Robert K. Leigh Alexander MacConachie Popular vote 43 18 Percentage 22.99% 9.63%

Elected Members J. D. Humphreys J. J. Francis

The 1888 Sanitary Board Election was held on 12 June 1888 for the 2 unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.^[1]

Sanitary Board was set up in 1883 to supervise and control the practical sanitation of the colony. As its work involved interference with the private affairs of residents it was unpopular with property owners and with the Chinese generally. It could however only make proposals. Their implementation was a matter for the Government.

Originally it consisted solely of official members but subsequently provision was made for nominated unofficial members, and two members elected by ratepayers on the special and common jury lists.

There were 187 out of the 669 persons on the jury lists of the year voted.^[2]

It was the first ever election held in the history of Hong Kong. The elections continued as the Sanitary Board transformed into the Urban Council in 1936 and marked the beginning of the Hong Kong constitutional reform in the post-war period. The Daily Press hailed the occasion saying the day would be ranked as a day of note by the future historian of Hong Kong; for the first time the ratepayers of the Colony had been given a voice in the management of their own affairs.^[2]

One of the candidates John Joseph Francis was a leading member of the Hong Kong Association founded in 1893 for improving and popularising the Government.

Overview of outcome

Sanitary Board Election 1888^[2]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Nonpartisan	John David Humphreys	71	37.97
	Nonpartisan	John Joseph Francis	55	29.41
	Nonpartisan	Robert Kennaway Leigh	43	22.99
	Nonpartisan	Alexander MacConachie	18	9.63
Turnout			187	27.95

References

1. Greenwood, Walter (1986). "John Joseph Francis, citizen of Hong Kong, a biographical note.". Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (26).
2. George B. Endacott (1964). Government and people in Hong Kong 1841-1962 : a constitutional history. Hong Kong University Press.