Mass in C major, K. 262 "Missa longa"
The Missa longa in C major, K. 262/246a, is a mass composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in May 1776.[1] It is scored for SATB soloists, SATB choir, violin I and II, 2 oboes, 2 horns, 2 clarini (high trumpets), 3 trombones colla parte, timpani and basso continuo.
The mass is classed as a missa longa due to its length. However, due to its lack of extended writing for the solo parts, it has also been categorised as a missa brevis.[1] The occasion the mass was composed for remains debatable. It may have been composed at the Archbishop Colloredo's request for a special occasion at the Salzburg Cathedral, or at the directive of a different priest – Colloredo's preference for brief settings makes it unlikely that he would have approved of the missa longa.[2][3] Alternatively, it may have been composed for performance at St Peter's Church.[1][2]
The mass is divided into six movements.
- "Kyrie" Allegro moderato, C major, common time
- "Gloria" Allegro con spiritu, C major, common time
- "Qui tollis peccata mundi..." Andante, G minor, 3/4
- "Quoniam tu solus Sanctus..." Allegro con spiritu, C major, common time
- "Credo" Allegro, C major, 3/4
- "Et incarnatus est..." Adagio, C major, common time
- "Et resurrexit..." Allegro molto, C major, common time
- "Et in Spiritum Sanctum Dominum..." Allegro, G major, 3/4
- "Et unam sanctam..." Allegro, C major, 3/4
- "Et vitam venturi saeculi..." Allegro, C major, cut common time
- "Sanctus" Andantino, C major, 3/4
- "Benedictus" Andantino, F major, 3/4
- "Agnus Dei" Andante, C major, common time
- "Dona nobis pacem..." Allegro, C major, common time
References
- 1 2 3 Einstein, Alfred (1945). Mozart: His Character, His Work. p. 338.
- 1 2 Sadie, Stanley (2006). Mozart: The Early Years 1756–1781. p. 387.
- ↑ Kenyon, Nicholas (2006). The Pegasus Pocket Guide to Mozart. p. 63.
Further reading
- Welch, Susan C. (September 1989). "Mozart's Missa Solemnis K.262: An Overlooked Masterpiece" (PDF). Choral Journal. 30 (1): 9–13. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
External links
- Missa longa in C K. 262 (246a): Score in the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
- Free scores of Missa Longa in C Major, KV 262 in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
- Mass in C major, K.262/246a: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project