List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1970–79)

Padma Bhushan
Awarded by Government of India
Type Civilian
Category National
Description
Obverse A centrally located lotus flower is embossed and the text "Padma" written in Devanagari script is placed above and the text "Bhushan" is placed below the lotus.
Reverse A platinum State Emblem of India placed in the centre with the national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari Script
Ribbon
Statistics
Instituted 1954
First awarded 1954
Total awarded 205
Previous name(s) Padma Vibhushan "Dusra Warg" (Class II)
Award rank
← Padma Vibhushan Padma Shri →

The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award of the Republic of India.[1] Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "distinguished service of a high order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.[2] The recipients receive a Sanad, a certificate signed by the President of India and a circular-shaped medallion with no monetary association. The recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in The Gazette of India, a publication used for official government notices and released weekly by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban Development.[3] The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the journal. Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, are archived and required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register;[4] none of the conferments of Padma Bhushan during 1970–79 have been revoked or restored. The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments, with the Ministries of the Government of India, the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan awardees, the Institutes of Excellence, the Ministers, the Chief Ministers and the Governors of States, and the Members of Parliament including private individuals.[3]

When instituted in 1954, the Padma Bhushan was classified as "Dusra Warg", a class-two award under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards, which were preceded by the Bharat Ratna in hierarchy. On 15 January 1955, the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards as the Padma Vibhushan, the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri. The criteria included "distinguished service of a high order in any field including service rendered by Government servants", but excluded those working with the public sector undertakings with the exception of doctors and scientists. The 1954 statutes did not allow posthumous awards; this was subsequently modified for the January 1955 statute. The design was also changed to the form that is currently in use; it portrays a circular-shaped toned bronze medallion 1 3⁄4 inches (44 mm) in diameter and 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) thick. The centrally placed pattern made of outer lines of a square of 1 3⁄16 inches (30 mm) side is embossed with a knob carved within each of the outer angles of the pattern. A raised circular space of diameter 1 1⁄16 inches (27 mm) is placed at the centre of the decoration. A centrally located lotus flower is embossed on the obverse side of the medal and the text "Padma" is placed above and the text "Bhushan" is placed below the lotus written in Devanagari script. The State Emblem of India is displayed in the centre of the reverse side, together with the national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari script, which is inscribed on the lower edge. The rim, the edges and all embossing on either side is of standard gold with the text "Padma Bhushan" of gold gilt. The medal is suspended by a pink riband 1 1⁄4 inches (32 mm) in width with a broad white stripe in the middle.[3][4] It is ranked fifth in the order of precedence of wearing of medals and decorations of the Indian civilian and military awards.[lower-alpha 1]

As the result of the 6th General election held in March 1977, Morarji Desai was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India on 24 March 1977 replacing the Indira Gandhi led government of the Indian National Congress. On 31 July, the newly formed government retracted all the civilian awards including the Padma Bhushan deeming them "worthless and politicized".[6] After the 7th General election of 1980 Gandhi was again sworn in as the Prime Minister and all civilian awards were reinstated on 25 January 1980. Consequently, this award was not presented in 1978 and 1979.[7]

A total of two hundred and five awards were presented in the 1970s – twenty-eight in 1970, followed by forty-one in 1971, fifty in 1972, seventeen in 1973, twenty-one in 1974, fifteen in 1975, sixteen in 1976 and seventeen in 1977, including eight foreign recipients. Individuals from nine different fields were awarded, which includes thirty-four from art, forty-three from civil services, forty-eight from literature and education, seventeen from medicine, three from public affairs, twenty-six from science and engineering, twenty-one from social work, one sports person, and twelve from trade and industry. Novelist Khushwant Singh, who accepted the award in 1974 in the field of literature and education, returned it in 1984 as a notion of protest against the Operation Blue Star.[8]

Recipients


Young smiling Indian woman wearing a sari.
1970 recipient Kumari Kamala is known for her classical Bharat Natyam dance performances on stage and in Hindi and Tamil films like Kismet (1943), Ram Rajya (1943) and Naam Iruvar (1948). She also performed at the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. Later in the late 1970s she took to teaching in the New York and New Jersey areas and was honoured with the National Heritage Fellowship (2010).[9][10]
Black and white profile photograph of a man.
Purushottam Kashinath Kelkar, an electrical engineer by qualification from the University of Liverpool is known for his works related to IIT Bombay (IITB) and IIT Kanpur (IITK). He collaborated with Soviet engineers as the chief planning officer of IITB in the early years of its establishment and later collaborated with nine American institutes headed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology to help establish IITK, becoming its first director. He received the award in 1970.[11]
Black and white portrait photograph of a young woman.
Regarded as the "doyenne of Kirana gharana",[12] Gangubai Hangal was a Hindustani classical singer and student of Sawai Gandharva. Her career spanned over eight decades and included singing for Marathi films, studio and radio recordings and various stage concerts. She won the award in 1971 and later won the Padma Vibhushan (2002).[13]
Black and white profile photograph of a man.
Often called "Clark Gable of India",[14] Raj Kapoor was a Bollywood film actor, director, producer and founder of R. K. Films. His films were successful domestically as well as in the USSR and Middle East.[15] He received the award in 1971 and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1987.[16]
Black and white profile photograph of a woman.
D. K. Pattammal, recipient of the 1971 award, was one of the early Brahmin caste female singers to perform Carnatic music in public which was against social norms.[17][18] Along with M. S. Subbulakshmi and M. L. Vasanthakumari, she was counted in "the classical triumvirate".[19] She later went on to receive the Padma Vibhushan in 1999.
Profile photograph of an old bald man.
Geneticist M. S. Swaminathan with his research and higher productions in various grains led the Green Revolution in India. He received the award in 1972 and had earlier received the Padma Shri (1967) and later went on to receive the Albert Einstein World Award of Science (1986) and the Padma Vibhushan (1989).[20]
Profile photograph of an old man in white beard and hair.
M. F. Husain, called "Picasso of India",[21] was a contemporary artist depicting varied subjects like Hindu goddesses, horses and Bollywood actresses. He received the award in 1973 and later went on to receive the Padma Vibhushan in 1991.[22]
Black and white profile photograph of an old man in white beard and dark hair.
Camille Bulcke arrived in India in 1935 as a missionary of the Roman Catholic Church and with an interest in Indian philosophy and literature studied the Hindi language. Earning MA and D. Phil. from University of Allahabad on his subject Ramkatha: Utpatti aur Vikas (The tale of Rama: its origin and development), he further went on to write various Hindi-English dictionaries and glossary books and headed the Hindi department of St. Xavier's College, Ranchi. He received the award in 1974.[23]
Close up of an old semi bald man wearing broad black framed glasses.
Scientist and educator Yash Pal has worked on various projects implementing technological advances into telecommunication; the most notable being usage of satellite-based television for rural education. He has also held various administrative positions like being chancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University. He received the award in 1976 and also won the Marconi Prize (1980) and the Padma Vibhushan (2013).[24][25]
Old man drinking from a white cup in his hand.
Theoretical physicist E. C. George Sudarshan received the award in 1976 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2007 and is best known for his quantum optics theory popular as Glauber–Sudarshan P representation. While Roy J. Glauber received the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics, exclusion of Sudarshan for his contributions has met criticism.[26][27]
Award recipients by year[28]
Year Number of recipients
1970
28
1971
41
1972
50
1973
17
1974
21
1975
15
1976
16
1977
17
1978
0
1979
0
Award recipients by field[28]
Field Number of recipients
Arts
34
Civil Service
43
Literature & Education
48
Medicine
17
Public Affairs
3
Science & Engineering
26
Social Work
21
Sports
1
Trade & Industry
12
List of Padma Bhushan award recipients, showing the year, field, and state/country[28]
Year Recipient Field State
1970 Baij, RamkinkarRamkinkar Baij Arts West Bengal
1970 Barodekar, HirabaiHirabai Barodekar Arts Maharashtra
1970 Bose, BuddhadebBuddhadeb Bose Literature & Education West Bengal
1970 Brahmam, M. R.M. R. Brahmam Civil Service Andhra Pradesh
1970 Chakravarty, AmiyaAmiya Chakravarty Literature & Education West Bengal
1970 Chettiar, T. S. AvinashilingamT. S. Avinashilingam Chettiar Literature & Education Tamil Nadu
1970 Ganguli, Birendra NathBirendra Nath Ganguli Literature & Education Delhi
1970 Gupta, Lala HansrajLala Hansraj Gupta Public Affairs Haryana
1970 Joshi, Ratan LalRatan Lal Joshi Literature & Education Delhi
1970 Jashuva, GurramGurram Jashuva Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh
1970 Kajrolkar, Narayan SadobaNarayan Sadoba Kajrolkar Social Work Maharashtra
1970 Kamala, KumariKumari Kamala ArtsTamil Nadu
1970 Kelkar, Purushottam KashinathPurushottam Kashinath Kelkar Literature & Education Maharashtra
1970 Krishnan, M. S.M. S. Krishnan Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu
1970 Latif, Syed AbdulSyed Abdul Latif Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh
1970 Mandloi , BhagwantraoBhagwantrao Mandloi Public Affairs Madhya Pradesh
1970 Mehray, Mahesh PrasadMahesh Prasad Mehray MedicineUttar Pradesh
1970 Mitra, SombhuSombhu Mitra ArtsWest Bengal
1970 Mukhopadhyaya, VivekanandaVivekananda Mukhopadhyaya Literature & Education West Bengal
1970 Ramiah, KrishnaswamiKrishnaswami Ramiah Science & Engineering Tamil Nadu
1970 Rao, Gainedi A. NarasimhaGainedi A. Narasimha Rao Civil Service Andhra Pradesh
1970 Sahasrabuddhe, Anant alias AnnasahebAnant alias Annasaheb Sahasrabuddhe Social WorkMaharashtra
1970 Saini, SurrendarSurrendar Saini Social WorkDelhi
1970 Satyanarayana, ViswanathaViswanatha Satyanarayana Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh
1970 Thirakwa, Ahmed JanAhmed Jan Thirakwa Arts Uttar Pradesh
1970 Wagle, N. M.N. M. Wagle Civil Service Maharashtra
1970 Wahi, Prem NathPrem Nath Wahi Civil Service Delhi
1970 Yashpal, Yashpal Literature & EducationPunjab
1971 Ayyar, N. RamaswamiN. Ramaswami Ayyar Social WorkTamil Nadu
1971 Bhan, SurajSuraj Bhan Literature & EducationChandigarh
1971 Bhatt, GokulbhaiGokulbhai Bhatt Social WorkRajasthan
1971 Bhojak, JaishankarJaishankar Bhojak ArtsGujarat
1971 Chakravarti, Monindra NathMonindra Nath Chakravarti Civil ServiceWest Bengal
1971 Cherian, Kandathil MammenKandathil Mammen Cherian Literature & EducationKerala
1971 De, Jogesh ChandraJogesh Chandra De Trade & IndustryWest Bengal
1971 Deshmukh, RamraoRamrao Deshmukh Trade & IndustryMaharashtra
1971 Dhawan, SatishSatish Dhawan Science & EngineeringKarnataka
1971 Garware, Bhalchandra DigambarBhalchandra Digambar Garware Trade & IndustryMaharashtra
1971 Hangal, GangubaiGangubai Hangal ArtsKarnataka
1971 Iyer, Musiri SubramaniaMusiri Subramania Iyer ArtsTamil Nadu
1971 Iyer, P Tiruvillvamalai Seshan M.P Tiruvillvamalai Seshan M. Iyer ArtsTamil Nadu
1971 Jain, Jainendra KumarJainendra Kumar Jain Literature & Education Delhi
1971 Jaipuria, Mangtu RamMangtu Ram Jaipuria Social WorkDelhi
1971 Jha, Veni ShankarVeni Shankar Jha Literature & EducationMadhya Pradesh
1971 Kapoor, RajRaj Kapoor ArtsPunjab
1971 Keer, A. Vithal alias DhananjayA. Vithal alias Dhananjay Keer Literature & Education Maharashtra
1971 Khan, AmirAmir Khan ArtsMaharashtra
1971 Khan, Nissar HussainNissar Hussain Khan ArtsUttar Pradesh
1971 Kurup, P. Kalathil KunjuP. Kalathil Kunju Kurup ArtsKerala
1971 Laxman, R. K.R. K. Laxman ArtsMaharashtra
1971 Mehta, Shantilal JamnadasShantilal Jamnadas Mehta MedicineMaharashtra
1971 Mohan, Ved RattanVed Rattan Mohan Trade & IndustryUttar Pradesh
1971 Mookerjee, Kedar NathKedar Nath Mookerjee Trade & IndustryWest Bengal
1971 Mukerji, Santosh KumarSantosh Kumar Mukerji MedicineMadhya Pradesh
1971 Mukhopadhyaya, BishnupadaBishnupada Mukhopadhyaya MedicineBihar
1971 Panigrahi, Kalindi CharanKalindi Charan Panigrahi Literature & EducationOdisha
1971 Patel, Manibhai J.Manibhai J. Patel Trade & IndustryMadhya Pradesh
1971 Pattammal, D. K.D. K. Pattammal ArtsTamil Nadu
1971 Phulambrikar, KrishnaraoKrishnarao Phulambrikar ArtsMaharashtra
1971 Pillai, Venkatarama RamalingamVenkatarama Ramalingam Pillai Literature & EducationTamil Nadu
1971 Ramalingaswami, VulimiriVulimiri Ramalingaswami MedicineTamil Nadu
1971 Roy, Suresh ChandraSuresh Chandra Roy Trade & IndustryWest Bengal
1971 Sukhatme, Pandurang VasudeoPandurang Vasudeo Sukhatme Science & Engineering – [upper-alpha 1]
1971 Sambamoorthi, PichuPichu Sambamoorthi ArtsTamil Nadu
1971 Shah, Devchand ChhaganlalDevchand Chhaganlal Shah Social WorkMaharashtra
1971 Singh, Madan MohanMadan Mohan Singh MedicineDelhi
1971 Verma, Bhagwati CharanBhagwati Charan Verma Literature & EducationUttar Pradesh
1971 Verma, Parmeshwari LalParmeshwari Lal Verma Civil ServiceChandigarh
1971 Vij, Kasturi LalKasturi Lal Vij Civil ServiceDelhi
1972 Aurora, Jagjit SinghJagjit Singh Aurora Civil ServiceDelhi
1972 Bagal, MadhavraoMadhavrao Bagal Social WorkMaharashtra
1972 Bedi, Surinder SinghSurinder Singh Bedi Civil ServiceDelhi
1972 Bewoor, Gopal GurunathGopal Gurunath Bewoor Civil ServiceKarnataka
1972 Billimoria, Gulestan RustomGulestan Rustom Billimoria Social WorkMaharashtra
1972 Candeth, Kunhiraman PalatKunhiraman Palat Candeth Civil ServiceDelhi
1972 Chakravarti, Ram NarayanRam Narayan Chakravarti Science & EngineeringWest Bengal
1972 Chhutani, Pran NathPran Nath Chhutani Literature & EducationChandigarh
1972 Dasappa, YashodharaYashodhara Dasappa Social WorkKarnataka
1972 Dayal, MaheshwarMaheshwar Dayal Social WorkDelhi
1972 Dewan, Hari ChandHari Chand Dewan Civil ServicePunjab
1972 Engineer, Minoo MerwanMinoo Merwan Engineer Civil ServiceGujarat
1972 Ghosh, Benoy BhushanBenoy Bhushan Ghosh Civil ServiceWest Bengal
1972 Gill, Inderjit SinghInderjit Singh Gill Civil ServiceMaharashtra
1972 Hayath, Mohd.Mohd. Hayath Civil ServiceKarnataka
1972 Hiranandani, Lakhumal HiranandLakhumal Hiranand Hiranandani MedicineMaharashtra
1972 Iyer, L. A. KrishnaL. A. Krishna Iyer Science & EngineeringKerala
1972 Kohli, Sourendra NathSourendra Nath Kohli Civil ServicePunjab
1972 Krishna, JaiJai Krishna Civil ServiceUttar Pradesh
1972 Krishnan, NilakantaNilakanta Krishnan Civil ServiceTamil Nadu
1972 Kumar, AshwiniAshwini Kumar Civil ServicePunjab
1972 Luthra, Pran NathPran Nath Luthra Civil ServicePunjab
1972 Mody, Amrut V.Amrut V. Mody Civil ServiceMaharashtra
1972 Murti, N.G. KrishnaN.G. Krishna Murti Civil ServiceDelhi
1972 Pai, T. A.T. A. Pai Civil ServiceKarnataka
1972 Patwardhan, VinayakraoVinayakrao Patwardhan ArtsMaharashtra
1972 Phadke, Dattatraya YeshwantDattatraya Yeshwant Phadke Science & EngineeringMaharashtra
1972 Philip, Kayalath PothenKayalath Pothen Philip Literature & EducationMaharashtra
1972 Purandare, Bhalchandra NilkanthBhalchandra Nilkanth Purandare MedicineMaharashtra
1972 Raina, Tapishwar NarainTapishwar Narain Raina Civil ServiceJammu & Kashmir
1972 Ram, BharatBharat Ram Trade & IndustryDelhi
1972 Randhawa, Mohinder SinghMohinder Singh Randhawa Science & EngineeringPunjab
1972 Rangacharya, AdyaAdya Rangacharya Literature & EducationKarnataka
1972 Rao, M. B. RamachandraM. B. Ramachandra Rao Science & EngineeringDelhi
1972 Rao, Ayyagari SambasivaAyyagari Sambasiva Rao Science & EngineeringAndhra Pradesh
1972 Roy, Sujoy B.Sujoy B. Roy MedicineWest Bengal
1972 Rustamji, Khusro FaramurzKhusro Faramurz Rustamji Civil ServiceMadhya Pradesh
1972 Sahi, S. S.S. S. Sahi Civil ServiceChandigarh
1972 Sheth, Shantilal C.Shantilal C. Sheth MedicineMaharashtra
1972 Singh, BaldevBaldev Singh MedicineDelhi
1972 Singh, Khem KaranKhem Karan Singh Civil ServicePunjab
1972 Singh, SartajSartaj Singh Civil ServicePunjab
1972 Singh, SagatSagat Singh Civil ServicePunjab
1972 Sircar, BirendranathBirendranath Sircar ArtsBihar
1972 Sivan, PapanasamPapanasam Sivan ArtsTamil Nadu
1972 Srivastava, Chandrika PrasadChandrika Prasad Srivastava Civil Service – [upper-alpha 2]
1972 Swaminathan, M. S.M. S. Swaminathan Science & EngineeringTamil Nadu
1972 Swaminathan, KrishnaswamiKrishnaswami Swaminathan Literature & EducationDelhi
1972 Tilak, Bal DattatreyaBal Dattatreya Tilak Science & EngineeringMaharashtra
1972 Zaheer, Syed HusainSyed Husain Zaheer Trade & IndustryAndhra Pradesh
1973 Bahl, Om P.Om P. Bahl Science & Engineering – [upper-alpha 3]
1973 Bhagavathar, C. VaidyanathaC. Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar ArtsKerala
1973 Captain, Gosasp Maneckji SorabjiGosasp Maneckji Sorabji Captain Social WorkMaharashtra
1973 Chattopadhyay, HarindranathHarindranath Chattopadhyay Literature & EducationAndhra Pradesh
1973 Chaturvedi, BanarsidasBanarsidas Chaturvedi Literature & EducationUttar Pradesh
1973 Chettiar, M. A. MuthiahM. A. Muthiah Chettiar Trade & IndustryTamil Nadu
1973 Husain, M. F.M. F. Husain ArtsDelhi
1973 Joseph, PothanPothan Joseph Literature & EducationKerala
1973 Malkani, N. R.N. R. Malkani Social WorkRajasthan
1973 Mankad, VinooVinoo Mankad SportsGujarat
1973 Mukherjee, Sudhir KrishnaSudhir Krishna Mukherjee Civil ServiceWest Bengal
1973 Muzumdar, Ramakant MaheshwarRamakant Maheshwar Muzumdar Civil ServiceKarnataka
1973 Pandit, Krishnarao ShankarKrishnarao Shankar Pandit ArtsMadhya Pradesh
1973 Pant, PitambarPitambar Pant Civil ServiceUttar Pradesh
1973 Raghavaiah, VennelakantiVennelakanti Raghavaiah Social WorkAndhra Pradesh
1973 Ramanna, RajaRaja Ramanna Science & EngineeringTamil Nadu
1973 Sukumaran, K.K. Sukumaran Literature & EducationKerala
1974 Boner, AliceAlice Boner Arts – [upper-alpha 1]
1974 Bulcke, CamilleCamille Bulcke Literature & Education  – [upper-alpha 4]
1974 Caroli, Ram KumarRam Kumar Caroli MedicineUttar Pradesh
1974 Chandra, MotiMoti Chandra Science & EngineeringMaharashtra
1974 Ganguly, Dhirendra NathDhirendra Nath Ganguly ArtsWest Bengal
1974 Gundappa , D. V.D. V. Gundappa Literature & EducationKarnataka
1974 Huzurbazar, Vasant ShankarVasant Shankar Huzurbazar Literature & EducationMaharashtra
1974 Kar, ChintamoniChintamoni Kar ArtsWest Bengal
1974 Kurdikar, MogubaiMogubai Kurdikar ArtsMaharashtra
1974 Naik, Jayant PandurangJayant Pandurang Naik Literature & EducationMaharashtra
1974 Rahman, HabibHabib Rahman Science & EngineeringDelhi
1974 Reddy, Bommireddy NarasimhaBommireddy Narasimha Reddy ArtsAndhra Pradesh
1974 Richardson, JohnJohn Richardson Social WorkAndaman & Nicobar Islands
1974 Sadasivan, Toppur SeethapathyToppur Seethapathy Sadasivan Science & EngineeringTamil Nadu
1974 Sanghvi, SukhlalSukhlal Sanghvi Literature & Education Gujarat
1974 Sankalia, Hasmukh DhirajlalHasmukh Dhirajlal Sankalia Civil ServiceMaharashtra
1974 Sen, Bhupati MohanBhupati Mohan Sen Literature & EducationWest Bengal
1974 Singh, Thakur JaidevaThakur Jaideva Singh Science & EngineeringUttar Pradesh
1974 Singh, KhushwantKhushwant Singh Literature & EducationPunjab
1974 Sreenivasan, ArunachalaArunachala Sreenivasan Science & EngineeringKarnataka
1974 Viswanathan, RamanRaman Viswanathan MedicineTamil Nadu
1975 Akhtar, BegumBegum Akhtar ArtsUttar Pradesh
1975 Athwal, Dilbagh SinghDilbagh Singh Athwal Science & Engineering – [upper-alpha 3]
1975 Chatterjee, AsimaAsima Chatterjee Science & EngineeringWest Bengal
1975 Gore, Madhav SadashivMadhav Sadashiv Gore Science & Engineering Maharashtra
1975 Gupta, Pratul ChandraPratul Chandra Gupta Literature & Education West Bengal
1975 Iyengar, P. KrishnagopalaP. Krishnagopala Iyengar Science & Engineering Maharashtra
1975 Jussawala, Darab JehangirDarab Jehangir Jussawala MedicineMaharashtra
1975 Khanna, Raj KumarRaj Kumar Khanna Civil ServiceDelhi
1975 Koteswaram, PanchetiPancheti Koteswaram Civil Service Tamil Nadu
1975 Mirashi, Vasudev VishnuVasudev Vishnu Mirashi Literature & Education Maharashtra
1975 Mukhopadhyay, Balai ChandBalai Chand Mukhopadhyay Literature & Education Bihar
1975 Narang, Kirpal SinghKirpal Singh Narang Literature & Education Punjab
1975 Narielwala, P. ArdeshirP. Ardeshir Narielwala Trade & IndustryMaharashtra
1975 Noronha, R. Carltonvivian PiadadeR. Carltonvivian Piadade Noronha Civil ServiceMadhya Pradesh
1975 Shastri, RatanRatan Shastri Social WorkRajasthan
1976 Adiseshiah, MalcolmMalcolm Adiseshiah Civil Service Tamil Nadu
1976 Bachchan, Harivansh RaiHarivansh Rai Bachchan Literature & Education Maharashtra
1976 Barua, NabakantaNabakanta Barua Literature & Education Assam
1976 Godrej, Naoroji PirojshaNaoroji Pirojsha Godrej Trade & IndustryMaharashtra
1976 Joshi, Laxmanshastri BalajiLaxmanshastri Balaji Joshi Literature & Education Maharashtra
1976 Jung, Zehra Ali YavarZehra Ali Yavar Jung Social Work Andhra Pradesh
1976 Mansur, MallikarjunMallikarjun Mansur ArtsKarnataka
1976 Mehta, Shri RamShri Ram Mehta Civil Service Delhi
1976 Pal, YashYash Pal Science & Engineering Punjab
1976 Pandya, BhogilalBhogilal Pandya Social WorkRajasthan
1976 Rao, Udupi RamachandraUdupi Ramachandra Rao Science & Engineering Karnataka
1976 Sanjivi, Krishnaswami SrinivasKrishnaswami Srinivas Sanjivi MedicineTamil Nadu
1976 Krishnasastri, DevulapalliDevulapalli Krishnasastri Literature & Education Andhra Pradesh
1976 Sen, DevendraDevendra Sen Civil Service West Bengal
1976 Sivaramamurti, CalamburCalambur Sivaramamurti Civil Service Delhi
1976 Sudarshan, E. C. GeorgeE. C. George Sudarshan Literature & Education  – [upper-alpha 3]
1977 Aman, GopinathGopinath Aman Literature & Education Delhi
1977 Azad, Prithvi SinghPrithvi Singh Azad Public Affairs Chandigarh
1977 Chandra, HarishHarish Chandra Literature & Education  – [upper-alpha 3]
1977 Gandharv, Shivputra Sidhram Komkali alias KumarShivputra Sidhram Komkali alias Kumar Gandharv ArtsMadhya Pradesh
1977 Guha, PhulrenuPhulrenu Guha Social Work West Bengal
1977 Jagmohan, Jagmohan Civil ServiceDelhi
1977 Kaul, Kailas NathKailas Nath Kaul Literature & Education Uttar Pradesh
1977 Khan, Yousuf HussainYousuf Hussain Khan Literature & Education Delhi
1977 Nair, Chackachanveedu KrishnanChackachanveedu Krishnan Nair Social WorkDelhi
1977 Narayanaswamy, K. S.K. S. Narayanaswamy ArtsMaharashtra
1977 Pandya, Paramsukh J.Paramsukh J. Pandya ArtsMaharashtra
1977 Ramamurthi, BalasubramaniamBalasubramaniam Ramamurthi MedicineTamil Nadu
1977 Reddy, Perugu SivaPerugu Siva Reddy MedicineAndhra Pradesh
1977 Shankar, Annapurna RaviAnnapurna Ravi Shankar Arts Uttar Pradesh
1977 Singh, YudhvirYudhvir Singh Social Work Delhi
1977 Srinivas, Mysore NarasimhacharMysore Narasimhachar Srinivas Science & Engineering Karnataka
1977 Meenakshisundaram, T. P.T. P. Meenakshisundaram Literature & Education Tamil Nadu

Explanatory notes

  1. ↑ The order of precedence is: Bharat Ratna, Param Vir Chakra, Ashoka Chakra, Padma Vibhushan, and Padma Bhushan.[5]
Non-citizen recipients
  1. 1 2 Indicates a citizen of Italy
  2. ↑ Indicates a citizen of the United Kingdom
  3. 1 2 3 4 Indicates a citizen of the United States
  4. ↑ Indicates a citizen of Belgium

References

  1. ↑ "Who's getting a Padma? Bill and Melinda Gates, L.K. Advani and Dilip Kumar honoured with prestigious award". Daily Mail. Daily Mail and General Trust. 26 January 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  2. ↑ Lal, Shavax A. (1954). "The Gazette of India—Extraordinary—Part I" (PDF). The Gazette of India. The President's Secretariat (published 2 January 1954): 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2016. The President is pleased to institute an award to be designated 'Padma Vibhushan' in three classes, namely: 'Pahela Varg', 'Dusra Varg' and 'Tisra Varg'
  3. 1 2 3 "Padma Awards Scheme" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  4. 1 2 Ayyar, N. M. (1955). "The Gazette of India—Extraordinary—Part I" (PDF). The Gazette of India. The President's Secretariat (published 15 January 1955): 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2016. All persons upon whom the decoration of 'Padma Vibhushan' ('Dusra Varg') was conferred under the Regulations issued with Notification No. 2-Pres./54, dated the 2nd January, 1954, shall, for all purposes of these regulations, be deemed to be persons on whom the decoration of Padma Bhushan has been conferred by the President.
  5. ↑ "Wearing of Medals: Precedence of Medals". Indian Navy. 2004. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  6. ↑ Mukul, Akshaya (20 January 2008). "The great Bharat Ratna race". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 August 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  7. ↑ Bhattacherje, S. B. (2009). Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. A248, A253. ISBN 978-81-207-4074-7.
  8. ↑ "Those who said no to top awards". The Times of India. 20 January 2008. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  9. ↑ S., Muthiah (2011). Madras Miscellany. Westland. p. 121. ISBN 978-93-80032-84-9.
  10. ↑ "NEA National Heritage Fellowships – Kamala Lakshmi Narayanan". National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  11. ↑ Bassett, Ross (2016). The Technological Indian. Harvard University Press. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-674-50471-4.
  12. ↑ Rajan, Anjana (26 July 2009). "Her legacy will live on". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  13. ↑ Ganesh, Deepa (22 July 2009). "The matriarch of the Kirana Gharana". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  14. ↑ Ramachandran, T. M. (1965). Film World, Volume 2. p. 164. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  15. ↑ Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (2014). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Routledge. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-135-94318-9.
  16. ↑ "Dadasaheb Phalke Awards". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 26 May 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  17. ↑ Krishna, TM (2013). A Southern Music. HarperCollins Publishers India. p. 209. ISBN 978-93-5029-822-0.
  18. ↑ Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2007). Historical Dictionary of the Tamils. Scarecrow Press. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-8108-6445-0.
  19. ↑ Mathai, Kamini (17 July 2009). "The end of the trinity". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  20. ↑ "M.S. Swaminathan's 90th birthday: Unknown facts you must know about Father of Green Revolution in India". India Today. 7 August 2015. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  21. ↑ Adams, Susan (26 December 2005). "The Picasso of India". Forbes. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  22. ↑ "M.F. Husain 'Through The Eyes Of A Painter': A chronology". Deccan Herald. 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  23. ↑ Datta, Amaresh (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-1803-1.
  24. ↑ "Yash Pal: Awarded the Marconi Prize in 1980". Marconi Society. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  25. ↑ The Shaping of Indian Science: 1982–2003. Universities Press. 2003. p. 1724. ISBN 978-81-7371-434-4.
  26. ↑ Zhou, Lulu (6 December 2005). "Scientists Question Nobel". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  27. ↑ "When the Nobels are handed out, some get left out". Seed. 9 December 2005. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  28. 1 2 3 "Padma Awards Directory (1954–2014)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). 21 May 2014. pp. 37–72. Retrieved 22 March 2016.

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