Lafayette Township, New Jersey

Lafayette Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Lafayette

Entering Lafayette Township on County Route 648

Map of Lafayette Township in Sussex County. Inset: Location of Sussex County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Lafayette Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 41°06′47″N 74°40′32″W / 41.113067°N 74.675675°W / 41.113067; -74.675675Coordinates: 41°06′47″N 74°40′32″W / 41.113067°N 74.675675°W / 41.113067; -74.675675[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Sussex
Incorporated April 14, 1845
Named for Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
Government[3]
 • Type Township
 • Body Township Committee
 • Mayor Alan Henderson (R, term ends December 31, 2016)[4][5]
 • Clerk AnnaRose Fedish[4]
Area[1]
 • Total 18.049 sq mi (46.748 km2)
 • Land 17.962 sq mi (46.522 km2)
 • Water 0.087 sq mi (0.226 km2)  0.48%
Area rank 157th of 566 in state
13th of 24 in county[1]
Elevation[6] 535 ft (163 m)
Population (2010 Census)[7][8][9]
 • Total 2,538
 • Estimate (2015)[10] 2,439
 • Rank 470th of 566 in state
18th of 24 in county[11]
 • Density 141.3/sq mi (54.6/km2)
 • Density rank 528th of 566 in state
21st of 24 in county[11]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07848[12][13]
Area code(s) 973[14]
FIPS code 3403737440[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID 0882260[17]
Website www.lafayettetwp.org

Lafayette Township is a township located in the Skylands Region of Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 2,538,[7][8][9] reflecting an increase of 238 (+10.3%) from the 2,300 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 398 (+20.9%) from the 1,902 counted in the 1990 Census.[18]

Lafayette was formed as a Township based on an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 14, 1845, from part of Frankford Township and Newton Township, based on the results of a referendum held that same day.[19] The township was the first in the country to be named for Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, the French general and statesman who served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.[20][21][22]

The township is crossed by Route 15 and Route 94.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 18.049 square miles (46.748 km2), including 17.962 square miles (46.522 km2) of land and 0.087 square miles (0.226 km2) of water (0.48%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Branchville Junction, Harmonyvale, Hopkins Corner, Warbasse and Warbasse Junction.[23]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1850928—
1860919−1.0%
1870884−3.8%
1880781−11.7%
1890742−5.0%
1900717−3.4%
1910683−4.7%
1920634−7.2%
193073515.9%
19408039.3%
19508364.1%
19601,10031.6%
19701,2029.3%
19801,61434.3%
19901,90217.8%
20002,30020.9%
20102,53810.3%
Est. 20152,439[10][24]−3.9%
Population sources:
1850-1920[25] 1850-1870[26]
1850[27] 1870[28] 1880-1890[29]
1890-1910[30] 1910-1930[31]
1930-1990[32] 2000[33][34] 2010[7][8][9]

Census 2010

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,538 people, 875 households, and 721 families residing in the township. The population density was 141.3 per square mile (54.6/km2). There were 919 housing units at an average density of 51.2 per square mile (19.8/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 95.43% (2,422) White, 1.58% (40) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 0.75% (19) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.63% (16) from other races, and 1.62% (41) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 5.08% (129) of the population.[7]

There were 875 households, of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.6% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.6% were non-families. 13.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.12.[7]

In the township, 23.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 20.8% from 25 to 44, 35.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.7 years. For every 100 females there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.[7]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $96,369 (with a margin of error of +/- $10,553) and the median family income was $98,750 (+/- $11,241). Males had a median income of $71,607 (+/- $22,034) versus $56,964 (+/- $13,270) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $34,364 (+/- $3,922). About 6.4% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.[35]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 2,300 people, 771 households, and 647 families residing in the township. The population density was 127.6 people per square mile (49.3/km2). There were 799 housing units at an average density of 44.3 per square mile (17.1/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 97.04% White, 1.04% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.78% Asian, 0.35% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.35% of the population.[33][34]

There were 771 households out of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.4% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.0% were non-families. 12.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.20.[33][34]

In the township the population was spread out with 27.4% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 100.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.[33][34]

The median income for a household in the township was $82,805, and the median income for a family was $87,650. Males had a median income of $61,307 versus $38,816 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,491. About 1.2% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.[33][34]

Government

Local government

Lafayette Township is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][36] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor.

As of 2016, members of the Lafayette Township Committee are Alan Henderson (R, term on township committee ends December 31, 2017; term as mayor ends 2016), Gregory Corcoran (R, term on committee ends 2017; term as deputy mayor ends 2016), Richard Bruning (R, 2016), John D'Angeli (R, 2018) and Richard Hughes (R, 2016).[4][37][38][39][40]

Federal, state and county representation

Lafayette Township is located in the 5th Congressional District[41] and is part of New Jersey's 24th state legislative district.[8][42][43]

New Jersey's Fifth Congressional District is represented by Scott Garrett (R, Wantage Township).[44] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[45] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[46][47]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 24th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Steve Oroho (R, Franklin) and in the General Assembly by Parker Space (R, Wantage Township) and Gail Phoebus (R, Andover Township).[48] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[49] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[50]

Sussex County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders whose five members are elected at-large in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Freeholder Director and Deputy Director from among its members, with day-to-day supervision of the operation of the county delegated to a County Administrator.[51] As of 2014, Sussex County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Richard Vohden (R, Green Township, 2016),[52] Deputy Director Dennis J. Mudrick (R, Sparta Township, 2015),[53] Phillip R. Crabb (R, Franklin, 2014),[54] George Graham (R, Stanhope, 2016)[55] and Gail Phoebus (R, Andover Township, 2015).[56][51] Graham was chosen in April 2013 to fill the seat vacated by Parker Space, who had been chosen to fill a vacancy in the New Jersey General Assembly.[57] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Jeff Parrott (R, 2016),[58] Sheriff Michael F. Strada (R, 2016)[59] and Surrogate Gary R. Chiusano (R, filling the vacancy after the resignation of Nancy Fitzgibbons).[60][57] The County Administrator is John Eskilson.[61][62]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,738 registered voters in Lafayette Township, of which 228 (13.1% vs. 16.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 781 (44.9% vs. 39.3%) were registered as Republicans and 727 (41.8% vs. 44.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered to other parties.[63] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 68.5% (vs. 65.8% in Sussex County) were registered to vote, including 89.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 86.5% countywide).[63][64]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 867 votes (65.7% vs. 59.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 431 votes (32.7% vs. 38.2%) and other candidates with 18 votes (1.4% vs. 2.1%), among the 1,319 ballots cast by the township's 1,815 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.7% (vs. 68.3% in Sussex County).[65] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 921 votes (67.3% vs. 59.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 417 votes (30.5% vs. 38.7%) and other candidates with 18 votes (1.3% vs. 1.5%), among the 1,368 ballots cast by the township's 1,740 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.6% (vs. 76.9% in Sussex County).[66] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 883 votes (67.4% vs. 63.9% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 404 votes (30.8% vs. 34.4%) and other candidates with 18 votes (1.4% vs. 1.3%), among the 1,311 ballots cast by the township's 1,583 registered voters, for a turnout of 82.8% (vs. 77.7% in the whole county).[67]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 76.5% of the vote (646 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 20.4% (172 votes), and other candidates with 3.1% (26 votes), among the 855 ballots cast by the township's 1,824 registered voters (11 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 46.9%.[68][69] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 635 votes (66.2% vs. 63.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 214 votes (22.3% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 94 votes (9.8% vs. 9.1%) and other candidates with 14 votes (1.5% vs. 1.3%), among the 959 ballots cast by the township's 1,702 registered voters, yielding a 56.3% turnout (vs. 52.3% in the county).[70]

Education

Public school students in Kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Lafayette Township School District. As of the 2012-13 school year, the district's one school had an enrollment of 253 students and 25.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.92:1.[71]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend High Point Regional High School, which also serves students from Branchville, Frankford Township, Montague Township, Sussex Borough and Wantage Township (where the school is located).[72][73] As of the 2013-14 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 999 students and 89.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.1:1.[74]

Transportation

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 46.27 miles (74.46 km) of roadways, of which 29.91 miles (48.14 km) were maintained by the municipality, 10.24 miles (16.48 km) by Sussex County and 6.12 miles (9.85 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[75]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Lafayette Township include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 110.
  4. 1 2 3 Committees and Departments, Lafayette Township. Accessed August 2, 2016.
  5. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  6. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Lafayette, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Lafayette township, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 11. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Lafayette township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  10. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 - 2015 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  11. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  12. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Lafayette, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  13. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 14, 2013.
  14. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Sussex, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 14, 2013.
  15. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 28, 2012.
  17. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  19. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 231. Accessed October 26, 2012.
  20. ↑ History of Lafayette Township, NY-NJ-CT Botany Online. Accessed April 8, 2008.
  21. ↑ Home Page, Lafayette Township. Accessed February 21, 2013. "Lafayette Township was incorporated in 1845 and is the first town in the United States to be named after the Marquis de LaFayette."
  22. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 2, 2015.
  23. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2015.
  24. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  25. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed September 11, 2013.
  26. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 271, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed February 21, 2013. "Lafayette is the most central township in the county and contained in 1850, 928 inhabitants; in 1860, 919; and in 1870, 884."
  27. ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 141. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  28. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  29. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  30. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  31. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 7194. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  32. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 9, 2016.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Lafayette township, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 31, 2016.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Lafayette township, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  35. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Lafayette township, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 1, 2013.
  36. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  37. ↑ 2016 Municipal Data Sheet, Lafayette Township. Accessed August 2, 2016.
  38. ↑ Sussex County General Election November 3, 2015 Summary Report Official Results, Sussex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 6, 2015. Accessed August 1, 2016.
  39. ↑ Sussex County General Election November 4, 2014 Summary Report Official Results, Sussex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 10, 2014. Accessed August 1, 2016.
  40. ↑ Sussex County General and School Election November 5, 2013 Summary Report Official Results, Sussex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 7, 2013. Accessed August 1, 2016.
  41. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  42. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 59, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  43. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  44. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  45. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  46. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  47. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  48. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  49. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  50. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  51. 1 2 Sussex County Board of Chosen Freeholders, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  52. ↑ Richard A. Vohden, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  53. ↑ Dennis J. Mudrick, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  54. ↑ Phillip R. Crabb, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  55. ↑ George Graham, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  56. ↑ Gail Phoebus, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  57. 1 2 Miller, Jennifer Jean. "George Graham Chosen as Freeholder at Sussex County Republican Convention", TheAlternativePress.com, April 13, 2013. Accessed April 25, 2013. "Graham will fill the freeholder seat that New Jersey Assemblyman Parker Space left to take his new position. Space recently took the seat, which formerly belonged to Gary Chiusano, who in turn, was appointed to the spot of Sussex County Surrogate, following the retirement of Surrogate Nancy Fitzgibbons."
  58. ↑ Home Page, Sussex County Clerk's Office. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  59. ↑ Sheriff's Office, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  60. ↑ Home Page, Sussex County Surrogate. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  61. ↑ County Administrator, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  62. ↑ Sussex County Official Directory 2014, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2014.
  63. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Sussex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  64. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  65. ↑ General Election November 6, 2012: District Report - Group Detail, Sussex County, New Jersey Clerk, run date November 30, 2012. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  66. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Sussex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  67. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Sussex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  68. ↑ "Governor - Sussex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  69. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Sussex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  70. ↑ 2009 Governor: Sussex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed February 21, 2013.
  71. ↑ District information for Lafayette Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 24, 2015.
  72. ↑ High Point Regional High School 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 8, 2016. "High Point Regional High School is a comprehensive high school serving the diversified needs of the three surrounding K through 8 school districts of Lafayette, Frankford, Montague, and Sussex-Wantage."
  73. ↑ 2015-16 School Profile, High Point Regional High School. Accessed June 8, 2016. "Located 63 miles northwest of Manhattan in bucolic Sussex, County NJ, High Point serves students from six municipalities: Branchville, Lafayette, Frankford, Montague, Sussex, and Wantage."
  74. ↑ School Data for High Point Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed June 8, 2016.
  75. ↑ Sussex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
  76. ↑ Staff. "Former United Artists head Andy Albeck dies at 89", Reuters, October 3, 2010. Accessed May 1, 2015. "Albeck left UA in 1981 and, with his wife, Lotte, nurtured his passion for the outdoors as a Christmas tree farmer on 200 acres in Lafayette, N.J. The Albeck Family Christmas Tree farm won four grand championship titles at the Flemington Fair for their blue spruce trees from 1984-87."
  77. ↑ Matté, James Allen. Forensic Psychophysiology Using the Polygraph: Scientific Truth Verification, p. 39. J.A.M. Publications, 1996. ISBN 9780965579407. "Cleve Backster, born Grover Cleveland Backster, Jr., on 27 February 1924 at Lafayette, New Jersey, received an appointment on 12 April 1948 as Plans Officer at the newly formed Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) whose near total operation was headquartered at 2430 E. Street, N. W. in Washington D. C...."
  78. ↑ ROGERS, Andrew Jackson, (1828 - 1900), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed May 1, 2015.
  79. ↑ Staff. "Jay Nelson Tuck, 69, A Reporter and Editor", The New York Times, November 25, 1985. Accessed May 1, 2015. "Jay Nelson Tuck, a journalist and former president of the Newspaper Guild of New York, died of lung cancer Friday at his home in Lafayette, N.J."

Further reading

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