Joshua Oppenheimer

Joshua Oppenheimer
Oppenheimer in 2015
Born	Joshua Lincoln Oppenheimer September 23, 1974 Austin, Texas, United States
Residence	Copenhagen, Denmark
Nationality	British & American
Education	B.A., PhD
Alma mater	Harvard University University of the Arts London
Occupation	Film director
Years active	1995–present
Notable work	The Act of Killing The Look of Silence
Awards	MacArthur Fellowship Marshall Scholarship

Joshua Lincoln Oppenheimer (born September 23, 1974) is an American film director based in Copenhagen, Denmark.^[1][2] Best known for his Oscar-nominated films The Act of Killing (2012) and The Look of Silence (2014), Oppenheimer is a 2014 recipient of the MacArthur "Genius" Award^[3] and a 1997 Marshall Scholar.^[4]

Life and career

Oppenheimer was born in Austin, Texas, and grew up in and around Washington, D.C. and Santa Fe, New Mexico.^[5] Oppenheimer received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) summa cum laude in film-making from Harvard University and a PhD from Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, University of the Arts London, while studying on a Marshall Scholarship. He is currently a Reader in documentary film at the University of Westminster.

His first film The Entire History of the Louisiana Purchase (1997) won a Gold Hugo from the Chicago International Film Festival (1998)^[6]

From 2004 to 2012, he produced a series of films in Indonesia. His debut feature film about the individuals who participated in the Indonesian killings of 1965–66, The Act of Killing (2012), premiered at the 2012 Telluride Film Festival. It went on to win many prizes world-wide, including the European Film Award for Best Documentary, a Panorama Audience Award, and a Prize of the Ecumenical Jury from the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival.^[7] The film also received the Robert Award by the Film Academy of Denmark, a Bodil Award by Denmark's National Association of Film Critics,^[8] and the Aung San Suu Kyi Award at the Human Rights Human Dignity International Film Festival 2013^[9]

Oppenheimer appeared on The Daily Show on August 13, 2013 to talk about The Act of Killing.^[10]

The Act of Killing won the BAFTA for Best Documentary, European Film Award for Best Documentary, the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Documentary, and was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 86th Academy Awards.^[11]

Oppenheimer's next film, The Look of Silence (2014) is a companion piece to The Act of Killing. It was screened in competition at the 71st Venice International Film Festival^[12][13] and won the Grand Jury Prize, the International Film Critics Award (FIPRESCI), the Italian online critics award (Mouse d'Oro), the European Film Critics Award (F.E.D.E.O.R.A.) for the Best Film of Venezia 71, as well as the Human Rights Nights Award.^[14] Since then, it has gone on to win a further 70 international awards (as of March 2016), and was nominated for Best Documentary Feature.

In a 2015 interview with The New York Times, Oppenheimer stated that the West shares "a great deal" of responsibility for the mass killings in Indonesia, noting in particular that "the United States provided the special radio system so the Army could coordinate the killings over the vast archipelago. A man named Bob Martens, who worked at the United States Embassy in Jakarta, was compiling lists of thousands of names of Indonesian public figures who might be opposed to the new regime and handed these lists over to the Indonesian government."^[15] In 2014, after a screening of The Act of Killing for US Congress members, Oppenheimer called on the US to acknowledge its role in the killings.^[16]

In July 2016 he was named as a member of the main competition jury for the 73rd Venice International Film Festival.^[17]

Filmography

• Hugh (short, 1995)
• These Places We've Learned to Call Home (short, 1996)
• The Challenge of Manufacturing (short, 1997)
• The Entire History of the Louisiana Purchase (short, 1997)
• The Globalisation Tapes (2003) (producer - a collaboration between the Independent Plantation Workers' Union of Sumatra, the International Union of Food and Agricultural Workers (IUF), and Vision Machine (Christine Cynn, Joshua Oppenheimer, Michael Uwemedimo, Andrea Luka Zimmerman))
• A Brief History of Paradise as Told by the Cockroaches (short, 2003)
• Market Update (short, 2003)
• Postcard from Sun City, Arizona (short, 2004)
• Muzak: a tool of management (short, 2004)
• Show of Force (installation, 2007)
• The Act of Killing (2012)
• The Look of Silence (2014)

Books

• Acting on AIDS: Sex, Drugs & Politics (Acting on AIDS). London & New York: Serpent's Tail, 1997, ISBN 1-85242-553-9, ISBN 978-1-85242-553-1. (With Helena Reckitt, co-editor.)
• Going through the motions and becoming other. (With Michael Uwemedimo, co-author). In: Chanan, Michael, (ed.) Visible evidence. Wallflower Press, 2007. London, UK. (In Press)
• History and Histrionics: Vision Machine's Digital Poetics. (With Michael Uwemedimo, co-author). In: Marchessault, Janine and Lord, Susan, (eds.) Fluid screens, expanded cinema. University of Toronto Press, 2007, Toronto, Canada, pp. 167–183. ISBN 978-0-8020-9297-7.
• Show of force: a cinema-séance of power and violence in Sumatra's plantation belt. (With Michael Uwemedimo, co-author). In Critical Quarterly, Volume 51, No 1, April 2009, pp. 84–110. Edited by: Colin MacCabe. Blackwell Publishing, 2009. ISSN 0011-1562.
• Killer Images: Documentary Film, Memory and the Performance of Violence. (With Joram Ten Brink, co-author). Columbia University Press (Feb 28, 2013), ISBN 0231163347, ISBN 978-0231163347

References

1. "Joshua Oppenheimer: 'You celebrate mass killing so you don't have to look yourself in the mirror' | Film". The Guardian. 2015-02-22. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
2. Cohn, Pamela (2012-12-18). "BOMB Magazine — Joshua Oppenheimer by Pamela Cohn". Bombsite.com. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
3. "MacArthur Awards Go to 21 Diverse Fellows : Alison Bechdel, Terrance Hayes Among 'Genius Grant' Winners". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
4. "Centric Core". Marshallscholarship.org. 2014-09-23. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
5. Fraley, Jason (February 20, 2014). "Oscar nominated doc 'Act of Killing' has local roots". WTOP.
6. "Awards for The Entire History of the Louisiana Purchase". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
7. "Awards from 63rd Berlin International Film Festival for The Act of Killing". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
8. "Robert Award & 66th Bodil Awards for The Act of Killing". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
9. "The Act of Killing modtager Aung San Suu Kyi Pris". Dfi.dk. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
10. "Joshua Oppenheimer Extended Interview Video - August 13, 2013 | Comedy Central". Thedailyshow.cc.com. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
11. "Oscars: Main nominations 2014". BBC News. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
12. "International competition of feature films". Venice. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
13. "Venice Film Festival Lineup Announced". Deadline. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
14. "Roy Andersson film scoops Venice Golden Lion award". BBC News. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
15. "Joshua Oppenheimer Won't Go Back to Indonesia". The New York Times. July 9, 2015. Retrieved 2016-07-17.
16. Sabarini, Prodita (16 February 2014). Director calls for US to acknowledge its role in 1965 killings. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
17. Vivarelli, Nick (24 July 2016). "Laurie Anderson, Joshua Oppenheimer, Zhao Wei Set For Venice Jury". Variety. Retrieved 24 July 2016.

External links

• Joshua Oppenheimer on the making and the meaning of The Look of Silence - Interview on the 7th Avenue Project Radio Show
• Joshua Oppenheimer on The Act of Killing - Interview on the 7th Avenue Project Radio Show
• University of Westminster profile
• Suharto’s Purge, Indonesia’s Silence. Joshua Oppenheimer for The New York Times. September 29, 2015.
• Joshua Oppenheimer at the Internet Movie Database