List of politicians, lawyers, and civil servants educated at Jesus College, Oxford
Jesus College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. The college was founded in 1571 by Queen Elizabeth I at the request of Hugh Price, a Welsh clergyman, who was Treasurer of St David's Cathedral in Pembrokeshire. The college still has strong links with Wales, and about 15% of students are Welsh.[1] There are 340 undergraduates and 190 students carrying out postgraduate studies.[2] Women have been admitted since 1974, when the college was one of the first five men's colleges to become co-educational.[3] Old members of Jesus College are sometimes known as "Jesubites".[4]
Harold Wilson studied at Jesus College from 1934 to 1937, and was later the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during two periods (from October 1964 to June 1970, and from March 1974 to April 1976). More than 30 other Members of Parliament (MPs) have been educated at the college, from Sir John Salusbury who was elected as MP for Denbighshire in 1601 to Theresa Villiers who was elected as MP for Chipping Barnet in 2005. Sir Leoline Jenkins, who became a Fellow and later the Principal of the college, was Secretary of State for the Northern Department from 1680 to 1681 and Secretary of State for the Southern Department from 1681 to 1685. Sir William Williams served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1680 to 1685 and as Solicitor General for England and Wales from 1687 to 1689. Evan Cotton was MP for Finsbury East before holding the position of President of the Bengal Legislative Council from 1922 to 1925. Several Welsh politicians have been educated at the college, some representing constituencies in Wales (such as Sir John Wogan, representing Pembrokeshire at various times between 1614 and 1644) and others working outside Parliament, such as D. J. Williams, a co-founder of the Welsh nationalist party Plaid Cymru.
Other students at the college have subsequently held political offices in other countries. Norman Washington Manley was Chief Minister of Jamaica from 1955 to 1962. P. T. Rajan was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency between April and August 1936. Heather Wilson was the first Old Member of the college to sit in the United States House of Representatives, where she represented New Mexico's 1st congressional district from 1998 to 2009. The Australian politician Neal Blewett was a member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1977 to 1994, a Government Minister from 1983 to 1994 and High Commissioner to the UK from 1994 to 1998. Pixley ka Isaka Seme, who studied for a BCL between 1906 and 1909, was one of the founder members of the African National Congress.
Several prominent judges and lawyers were educated at the college. Viscount Sankey, who was Lord Chancellor from 1929 to 1935, studied for a BA in History and BCL between 1885 and 1891. Lord du Parcq was appointed as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in 1946. Sir Richard Richards became Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer in 1817. The Scottish MP and lawyer Lord Murray was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice in 1979. The solicitor Sir David Lewis was Lord Mayor of the City of London from 2007 to 2008. Other lawyers who studied at the college include James Chadwin QC, who defended the Yorkshire Ripper, and Sir Arthur James, who prosecuted the Great Train Robbers and later became a judge of the Court of Appeal. Academic lawyers include J Duncan M Derrett, Professor of Oriental Laws in the University of London from 1965 to 1982, and Alfred Hazel, Reader in English Law at All Souls College, Oxford.
Alumni
- Abbreviations used in the following tables
- M – Year of matriculation at Jesus College (a dash indicates that the individual did not matriculate at the college)
- G – Year of graduation / conclusion of study at Jesus College (a dash indicates that the individual graduated from another college)
- DNG – Did not graduate: left the college without taking a degree
- ? – Year unknown; an approximate year is used for table-sorting purposes.
- (F/P) after name – later became a Fellow or Principal of Jesus College, and included on the list of Principals and Fellows
- (HF) after name – later became an Honorary Fellow of Jesus College, and included on the list of Honorary Fellows
- Degree abbreviations
- Undergraduate degree: BA – Bachelor of Arts
- Postgraduate degrees:
- BCL – Bachelor of Civil Law
- MA – Master of Arts
- MPhil – Master of Philosophy
- DCL – Doctor of Civil Law
- DPhil – Doctor of Philosophy
The subject studied and the degree classification are included, where known. Until the early 19th century, undergraduates read for a Bachelor of Arts degree that included study of Latin and Greek texts, mathematics, geometry, philosophy and theology. Individual subjects at undergraduate level were only introduced later: for example, Mathematics (1805), Natural Science (1850), Jurisprudence (1851, although it had been available before this to students who obtained special permission), Modern History (1851) and Theology (1871). Geography and Modern Languages were introduced in the 20th century. Music had been available as a specialist subject before these changes; medicine was studied as a post-graduate subject.[5]
Politicians from England and Wales
Name | M | G | Degree | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aubrey, 2ndSir John Aubrey, 2nd Baronet | 1668 | DNG | – | MP for Brackley (1698–1700) | [6] |
Aubrey, 3rdSir John Aubrey, 3rd Baronet | 1698 | DNG | – | MP for Cardiff (1706–10) | [6] |
Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley, ThomasThomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley | 1769 | 1773 | MA (1773), DCL (1810) | MP for Anglesey (1774–84), who donated the copy of Guido Reni's St Michael subduing the Devil hanging in the college chapel | [7][8] |
Cotton, EvanSir Evan Cotton | 1887 | 1892 | BA Modern History (2nd, 1891), BA Jurisprudence (2nd, 1892) (2nd in Classics Honour Mods, 1889) | Liberal MP for Finsbury East (1918), President of the Bengal Legislative Council (1922–25) | [9][10][11] |
Daniel, J. E.J. E. Daniel | 1919 | 1925 | BA Literae Humaniores (1st, 1923), BA Theology (1st, 1925) | Welsh theologian and chairman of Plaid Cymru (1939–43) | [12][13] |
Davey, EdwardEdward Davey | 1985 | 1988 | BA PPE (1st) | President of the Jesus College JCR, who became Liberal Democrat MP for Kingston and Surbiton (1997 to date); appointed Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change in 2012 | [14][15][16] |
Davies, GeraintGeraint Davies | 1978 | 1982 | BA PPE | President of the Jesus College JCR, who became Labour MP for Croydon Central (1997–2005) | [15][17][18] |
Douglas-Mann, BruceBruce Douglas-Mann | 1948 | 1951 | BA PPE (2nd) | Labour MP for Kensington North (1970–74) and Mitcham and Morden (1974–82); joined the SDP, but lost his seat at the by-election following his change of party | [19][20][21] |
Edwards, FrancisSir Francis Edwards, 1st Baronet | 1872 | 1875 | Pass degree | Liberal MP for Radnorshire (1892–95, 1900 – January 1910 and December 1910 – 1918) | [22][23] |
Foxwist, WilliamWilliam Foxwist | 1628 | DNG | – | Welsh judge who was MP for Caernarfon (1647–48), Anglesey (1654–55), Swansea (1659) and St Albans (1660) | [24] |
Garnier, EdwardEdward Garnier QC | 1971 | 1974 | BA Modern History (3rd) | Conservative MP for Harborough (1992 to date), Solicitor General (2010–12) | [15][25][26] |
Glynne, WilliamSir William Glynne, 1st Baronet | 1654 | 1656 | BA | MP for Caernarfon in the Third Protectorate Parliament | [6][27] |
Grist, IanIan Grist | 1957 | 1960 | BA Modern History (2nd) | Labour MP for Cardiff North (1974–83), then MP for Cardiff Central (1983–92) | [19][21][28] |
Jenkins, LeolineLeoline Jenkins (F/P) | 1641 | DNG | – | Studies interrupted by the English Civil War, but awarded DCL in 1661; a lawyer and diplomat who served as Secretary of State (1680–84) | [29][30] |
Johnes, ThomasThomas Johnes | ? | ? | ? | MP for Cardigan, Radnorshire and Cardiganshire in succession between 1775 and 1816; Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire (1800–16) | [31][32] |
Littleton, ThomasSir Thomas Littleton, 2nd Baronet | 1638 | DNG | – | MP for Wenlock in the Short and Long Parliaments (1661–79), then MP for East Grinstead (1679) and Yarmouth (1681) | [6][33] |
Lloyd, CharlesSir Charles Lloyd, 1st Baronet | 1679 | DNG | – | MP for Cardigan boroughs (1698–1701), High Sheriff of Cardiganshire (1690) and High Sheriff of Carmarthenshire (1716) | [6][34] |
Lloyd, HerbertSir Herbert Lloyd, 1st Baronet | 1738 | DNG | – | MP for Cardigan boroughs (1761–68) | [7][35] |
Meyrick, JohnJohn Meyrick | ? | ? | ? | MP for Pembroke (1702–08) and Cardigan (1710–12); later a judge in Anglesey | [36] |
McIntosh, AndrewAndrew McIntosh, Baron McIntosh of Haringey | 1951 | 1954 | BA PPE (2nd) | Former leader of the Labour Group on the Greater London Council; Deputy Government Chief Whip (1997–2003) | [17][19][37] |
Mostyn, RogerSir Roger Mostyn, 3rd Baronet | 1690 | DNG | – | MP who represented Flintshire, Flint and Cheshire between 1701 and 1734 | [38] |
Perrot, JamesSir James Perrot | 1586 | DNG | – | Welsh writer, who was MP for Haverfordwest in the reigns of Elizabeth I, James I and Charles I | [6][39] |
Philipps, JamesJames Philipps | 1610 | ? | ? | High Sheriff of Cardiganshire in 1649; MP representing Cardiganshire, Pembrokeshire and Cardigan Boroughs between 1653 and 1661. | [40] |
Price, WilliamWilliam Price | 1707 | DNG | – | High Sheriff of Merionethshire and High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire | [6][41] |
Rowlands, William BowenWilliam Bowen Rowlands | 1854 | 1859 | BA | Liberal MP for Cardiganshire (1886–95) | [7] |
Salusbury, JohnSir John Salusbury | 1581 | DNG | – | MP for Denbighshire in 1601, who also wrote sonnets and love lyrics | [42] |
Salusbury, ThomasSir Thomas Salusbury, 2nd Baronet | – | 1642 | DCL | MP for Denbighshire in the Short Parliament of 1640; awarded an honorary DCL by King Charles I during the English Civil War | [6][43] |
Segal, SamuelSamuel Segal, Baron Segal (HF) | 1919 | 1923 | BA Physiology (2nd) | Labour MP for Preston (1945–50) and Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords (1973–82) | [12][21][44] |
Thomas, PeterPeter Thomas, Baron Thomas of Gwydir (HF) | 1938 | 1946 | BA Jurisprudence | Studies interrupted by World War II, when he served in the RAF and was a prisoner of war; then Conservative MP for Conwy (1951–66) and Hendon South (1970–87), and Secretary of State for Wales (1970–74) | [17][45][46] |
Tinn, JamesJames Tinn | 1955 | 1958 | BA PPE (3rd) | Labour MP for Cleveland (1964–74) and for Redcar (1974–87) | [19][21][47] |
Vaughan, 1st Earl of Carbery, JohnJohn Vaughan, 1st Earl of Carbery | 1592 | DNG | – | Comptroller to the household of Prince Charles (later King Charles I) and MP for Carmarthenshire; brother of William Vaughan, who also attended the college | [6][48] |
Villiers, TheresaTheresa Villiers | 1990 | 1991 | BCL | Conservative MEP for London (1999–2005), MP for Chipping Barnet (2005 to date), Minister of State for Transport (2010–12) and Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (2012 onwards) | [16][17][49] |
White, JohnJohn White | 1607 | DNG | – | High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire, MP for Southwark (1640–45) | [6][50] |
Williams, Alan WynneAlan Wynne Williams | 1963 | 1969 | BA Chemistry (1st), DPhil | Labour MP for Carmarthen (1987–97) and Carmarthen East and Dinefwr (1997–2001) | [17][51][52] |
Williams, CharlesSir Charles Williams | 1610 | DNG | – | MP for Monmouthshire 1620–21 and 1640–41 | [6] |
Williams, DavidD. J. Williams | 1916 | 1918 | BA English (4th) | Welsh nationalist and writer, who was one of the founders of Plaid Cymru in 1925; his thesis was "The nature of literary creation" | [12][53][54] |
Williams, HughHugh Williams | 1712 | DNG | – | MP for Anglesey (1725–34), grandson of Sir William Williams | [6] |
Williams, WilliamSir William Williams | 1650 | DNG | – | MP for Chester (1670–85), Speaker of the House of Commons (1680–85) and Solicitor General (1687–89); grandfather of Hugh Williams | [6][55] |
Williams-Wynn, WilliamSir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 3rd Baronet | 1710 | DNG | – | Welsh politician and prominent Jacobite who was said to have had "a record of idleness and extravagance" at College; awarded an honorary DCL in 1732 and presented a 10 imperial gallons (45 L) punch bowl to College to commemorate this | [56][57] |
Wilson, HaroldHarold Wilson (HF) | 1934 | 1937 | BA PPE (1st) | Awarded pre-entry scholarship to read Modern History but changed degree subject; twice served as British Prime Minister (October 1964 – June 1970 and March 1974 – April 1976) | [58][59][60][61] |
Wogan, JohnSir John Wogan | 1607 | DNG | – | MP for Pembrokeshire in the 17th century | [6][62] |
Wogan, LewisLewis Wogan | 1663 | DNG | – | High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire (1672) | [6][62] |
Wynne, WilliamWilliam Wynne | 1820 | DNG | – | MP for Merioneth (1852–65), High Sheriff of Merionethshire (1867) | [7][63] |
Politicians in other countries
Name | M | G | Degree | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Athulathmudali, LalithLalith Athulathmudali | 1955 | 1960 | BA Jurisprudence (2nd, 1958), BCL (2nd, 1960) | President of the Oxford Union (1958); a Sri Lankan politician, who was killed by the Tamil Tigers in 1993 | [19][64][65] |
Blewett, NealNeal Blewett (HF) | 1957 | 1959 | BA PPE (2nd) | Member of the Australian House of Representatives (1977–94), Government Minister (1983–94), High Commissioner to the UK (1994–98) | [19][66] |
Clearihue, JosephJoseph Clearihue | 1911 | 1914 | BA Jurisprudence (2nd, 1913), BCL (3rd, 1914) | Canadian Rhodes scholar, who later became a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia and a county court judge; also chairman of the council of Victoria College, British Columbia (which became the University of Victoria under his leadership) | [12][67][68] |
Jayatilaka, Don BaronDon Baron Jayatilaka | 1910 | 1912 | BA Jurisprudence (3rd) | Ceylonese statesman (vice-chairman of the Board of Ministers, Leader of the State Council, and Minister for Home Affairs) | [12][69] |
Le Sueur, TerryTerry Le Sueur | ? | 1963 | BA Physics (3rd) | Chief Minister of Jersey 2008–11 | [19][70][71][72] |
Lloyd, ThomasThomas Lloyd | 1658 | 1661 | Law and medicine | Politician in the province of Pennsylvania | [73] |
Manley, NormanNorman Manley (HF) | 1914 | 1921 | BA Jurisprudence, BCL (2nd) | A Rhodes scholar whose studies were interrupted by World War I; Chief Minister of Jamaica (1955–62) | [12][74][75] |
Rajan, P. T.P. T. Rajan | 1912 | 1915 | BA Modern History (4th) | Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (April – August 1936) | [12][76][77][78][79] |
Rushworth, HaroldHarold Rushworth | ? | ? | BA Jurisprudence | Emigrated to New Zealand in 1923, becoming an MP for the Country Party in 1928 | [80] |
Seme, Pixley ka IsakaPixley ka Isaka Seme | 1906 | 1909 | BCL | Founder member of the African National Congress | [81] |
Wilson, HeatherHeather Wilson | 1982 | 1985 | MPhil (1984), DPhil in International Relations (1985) | Republican member of the US House of Representatives, representing New Mexico's 1st congressional district (June 1998 – January 2009); the first Jesus Old Member elected to the House | [82][83] |
Judges
Name | M | G | Degree | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amissah, AustinAustin Amissah | 1951 | 1954 | BA Jurisprudence (2nd) | Ghanaian lawyer, judge and academic | [19][76][84] |
Blake-Reed, JohnSir John Blake-Reed (HF) | 1901 | 1905 | BA Literae Humaniores (3rd) | British judge in various courts in Palestine, Cairo and Alexandria (1919–49) | [12][21][76] |
Du ParcqHerbert du Parcq, Baron du Parcq (HF) | 1904 | 1905 | BCL | British judge, appointed a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in 1946 | [85] |
Evans, WilliamWilliam Evans | – | 1873 | BA Literae Humaniores (1872, 3rd), BA Jurisprudence (4th, 1873) | Matriculated as a non-collegiate student in 1868, transferring to Jesus College in 1869; a barrister and legal author, then a county court judge assigned to mid-Wales, who died whilst sitting at Oswestry County Court | [7][11][86] |
James, ArthurSir Arthur James (HF) | 1934 | 1938 | BA Jurisprudence (1st, 1937), BCL (1st, 1938) | Barrister (who prosecuted the Great Train Robbers) then a judge of the High Court and Court of Appeal | [21][76][87][88] |
Lloyd-Jones, VincentSir Vincent Lloyd-Jones (HF) | 1921 | 1924 | BA English (2nd, 1923), BA Jurisprudence (3rd, 1924) | High Court Judge (1960–72) | [21] |
Long, MichaelMichael Long | ? | 1949 | BA Jurisprudence (3rd) | Director of Public Prosecutions for Belize (1980–81), Resident Judge of the Sovereign Base Areas of Cyprus (1981–85) | [89] |
Murray, RonaldRonald Murray, Lord Murray (HF) | 1947 | 1949 | ? | MP for Edinburgh Leith (1970–79), Lord Advocate (1974–79), appointed a Senator of the College of Justice in 1979 | [90][91] |
Poole, DavidSir David Poole (HF) | 1957 | 1961 | BA Literae Humaniores (2nd) | Barrister, then a High Court judge | [19][92][93] |
Powell, JohnSir John Powell | 1650 | 1653 | BA | Judge of the Court of Common Pleas and of the Court of King's Bench, who presided over the trial of the Seven Bishops in 1688 | [94] |
Richards, RichardSir Richard Richards | 1771 | – | – | Transferred to Wadham College and then The Queen's College; an MP (briefly) who became Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer | [95] |
Sankey, JohnJohn Sankey, 1st Viscount Sankey (HF) | 1885 | 1891 | BA Modern History (2nd, 1889), BCL (3rd) | Lord Chancellor (1929–35), also High Steward of Oxford University | [96][97][98] |
Seys-Llewellyn, JohnJohn Seys-Llewellyn | 1931 | 1934 | BA French and German (2nd) | Barrister (who participated in the prosecution of the Nuremberg Trials); later a County Court judge | [87][99] |
Other lawyers
Name | M | G | Degree | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chadwin QC, JamesJames Chadwin QC | 1951 | ? | ? | Barrister, who defended the Yorkshire Ripper | [100][101] |
Clark, CharlesCharles Clark | 1954 | 1957 | BA Jurisprudence (3rd) | Lawyer and publisher, who was an expert on copyright | [19][100][102] |
Derrett, J Duncan MJ Duncan M Derrett | 1940 | 1947 | BA Modern History | Professor of Oriental Laws in the University of London (1965–82) | [17][76] |
Evans, David WilliamSir David William Evans | 1885 | 1888 | ? | Welsh solicitor who was director and legal advisor of the King Edward VII National Memorial Association for the Prevention and Treatment of Tuberculosis, and knighted for public services to Wales; previously won his "Blue" in rugby (1887 and 1888) and played as a Welsh rugby union international, winning six caps (1889–91) | [10][103] |
Hayward QC, SidneySidney Hayward QC | 1919 | 1922 | BA Jurisprudence (2nd) (1st class in Mods in Mathematics) | Barrister and writer on housing and planning law | [21][104] |
Hazel, AlfredAlfred Hazel (F/P) | 1888 | 1894 | BA Literae Humaniores (2nd, 1892), BA Jurisprudence (1st, 1893), BCL (2nd) | All Souls Reader in English Law, Liberal MP for West Bromwich (1906 – January 1910) | [21][105] |
Lewis, DavidSir David Lewis (HF) | 1966 | 1969 | BA Jurisprudence | Former senior partner of Norton Rose, Lord Mayor of London (2007–2008) | [106][107] |
Reynolds, LlywarchLlywarch Reynolds | 1868 | 1875 | BA | Welsh solicitor and Celtic scholar; many of the antiquarian manuscripts he collected are now held by the National Library of Wales | [108] |
Williams, JohnJohn Williams | 1773 | – | – | Transferred to Wadham College and graduated from there; serjeant-at-law and legal writer | [109] |
Wynne, EdwardEdward Wynne (F) | 1698 | 1702 | BA (1702), MA (1705) BCL and DCL (1711) | Advocate at Doctors' Commons, chancellor of the Diocese of Hereford and an Anglesey landowner | [110] |
Wynne, EdwardEdward Wynne | 1753 | DNG | – | Barrister and legal writer; son of the lawyer William Wynne | [7][111] |
Wynne, WilliamWilliam Wynne | 1709 | 1712 | BA | Serjeant-at-law and author of The Life of Sir Leoline Jenkins (1724); the son of Owen Wynne and father of the barrister Edward Wynne | [112] |
Civil servants and diplomats
Name | M | G | Degree | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atkinson, FrederickSir Frederick Atkinson (HF) | 1938 | 1947 | BA PPE | Chief Economic Adviser to HM Treasury (1977–79) | [17][76][87] |
Daniel, GoronwySir Goronwy Daniel (HF) | 1937 | 1940 | DPhil | Permanent Under-Secretary of the Welsh Office (1964–69), Principal of University of Wales, Aberystwyth (1969–79) | [113] |
Davies, ErylEryl Davies | 1940 | 1942 | BA English | Chief Inspector of Schools for Wales (1972–82) | [76][87][114] |
De Soyza, GunasenaGunasena de Soyza | 1923 | 1926 | BA Literae Humaniores (2nd) | High Commissioner for Ceylon in Britain (1960–61) | [12][115] |
Jenkins, Walter St DavidSir Walter Jenkins | 1893 | 1897 | BA | Director of Naval Contracts at the Admiralty (1919–36) | [21][116] |
Jones, PhilipSir Philip Jones (HF) | 1949 | 1953 | BA Literae Humaniores | Civil servant who was later chairman of Total Oil Marine (1990–98) and chairman of the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (1996–2000) | [117][118] |
Lush, ArchibaldSir Archibald Lush | ? | ? | ? | Chief Inspector of Schools for Monmouthshire (1944–64), awarded a knighthood for social services to Wales | [119] |
Roberts, DavidSir David Roberts | ? | ? | BA | Diplomat who served as Ambassador to Syria, High Commissioner to Sierra Leone, Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates and Ambassador to Lebanon | [21] |
Phillips, Thomas WilliamsSir Thomas Williams Phillips (HF) | 1902 | 1906 | BA Literae Humaniores (1st) | Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Labour (1935–44) and Chairman of the War Damage Commission (1949–59) | [120][121] |
Rowlands, ArchbaldSir Archibald Rowlands | ? | ? | BA Modern Languages | Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Aircraft Production during the Second World War | [122][123] |
Thomas, Ben BowenSir Ben Bowen Thomas (HF) | 1920 | ? | BA Modern History | Permanent Secretary to the Welsh Department of the Department of Education (1945–63), President of University College of Wales, Aberystwyth (1964–75) | [124][125] |
Vaughan, EdgarSir Edgar Vaughan (HF) | 1925 | 1929 | BA Modern History (1st, 1928), BA PPE (1st, 1929) | Ambassador to Colombia (1964–66) | [21][61] |
Wynne, OwenOwen Wynne | 1668 | 1672 | BA | Secretary to Sir Leoline Jenkins when he was Secretary of State, and for his successors; described as "an early example of the permanent civil servant." | [126] |
Paus, Christopher LintrupChristopher Lintrup Paus | 1900 | 1904 | MA | Diplomat who served at the British Embassy in Oslo as commercial counsellor and as the British consul in Oslo | [127][128] |
References
Notes
- ↑ "Jesus College and Wales". Jesus College, Oxford. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ↑ Krebs, Lord. "Welcome to Jesus College". Jesus College, Oxford. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ↑ "Jesus College Oxford – The Modern Day". Jesus College, Oxford. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ↑ Orringe, Natalie (2005). "Jesubites go forth!" (PDF). The Jesus College Newsletter. Jesus College, Oxford (Trinity Term): 2–3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2007.
- ↑ "College Archives – FAQs". Oxford Archivists’ Consortium. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foster, 1500–1714, sub nom.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Foster, 1715–1886, sub nom.
- ↑ "Jesus College: The 18th century". Jesus College, Oxford. 3 June 2001. Retrieved 12 July 2008.
- ↑ "Sir Evan Cotton". The Times. 8 March 1939. p. 18.
- 1 2 Oxford Men
- 1 2 Honours, sub nom.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Honours Supplement 1930
- ↑ Jones, Robert Tudur. "Daniel, John Edward (1902–1962), college lecturer and inspector of schools". WBO. Retrieved 4 June 2008.
- ↑ "Liberal Democrats: Edward Davey MP, Kingston and Surbiton". Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
- 1 2 3 De'Ath, John (1997/1998). "Old Members' News and Notes". JCR: 54. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - 1 2 "Cabinet reshuffle: David Cameron's new line-up". BBC. 4 September 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Who's Who, sub nom.
- ↑ "BBC Vote 2001 – Geraint Davies". BBC. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Honours Supplement 1965
- ↑ "Old Members' Obituaries". JCR: 78. 2000.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Who Was Who, sub nom.
- ↑ Griffiths, Griffith Milwyn. "Edwards, Sir Francis (1852–1927), baronet and M.P.". WBO. Retrieved 22 July 2007.
- ↑ Baker, 69
- ↑ Roberts, Glyn; Williams, Gareth Haulfryn. "Foxwist, William (1610–c. 1660)". WBO. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
- ↑ "Edward Garnier QC". Chambers of Andrew Caldecott QC, 1 Brick Court. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ↑ Oxford University Calendar 1974–1975, p. 350
- ↑ Jenkins, David. "Glynne family, of Hawarden, Flints". WBO. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
- ↑ "Old Members' Obituaries (reprint of The Times obituary published on 8 January 2002)". JCR: 93–94. 2002.
- ↑ Marshall, Alan. "Jenkins, Sir Leoline (1625–1685)". ODNB. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
- ↑ Baker, 15
- ↑ Jenkins, Dafydd. "Johnes, Thomas (1748–1816), landowner and man of letters". WBO. Retrieved 18 November 2008.
- ↑ The Annual Biography and Obituary for the year 1817. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. 1817. p. 555.
- ↑ Ferris, John. "Littleton, Sir Thomas, second baronet (1619/20?–1681)". ODNB. Retrieved 23 July 2007.
- ↑ James, Mary Auronwy. "Lloyd family, of Maesyfelin, Cards.". WBO. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
- ↑ Phillips, Bethan. "Lloyd, Sir Herbert, first baronet (1720–1769)". ODNB. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
- ↑ Dodd, Arthur. "Meyrick or Merrick family, of Hascard, Fleet, and Bush, Pembs., and Wigmore, Worcs". WBO. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
- ↑ "Appointments". JCR: 81. 1997/1998. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ Norgate, G. Le G.; Clayton, M. E. "Mostyn, Sir Roger, third baronet (1673–1739)". ODNB. Retrieved 6 November 2008.
- ↑ Dodd, Arthur. "Perrot family, of Haroldston, Pembs.". WBO. Retrieved 27 August 2007.
- ↑ Jenkins, Robert Thomas. "Philipps or Philips family, of Treygbi near Cardigan, and of Porth-Einion, and later of Cardigan priory". WBO. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
- ↑ Owen, Bob. "Price family, of Rhiwlas, in the parish of Llanfor, Mer". WBO. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
- ↑ Roberts, Enid Pierce. "Salusbury, Salisbury, Salesbury family, of Lleweni and Bachygraig". WBO. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
- ↑ Bowen, Lloyd. "Salusbury, Sir Thomas, second baronet (1612–1643)". ODNB. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
- ↑ Segal, Ben (1994/1995). "Sam Lord Segal of Wytham 1902–1985". JCR: 53–60. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ De'Ath, John (2001). "Fellows' News". JCR: 18.
- ↑ Jones, David (1 August 1970). "Heath picks party chief". The Times. p. 1.
- ↑ "Oxford University Gazette: Obituaries, Jesus College". University of Oxford. 16 December 1999. Retrieved 15 July 2007.
- ↑ Bowen, Lloyd. "Vaughan, John, first earl of Carbery (1574/5–1634)". ODNB. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
- ↑ De'Ath, John (1999). "Old Members' News". JCR: 74.
- ↑ Eales, Jacqueline. "White, John (1590–1645)". ODNB. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ De'Ath, John (2001). "Old Members' News". JCR: 40.
- ↑ "BBC Vote 2001 – Alan Williams". BBC. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
- ↑ Edwards, Hywel Teifi. "Williams, David John (1885–1970)". WBO. Retrieved 15 July 2007.
- ↑ Stephens, Meic. "Williams, David John (1885–1970), writer". ODNB. Retrieved 17 February 2009.
- ↑ Halliday, Paul D. "Williams, Sir William, first baronet (1633/4–1700)". ODNB. Retrieved 23 July 2007.
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(help) - ↑ "British Prime Ministers educated at Oxford University". University of Oxford. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
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(help) - 1 2 Baker, 133
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(help) - ↑ Dissanayake, S. N. (27 November 2002). "Lalith Athulathmudali: a talented leader snuffed out in his prime". Daily News (Sri Lanka). Retrieved 16 July 2007.
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(help) - ↑ Baker, p. 106
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(help) - ↑ "Wilson, Heather, (1960 – )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
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(help) - ↑ "Judge William Evans". The Times. 16 February 1918. p. 9.
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(help) - ↑ Stevens, Robert. "Sankey, John, Viscount Sankey (1866–1948)". ODNB. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
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(help) - ↑ "News in Brief". The Times. 31 January 1917. p. 5.
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- ↑ Turnill, Reginald (4 August 2000). "Sir Philip Jones: The man who reluctantly helped to get Concorde off the ground". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 October 2008.
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- ↑ Baker, 107
- ↑ Price, David. "Phillips, Sir Thomas Williams (1883–1966)". ODNB. Retrieved 30 September 2008.
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- ↑ Barnett, Correlli (1995). The Lost Victory: British Dreams, British Realities, 1945–1950. Macmillan Publishers. p. 185. ISBN 0-333-48045-7.
- ↑ "Sir Ben Bowen Thomas – A force in Welsh education". The Times. 29 July 1977. p. 16.
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- ↑ Dodd, Arthur Herbert. "Wynne, Owen (1652–?), civil servant". WBO. Retrieved 10 February 2009.
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