Imperial cities of Morocco

Part of a series on the
History of Morocco

Prehistoric Acheulean Mousterian Aterian Iberomaurusian Capsian
Classical Antiquity (8th century BC – 7th century AD) Phoenician Carthaginian Roman Mauretania Mauretania Tingitana
Early Islamic (8th – 10th century AD) Muslim conquest Umayyad Caliphate Berber Revolt Emirate of Nekor Emirate of Sijilmasa Barghwata confederacy Idrisid dynasty
Territorial fragmentation (10th – 11th century AD) Caliphate of Córdoba Fatimid Caliphate Ifranids Miknasas Maghrawas
Empire (beginning 11th century AD) Almoravids Almohads Marinids Wattasids Saadis Alaouites
Protectorate (1912 – 56) Tangier Crisis Algeciras Conference Agadir Crisis Treaty of Fez French protectorate Spanish protectorate French Pacification Rif War Tangier Protocol International Zone Opposition to European control
Since 1956 Ifni War Sand War Coup attempt in 1971 / in 1972 Years of Lead Madrid Accords Green March Western Sahara conflict 2011–12 protests
Related topics Morocco in the 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s History by topic Economic Military Postal Imperial cities
Morocco portal

The imperial cities of Morocco are the four historical capital cities of Morocco: Fes, Marrakesh, Meknes and Rabat.^[1]

Rabat is the current capital of Morocco.

Fes

Founded by Idris I between 789 and 808, the town of Fes was the capital city several times:

under the Idrisid dynasty, from the beginning of the 9th century to 974;
under the Marinid dynasty, from 1244 to 1465;
during the 15th century Idrisid interlude, from 1465 to 1471;
under the Wattasid dynasty, from 1471 to 1554;
during the 17th century Dila'ite interlude, from 1659 to 1663;
under the Alaouite dynasty, from 1666 to 1672 and from 1727 to 1912.

Marrakesh

Meknes

Founded by the Alaouite sultan Ismail Ibn Sharif (r.1672–1727), who built its walls and made it his capital.

Rabat

Founded by the Almohad caliph Yaqub al-Mansur with the aim to make it his capital, the project was abandoned after he died and Marrakech remained the capital city.

In the 18th century, Rabat was designated as an Imperial city by the Alaouite sultan Muhammad ibn Abdallah, who built the Dar al-Makhzan palace, although he did not designate any city as his capital, moving continually between Rabat, Fes and Marrakech.

References

↑ "The Complete Guide to the Imperial Cities of Morocco". The Independent. 2002-01-05. Retrieved 2016-12-03.

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/4/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.