Sancta Maria, mater Dei

Sancta Maria, mater Dei (Holy Mary, mother of God), K. 273, is an act of Consecration to Blessed Virgin Mary in F major, written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for SATB choir, first and second violins, violas, violoncello and double bass and basso continuo and organ. Mozart entered the work into his catalogue on 9 September 1777 in Salzburg.[1]

History

In the summer of 1777, the 21-year-old Mozart was desperate to leave Salzburg, and so asked Archbishop Colloredo to allow him and his father, Leopold, to find their income elsewhere. The archbishop's response was to dismiss both of them from his service, however he later felt remorse, and allowed Leopold to resume his job of deputy Kapellmeister. Mozart composed this act of consecration for the feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (8 September), before setting out on 23 September 1777 with his mother on their journey to Augsburg, Mannheim, and Paris, where she died.

Text

The text with English translation is as follows:

Latin

Sancta Maria, mater Dei,
ego omnia tibi debeo,
sed ab hac hora singulariter
me tuis servitiis devoveo.
Te patronam,
te sospitatricem eligo.
Tuus honor et cultus
aeternum mihi cordi fuerit,
quem ego nunquam deseram
neque ab aliis mihi subditis
verbo factoque violari patiar.
Sancta Maria, tu pia
me pedibus tuis advolutum recipe,
in vita protege,
in mortis discrimine defende.
Amen.

English

Holy Mary, Mother of God,
I owe all to you,
And from this moment
I devote myself only to your service.
You as a protector,
you as a preserver I choose.
Your worship and honour will
forever be in my heart,
which I will never abandon
nor allow others liable to me,
by deed or word to violate it.
Holy Mary, gracious,
Receive me begging at your feet
In life protect me, and
defend me from the risk of death.
Amen.

The full title of the manuscripts and published scores are "Sancta Maria mottetto de B.V.M."[2] or "Graduale ad festum b. M. v. : "Sancta Maria, mater Dei""[3] (that is: Motet of/for the Blessed Virgin Mary, or Gradual for the Festival of the Blessed Virgin Mary.) The title of the first (known?) (1804, Anton Böhm ) published edition was "Sancta Maria, mater Dei : motette zu Marienfesten für Chor, 2 Violinen, Viola, Kontrabass und Orgel.". Additionally, according to Neue Mozart-Archiv, the autograph and parts-copies have "offertorium" written (but not in Mozart's or any identified hand).

References

  1. ↑ Neue Mozart-Ausgabe, Series I, vol. 3, p. 234
  2. ↑ OCLC 915635858
  3. ↑ OCLC 610310362
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