Keflavík International Airport

Keflavík International Airport Keflavíkurflugvöllur
IATA: KEF – ICAO: BIKF
Summary
Airport type	Public / Military
Owner/Operator	Isavia Limited
Serves	Greater Reykjavík Area, Iceland
Location	Keflavík, Iceland
Hub for	Icelandair WOW air
Elevation AMSL	52 m / 171 ft
Coordinates	63°59′06″N 22°36′20″W / 63.98500°N 22.60556°WCoordinates: 63°59′06″N 22°36′20″W / 63.98500°N 22.60556°W
Website	kefairport.is
Map
KEF/BIKF Location in Iceland
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 01/19 3,054 10,020 Asphalt 11/29 3,065 10,056 Asphalt
Statistics
Passengers (2015) 4.855.505 Cargo (2012) 38,986 t
Sources:[1] AIP Iceland at ICAA[2] Statistics: Isavia Limited[3][4]

Keflavík International Airport (Icelandic: Keflavíkurflugvöllur) (IATA: KEF, ICAO: BIKF), also known as Reykjavík-Keflavík Airport, is the largest airport in Iceland and the country's main hub for international transportation. The airport is 1.7 nautical miles (3.1 km; 2.0 mi) west of Keflavík^[2] and 50 km (31 mi) southwest of Reykjavík. The airport has three runways, two of which are in use, and the airport area is about 25 km² (9.7 sq mi). Most international journeys to or from Iceland pass through this airport.

The main carriers at Keflavík are Icelandair and WOW air, each of which has the airport as its main hub. The airport is almost exclusively used for international flights; most domestic flights use Reykjavík Airport, which lies 3 km (1.9 mi) from Reykjavík's city centre, although seasonal flights from Akureyri fly to Keflavík. Keflavík Airport is operated by Isavia, a government enterprise.

History

Early years

Originally, the airport was built by the United States military during World War II and opened on March 23, 1943. The U.S. named it Meeks Field after a young pilot, George Meeks, who died on the Reykjavík airfield. After the war, the airport and the base were returned to Iceland's control and were renamed for the nearby town of Keflavik. In 1951, the U.S. military returned to the airport under a defense agreement between Iceland and the U.S. Later, Iceland joined NATO.

Development since the 1950s

With the reestablishment of the military air base at Keflavík during the 1950s, the air terminal found itself in the middle of a secure military zone. Travelers had to pass through military check points to reach their flights, until 1987, when the civilian terminal was relocated.

The presence of foreign military forces in Iceland under the NATO sponsored Iceland–U.S. Defense Agreement of 1951 was controversial in Iceland, which had no indigenous military forces other than the Icelandic Coast Guard. During the 1960s and 1970s, rallies were held to protest the U.S. military presence in Iceland (and in particular at Keflavík), and every year protesters walked the 50 km (31 mi) road from Reykjavík to Keflavík and chanted "Ísland úr NATO, herinn burt" (literally: Iceland out of NATO, the military away). The protests were not effective. One of the participants was Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, who later became the first female President of Iceland.

The former Agreed Military Area at Keflavík was re-designated "Airport, Security and Development Area" under the supervision of the Keflavík International Airport Ltd. (established 1 January 2009), the Icelandic Coast Guard and the Keflavík Airport Development Corporation (Kadeco), respectively. The Coast Guard maintains hangars for military aircraft as well as ammunition depots, air defence radars and other military equipment for national defence. The former military encampment area (U.S. Naval Air Station Keflavik) being developed by Kadeco has been named Ásbrú to reflect its new role. The airport is in the little village named Sandgerði, but the runway leads to Keflavík.

The 10,000-foot-long (3,000 m) and 200-foot-wide (61 m) runways are long enough to support NASA's Space Shuttle and also the Antonov An-225. On 29 June 1999, Concorde G-BOAA flew from Heathrow Airport to Reykjavík (Keflavík airport). The Concorde had been there earlier.^[5]

Facilities

Passenger terminal exterior

The Airport is named after Leifur Eiríksson who was the first European to discover North America. Air Terminal (Flugstöð Leifs Eiríkssonar), named for Leif Ericson. It was opened 6 April 1987 and separated the airport's civil traffic from the military base. It was later extended with the opening of the South Building in 2001 (not a separate terminal) to comply with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. The North Building was later enlarged and finished in 2007. The terminal has duty-free stores in the departure and arrival lounges.

In 2016, the current terminal was expanded.^[6] The expansion added 7 gates.^[7] There are also plans to add a third runway.^[8]

Airlines and destinations

Although the population of Iceland is only about 300,000, there are scheduled flights to and from numerous locations across North America and Europe. The largest carrier operating out of Keflavík is Icelandair. On 23 October 2012 WOW air acquired Iceland Express^[9] making it the second largest Icelandic carrier and the second largest at Keflavík. The airport only handles international flights (except for flights to Akureyri in connection with certain Air Iceland flights to Greenland); domestic flights and flights to Greenland and the Faroe Islands are operated from Reykjavík's domestic airport.

Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter services to and from Keflavík:^[10]

Airlines	Destinations
Aer Lingus	Seasonal charter: Dublin[11]
airBaltic	Seasonal: Riga
Air Berlin	Berlin–Tegel, Düsseldorf Seasonal: Hamburg, Munich
Air Berlin operated by Belair	Seasonal: Zürich (begins 22 December 2016)[12]
Air Greenland	Seasonal: Ilulissat,[13] Nuuk
Air Iceland	Akureyri (begins 21 February 2017)[14] Seasonal: Kangerlussuaq,[15] Narsarsuaq[15]
Atlantic Airways	Vágar
Austrian Airlines	Seasonal: Vienna
British Airways	London–Heathrow
Czech Airlines	Seasonal: Prague
Delta Air Lines	New York–JFK Seasonal: Minneapolis/St. Paul
Edelweiss Air	Seasonal: Zürich
easyJet	Belfast–International, Edinburgh, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, Manchester Seasonal: Bristol, London–Stansted
easyJet Switzerland	Seasonal: Basel/Mulhouse, Geneva
Eurowings	Seasonal: Berlin–Tegel, Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Stuttgart
Finnair	Seasonal: Helsinki (begins 11 April 2017)[16]
Germania	Seasonal: Bremen,[17] Dresden (begins 28 June 2017),[18] Friedrichshafen, Nuremberg (begins 28 June 2017)[18]
Iberia Express	Seasonal: Madrid[19]
Icelandair	Amsterdam, Bergen, Birmingham, Brussels, Boston, Chicago–O'Hare, Copenhagen, Denver, Edmonton, Frankfurt, Glasgow, Helsinki, London–Gatwick, London–Heathrow, Manchester, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Munich, New York–JFK, Newark, Orlando, Oslo–Gardermoen, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Paris–Orly, Seattle/Tacoma, Stockholm–Arlanda, Tampa (begins 7 September 2017),[20] Toronto–Pearson, Washington–Dulles Seasonal: Anchorage, Barcelona, Billund, Geneva, Gothenburg, Halifax, Hamburg, Madrid, Milan–Malpensa, Montréal–Trudeau, Philadelphia (begins 30 May 2017),[20] Portland (OR), Stavanger, Trondheim, Vancouver, Zürich Seasonal charter: Dublin
Icelandair operated by Air Iceland	Aberdeen, Belfast-City (begins 1 June 2017), [21] Seasonal: Akureyri
Lufthansa	Seasonal: Frankfurt, Munich
Niki	Seasonal: Vienna
Norwegian Air Shuttle	Barcelona, London–Gatwick,[22] Madrid, Oslo–Gardermoen Seasonal: Bergen
Primera Air[23]	Seasonal: Barcelona, Gran Canaria, Málaga, Tenerife–South Seasonal charter: Almeria, Bodrum, Chania
Scandinavian Airlines	Copenhagen, Oslo–Gardermoen
Thomson Airways	Seasonal: East Midlands (begins 25 January 2017),[24] London-Gatwick, Manchester
Transavia France	Seasonal: Paris–Orly
Vueling	Seasonal: Barcelona, Rome–Fiumicino
Wizz Air	Budapest, Gdańsk, Katowice (begins 27 March 2017),[25] Warsaw–Chopin, Vilnius[25]
WOW air	Alicante, Amsterdam, Baltimore, Berlin–Schönefeld, Bristol (ends 24 March 2017), Boston, Brussels (begins 2 June 2017), Copenhagen, Cork (begins 19 May 2017),[26] Dublin, Edinburgh,[27] Frankfurt,[28] Gran Canaria, London–Gatwick, Los Angeles,[29] Miami (begins 5 April 2017),[30] Montréal–Trudeau, Newark,[31] Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Pittsburgh (begins 16 June 2017),[32] San Francisco,[29] Stockholm-Arlanda,[33] Toronto–Pearson Seasonal: Barcelona, Düsseldorf, Lyon, Milan–Malpensa, Rome–Fiumicino, Salzburg, Tenerife–South, Vilnius, Warsaw–Chopin

Cargo

Airlines	Destinations
Air Atlanta Icelandic	Bagram, Frankfurt, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Luxembourg
ASL Airlines Belgium	Liège, New York–JFK
Atlas Air	Astana, Fargo, Shymkent
Bluebird Cargo	Cologne/Bonn, Dublin, Moncton
Icelandair Cargo	East Midlands, Liège, Humberside, New York–JFK
UPS Airlines operated by Bluebird Cargo	Cologne/Bonn, Edinburgh, Moncton
Volga-Dnepr Airlines	Hartford

Statistics

Passenger numbers

Year	Passengers[34]	Change
2004	1,883,725
2005	2,101,679	+11.6%
2006	2,272,917	+8.1%
2007	2,429,144	+6.9%
2008	2,193,434	-9.7%
2009	1,832,944	-16.4%
2010	2,065,188	+12.7%
2011	2,474,806	+19.8%
2012	2,764,026	+11.7%
2013	3,209,848	+16.1%
2014	3,867,425	+20.5%
2015	4,855,505	+25.5%

Busiest destinations

Busiest destinations from Keflavík (2015)^[35]

City
Copenhagen
Oslo
London
New York-JFK
Paris
Boston
Stockholm
Amsterdam
Toronto Pearson
Frankfurt

Ground transport

Transport between the airport and Reykjavik city is by road only. The distance is 50 km. A new dual carriageway road (route 41) was opened in 2008. Buses are operated by Airport Express, Flybus and straeto (Reykjavik's transit company) to Reykjavik.^[36] Taxis are available outside the terminal. Rental cars are available from various companies.^[37]

Accidents and incidents

• On 21 July 2013, a Russian Sukhoi Superjet 100 airliner, prototype aircraft 97005, made a belly landing during a test flight. The cause was a crew mistake due to fatigue. They operated the plane manually in order to simulate failures.^[38][39]

References

1. "Vísir – Enn eitt metið slegið í fjölda farþega sem fara um Keflavíkurflugvöll". Visir.is.
2. "BIKF – Keflavík" (PDF). Icelandic Civil Aviation Administration.
3. "2012 Passenger Statistics". Kefairport.is. Isavia Limited. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
4. "Cargo Statistics 2012". Kefairport.is. Isavia Limited. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
5. "Concorde to Iceland – The Ultimate Day Trip Trailer – Plato Video". YouTube. 21 April 2012.
6. "Hugmyndir um að reisa nýja flugstöð" (in Icelandic). ruv. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
7. "Metfjöldi farþega á Keflavíkurflugvelli í fyrra – Mikil aukning fjórða árið í röð". Isavia.is.
8. "Hugmyndir um nýja flugbraut á Keflavíkurflugvelli" (in Icelandic). visir. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
10. kefairport.is - Timetables retrieved 1 November 2016
11. "Aer Lingus Cargo Winter 2016 -2017 effective October 30" (PDF). Aer Lingus Cargo. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
12. "airberlin Adds Zurich – Reykjavik Holidays Service in W16". routesonline.com. 27 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
13. "From Iceland to Greenland". Air Greenland. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
14. http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269690/air-iceland-adds-akureyri-reykjavik-keflavik-service-in-1q17/
15. "Air Iceland S16 Greenland Operation Changes". Airlineroute.net.
16. http://www.lentoposti.fi/uutiset/finnair_avaa_yhteyden_reykjavikiin_kesalla_2017_muita_uusia_kohteita_ovat_korfu_menorca_ja_ibiza
17. "Germania Adds Iceland Service June - August 2016". Airlineroute.net. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
18. http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/268259/germania-s17-service-expansions-update-1/
19. "IBERIA EXPRESS EMPEZARÁ A VOLAR A ISLANDIA EN JUNIO DE 2016". Teinteresa.es. 22 October 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
20. "Icelandair Announces Service from Tampa Bay and Philadelphia". icelandair.us. 2016-10-05. Retrieved 2016-10-05.
21. http://www.belfastcityairport.com/News/ICELANDAIR-ANNOUNCES-BELFAST-CITY-ROUTE. Missing or empty |title= (help)
22. "Norwegian announces flights from Gatwick to Iceland and Lapland". aviationtribune.com. 18 August 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
23. "Pasazer.com: Primera Air Scandinavia: Nowe połączenia ze Skandynawii". pasazer.com. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
24. http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/268456/thomson-adds-new-iceland-seasonal-routes-in-1q17/
25. L, J (7 September 2016). "WizzAir plans new Katowice routes in S17". airlineroute. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
26. "New Service From Cork Airport To Reykjavík Next Summer". Cork Airport. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
27. 2016, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Wow Air Adds Edinburgh Flights from mid-July 2016". routesonline.com. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
28. "Wow Air Adds Frankfurt Service from June 2016". Airlineroute.net.
29. "Wow Air Launches US West Coast Service from June 2016". Airlineroute.net.
30. http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/268785/wow-air-plans-miami-launch-in-april-2017/
31. "Wow Air Adds Newark Service from late-Nov 2016". routesonline. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
32. http://www.post-gazette.com/news/transportation/2016/11/07/Discount-airline-bringing-wow-prices-to-European-destinations/stories/201611070053
33. "Wow Air Stockholm airport changes in 4Q16". routesonline. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
34. "2010 - Kefairport.com". kefairport.is. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
36. "Airport Shuttle from Keflavik Airport, Iceland - Keflavik International Airport - Kefairport.com". kefairport.is. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
37. "Car Rental/Car Hire at Keflavik International Airport, Iceland - Kefairport.com". kefairport.is. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
38. "Accident: Sukhoi SU95 at Keflavik on Jul 21st 2013, belly landing". Avherald.com.
39. "Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. March 2016.

External links

Media related to Keflavík International Airport at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website
• KADECO
• The Icelandic Defence Agency
• Current aviation weather for Keflavík