List of living cardinals

The following is a sortable list of living cardinals in the Catholic Church. For example, to see the cardinals listed alphabetically by country, click on the box at the top of the "Country" column. Cardinals aged over 80 years on the day the papacy falls vacant cannot participate in a papal conclave, so those born before 8 December 1936 could not participate if the Papacy fell vacant today.

The indication of "country" is that given by the press office of the Holy See "according to nations".^[1]

The person who has been a cardinal the longest is Paulo Evaristo Arns, who was elevated by Pope Paul VI on 5 March 1973.

As of 28 November 2016:

• there are 228 cardinals, 120 of whom would be eligible to vote if the papacy fell vacant today. There are two living former cardinals: Joseph Ratzinger and Jorge Mario Bergoglio, who were cardinals at the time of their respective elections as Pope Benedict XVI in 2005 and Pope Francis in 2013. (Ratzinger is now Pope emeritus Benedict XVI.)
• Keith O'Brien is the only cardinal under the age of 80 not eligible to vote at a papal conclave. Though he retains his title, he renounced the rights and privileges of a cardinal on 20 March 2015.^[2]
• Théodore-Adrien Sarr was the last cardinal to turn 80 on 28 November 2016.
• Audrys Bačkis will be the next cardinal to turn 80 on 1 February 2017.
• Franciszek Macharski was the last cardinal to die on 2 August 2016.

List

The College of Cardinals is divided into three orders: Cardinal-Bishops, Cardinal-Priests and Cardinal-Deacons, with precedence in that order. Sorting the table by order will sort by precedence, including within each order. The number of cardinals eligible to vote appears in parentheses.

Appointed by:	Cardinal-Bishop (CB)	Cardinal-Priest (CP)	Cardinal-Deacon (CD)	TOTAL CARDINALS
Pope Paul VI (PVI)	0 (0)	1 (0)	0 (0)	1 (0)
Pope John Paul II (JPII)	7 (0)	86 (21)	1 (0)	94 (21)
Pope Benedict XVI (BXVI)	2 (1)	47 (35)	29 (19)	78 (55)
Pope Francis (FRA)	0 (0)	46 (38)	9 (6)	55 (44)
Total Cardinals	9 (1)	180 (94)	39 (25)	228 (120)
Not eligible as a papal elector

Name	Country	Birthdate age	Office	Pope	Order	Created cardinal
Abril y Castelló, SantosSantos Abril y Castelló	Spain	21 September 1935 81	Archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore	BXVI	CD	18 February 2012
Majella Agnelo, GeraldoGeraldo Majella Agnelo	Brazil	19 October 1933 83	Archbishop emeritus of São Salvador da Bahia	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Aguiar Retes, CarlosCarlos Aguiar Retes	Mexico	9 January 1950 66	Archbishop of Tlalnepantla	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
Agustoni, GilbertoGilberto Agustoni	Switzerland	26 July 1922 94	Prefect emeritus of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura	JPII	CP	26 November 1994
Alencherry, GeorgeGeorge Alencherry	India	19 April 1945 71	Major Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church)	BXVI	CP	18 February 2012
Álvarez Martínez, FranciscoFrancisco Álvarez Martínez	Spain	14 July 1925 91	Archbishop emeritus of Toledo	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Amato, AngeloAngelo Amato, S.D.B.	Italy	8 June 1938 78	Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints	BXVI	CD	20 November 2010
Amigo Vallejo, CarlosCarlos Amigo Vallejo, O.F.M.	Spain	23 August 1934 82	Archbishop emeritus of Seville	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Antonelli, EnnioEnnio Antonelli	Italy	18 November 1936 80	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Family	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Fernandes de Araújo, SerafimSerafim Fernandes de Araújo	Brazil	13 August 1924 92	Archbishop emeritus of Belo Horizonte	JPII	CP	21 February 1998
Arinze, FrancisFrancis Arinze	Nigeria	1 November 1932 84	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments	JPII	CB	25 May 1985
Arns, Paulo EvaristoPaulo Evaristo Arns	Brazil	14 September 1921 95	Protopriest since July 2012; Archbishop emeritus of São Paulo	PVI	CP	5 March 1973
Bačkis, AudrysAudrys Bačkis	Lithuania	1 February 1937 79	Archbishop emeritus of Vilnius	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Bagnasco, AngeloAngelo Bagnasco	Italy	14 January 1943 73	Archbishop of Genoa	BXVI	CP	24 November 2007
Baldisseri, LorenzoLorenzo Baldisseri	Italy	29 September 1940 76	Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops	FRA	CD	22 February 2014
Barbarin, PhilippePhilippe Barbarin	France	17 October 1950 66	Archbishop of Lyon	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Bassetti, GualtieroGualtiero Bassetti	Italy	7 April 1942 74	Archbishop of Perugia-Città della Pieve	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Bertello, GiuseppeGiuseppe Bertello	Italy	1 October 1942 74	President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State	BXVI	CD	18 February 2012
Bertone, TarcisioTarcisio Bertone, S.D.B.	Italy	2 December 1934 82	Cardinal Bishop of Frascati, Secretary emeritus of State and Camerlengo emeritus of the Holy Roman Church	JPII	CB	21 October 2003
Betori, GiuseppeGiuseppe Betori	Italy	25 February 1947 69	Archbishop of Florence	BXVI	CP	18 February 2012
Blázquez Pérez, RicardoRicardo Blázquez Pérez	Spain	13 April 1942 74	Archbishop of Valladolid	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Bo, Charles MaungCharles Maung Bo, S.D.B.	Myanmar	29 October 1948 68	Archbishop of Yangon	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Bozanić, JosipJosip Bozanić	Croatia	20 March 1949 67	Archbishop of Zagreb	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Brady, SeánSeán Brady	Ireland	16 August 1939 77	Archbishop emeritus of Armagh	BXVI	CP	24 November 2007
Brandmüller, WalterWalter Brandmüller	Germany	5 January 1929 87	President emeritus of the Pontifical Committee of Historical Sciences	BXVI	CD	20 November 2010
Braz de Aviz, JoãoJoão Braz de Aviz	Brazil	24 April 1947 69	Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life	BXVI	CD	18 February 2012
Brenes, LeopoldoLeopoldo Brenes	Nicaragua	7 March 1949 67	Archbishop of Managua	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Burke, Raymond LeoRaymond Leo Burke	United States	30 June 1948 68	Patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta	BXVI	CD	20 November 2010
Cacciavillan, AgostinoAgostino Cacciavillan	Italy	14 August 1926 90	President emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Caffarra, CarloCarlo Caffarra	Italy	1 June 1938 78	Archbishop emeritus of Bologna	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Calcagno, DomenicoDomenico Calcagno	Italy	3 February 1943 73	President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See	BXVI	CD	18 February 2012
Cañizares Llovera, AntonioAntonio Cañizares Llovera	Spain	15 October 1945 71	Archbishop of Valencia	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Cassidy, EdwardEdward Cassidy	Australia	5 July 1924 92	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity	JPII	CP	28 June 1991
Castrillón Hoyos, DaríoDarío Castrillón Hoyos	Colombia	4 July 1929 87	President emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy and President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei	JPII	CP	21 February 1998
Cheong Jin-suk, NicolasNicolas Cheong Jin-suk	South Korea	7 December 1931 85	Archbishop emeritus of Seoul	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Cipriani Thorne, Juan LuisJuan Luis Cipriani Thorne	Peru	28 December 1943 72	Archbishop of Lima	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Cleemis, BaseliosBaselios Cleemis	India	15 June 1959 57	Major Archbishop of Trivandrum (Syro-Malankara Catholic Church)	BXVI	CP	24 November 2012
Coccopalmerio, FrancescoFrancesco Coccopalmerio	Italy	6 March 1938 78	President of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts	BXVI	CD	18 February 2012
Collins, Thomas ChristopherThomas Christopher Collins	Canada	16 January 1947 69	Archbishop of Toronto	BXVI	CP	18 February 2012
Comastri, AngeloAngelo Comastri	Italy	17 September 1943 73	Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica, Vicar General for the Vatican City State and President of the Fabric of Saint Peter	BXVI	CD	24 November 2007
Connell, DesmondDesmond Connell	Ireland	24 March 1926 90	Archbishop emeritus of Dublin	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo, AndreaAndrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo	Italy	27 August 1925 91	Archpriest emeritus of St. Paul's Outside-the-Walls	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Cordes, Paul JosefPaul Josef Cordes	Germany	5 September 1934 82	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum	BXVI	CD	24 November 2007
Corti, RenatoRenato Corti	Italy	1 March 1936 80	Bishop Emeritus of Novara	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
Cupich, Blase JosephBlase Joseph Cupich	United States	19 March 1949 67	Archbishop of Chicago	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
D'Rozario, PatrickPatrick D'Rozario, C.S.C.	Bangladesh	1 October 1943 73	Archbishop of Dhaka	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
da Rocha, SérgioSérgio da Rocha	Brazil	21 October 1959 57	Archbishop of Brasília	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
Damasceno Assis, RaymundoRaymundo Damasceno Assis	Brazil	15 February 1937 79	Archbishop emeritus of Aparecida	BXVI	CP	20 November 2010
Danneels, GodfriedGodfried Danneels	Belgium	4 June 1933 83	Archbishop emeritus of Mechelen-Brussels	JPII	CP	2 February 1983
Darmaatmadja, JuliusJulius Darmaatmadja, S.J.	Indonesia	20 December 1934 81	Archbishop emeritus of Jakarta	JPII	CP	26 November 1994
De Giorgi, SalvatoreSalvatore De Giorgi	Italy	6 September 1930 86	Archbishop emeritus of Palermo	JPII	CP	21 February 1998
De Kesel, JozefJozef De Kesel	Belgium	17 June 1947 69	Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
De Magistris, LuigiLuigi De Magistris	Italy	23 February 1926 90	Pro-Major Penitentiary emeritus of Apostolic Penitentiary	FRA	CD	14 February 2015
de Paolis, VelasioVelasio de Paolis, C.S.	Italy	19 September 1935 81	President emeritus of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See	BXVI	CD	20 November 2010
Dew, John AtcherleyJohn Atcherley Dew	New Zealand	5 May 1948 68	Archbishop of Wellington	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Dias, IvanIvan Dias	India	14 April 1936 80	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and Grand Chancellor emeritus of the Pontifical Urbaniana University	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
DiNardo, DanielDaniel DiNardo	United States	23 May 1949 67	Archbishop of Galveston-Houston	BXVI	CP	24 November 2007
Dolan, Timothy M.Timothy M. Dolan	United States	6 February 1950 66	Archbishop of New York	BXVI	CP	18 February 2012
do Nascimento Clemente, Manuel José MacárioManuel José Macário do Nascimento Clemente	Portugal	16 July 1948 68	Patriarch of Lisbon	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Duarte Langa, JúlioJúlio Duarte Langa	Mozambique	27 October 1927 89	Bishop emeritus Xai-Xai	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Duka, DominikDominik Duka, O.P.	Czech Republic	26 April 1943 73	Archbishop of Prague	BXVI	CP	18 February 2012
Dziwisz, StanisławStanisław Dziwisz	Poland	27 April 1939 77	Archbishop of Kraków	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Eijk, WimWim Eijk	Netherlands	22 June 1953 63	Archbishop of Utrecht	BXVI	CP	18 February 2012
Erdő, PéterPéter Erdő	Hungary	25 June 1952 64	Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Errázuriz Ossa, Francisco JavierFrancisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa, P. Schoenstatt	Chile	5 September 1933 83	Archbishop emeritus of Santiago de Chile	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Lacunza Maestrojuán, José LuisJosé Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán, O.A.R.	Panama	24 February 1944 72	Bishop of David	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Estepa Llaurens, José ManuelJosé Manuel Estepa Llaurens	Spain	1 January 1926 90	Military Archbishop emeritus of Spain	BXVI	CP	20 November 2010
Etchegaray, RogerRoger Etchegaray	France	25 September 1922 94	Vice-dean of the College of Cardinals and President emeritus of the Pontifical Councils Iustitia et Pax and Cor Unum	JPII	CB	30 June 1979
Ezzati Andrello, RicardoRicardo Ezzati Andrello, S.D.B.	Chile	7 January 1942 74	Archbishop of Santiago de Chile	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Farina, RaffaeleRaffaele Farina, S.D.B.	Italy	24 September 1933 83	Archivist and Librarian emeritus of the Holy Roman Church	BXVI	CD	24 November 2007
Farrell, Kevin JosephKevin Joseph Farrell	United States	2 September 1947 69	Prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life	FRA	CD	19 November 2016
Felix, KelvinKelvin Felix	Saint Lucia	15 February 1933 83	Archbishop emeritus of Castries	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Fernandez, Anthony SoterAnthony Soter Fernandez	Malaysia	22 April 1932 84	Archbishop Emeritus of Kuala Lumpur	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
Freire Falcão, JoséJosé Freire Falcão	Brazil	23 October 1925 91	Archbishop emeritus of Brasília	JPII	CP	28 June 1988
Filoni, FernandoFernando Filoni	Italy	15 April 1946 70	Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples	BXVI	CD	18 February 2012
Gomes Furtado, ArlindoArlindo Gomes Furtado	Cape Verde	15 November 1949 67	Bishop of Santiago de Cabo Verde	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Gracias, OswaldOswald Gracias	India	24 December 1944 71	Archbishop of Bombay (Mumbai)	BXVI	CP	24 November 2007
Grech, ProsperProsper Grech, O.S.A.	Malta	24 December 1925 90	Priest of the Order of Saint Augustine	BXVI	CD	18 February 2012
Grocholewski, ZenonZenon Grocholewski	Poland	11 October 1939 77	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Catholic Education and Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Gregorian University	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Gulbinowicz, HenrykHenryk Gulbinowicz	Poland	17 October 1923 93	Archbishop emeritus of Wrocław	JPII	CP	25 May 1985
Harvey, James MichaelJames Michael Harvey	United States	20 October 1949 67	Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls	BXVI	CD	24 November 2012
Herranz Casado, JuliánJulián Herranz Casado	Spain	31 March 1930 86	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts and President of the Disciplinary Commission of the Roman Curia	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Hummes, CláudioCláudio Hummes	Brazil	8 August 1934 82	Prefect emeritus of Congregation for the Clergy	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Husar, LubomyrLubomyr Husar, M.S.U.	Ukraine	26 February 1933 83	Major Archbishop emeritus of Kiev–Galicia (Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church)	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Jaworski, MarianMarian Jaworski	Poland	21 August 1926 90	Archbishop emeritus of Lviv of the Latins	JPII	CP	21 February 1998
Karlic, Estanislao EstebanEstanislao Esteban Karlic	Argentina	7 February 1926 90	Archbishop emeritus of Paraná	BXVI	CP	24 November 2007
Kasper, WalterWalter Kasper	Germany	5 March 1933 83	President emeritus of Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Keeler, William HenryWilliam Henry Keeler	United States	4 March 1931 85	Archbishop emeritus of Baltimore	JPII	CP	26 November 1994
Khoarai, Sebastian KotoSebastian Koto Khoarai, O.M.I.	Lesotho	11 September 1929 87	Bishop Emeritus of Mohale's Hoek	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
Kitbunchu, Michael MichaiMichael Michai Kitbunchu	Thailand	25 January 1929 87	Archbishop emeritus of Bangkok	JPII	CP	2 February 1983
Koch, KurtKurt Koch	Switzerland	15 March 1950 66	President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity	BXVI	CD	20 November 2010
Kovitvanit, KriengsakKriengsak Kovitvanit	Thailand	27 June 1949 67	Archbishop of Bangkok	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Kutwa, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Kutwa	Côte d'Ivoire	22 December 1945 70	Archbishop of Abidjan	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Lacroix, GéraldGérald Lacroix, I.S.P.X.	Canada	27 July 1957 59	Archbishop of Quebec	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Lajolo, GiovanniGiovanni Lajolo	Italy	3 January 1935 81	President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State and President emeritus of the Governatorate of Vatican City State	BXVI	CD	24 November 2007
Langlois, ChiblyChibly Langlois	Haiti	29 November 1958 58	Bishop of Les Cayes	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Law, Bernard FrancisBernard Francis Law	United States	4 November 1931 85	Archpriest emeritus of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore	JPII	CP	25 May 1985
Lehmann, KarlKarl Lehmann	Germany	16 May 1936 80	Bishop emeritus of Mainz	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Levada, WilliamWilliam Levada	United States	15 June 1936 80	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
López Rodríguez, Nicolás de JesúsNicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez	Dominican Republic	31 October 1936 80	Archbishop emeritus of Santo Domingo	JPII	CP	28 June 1991
Lozano Barragán, JavierJavier Lozano Barragán	Mexico	26 January 1933 83	President emeritus of Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Mafi, Soane Patita PainiSoane Patita Paini Mafi	Tonga	19 December 1961 54	Bishop of Tonga	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Mahony, RogerRoger Mahony	United States	27 February 1936 80	Archbishop emeritus of Los Angeles	JPII	CP	28 June 1991
Maida, AdamAdam Maida	United States	18 March 1930 86	Archbishop emeritus of Detroit	JPII	CP	26 November 1994
Mamberti, DominiqueDominique Mamberti	France	7 March 1952 64	Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura	FRA	CD	14 February 2015
Martínez Sistach, LluísLluís Martínez Sistach	Spain	29 April 1937 79	Archbishop emeritus of Barcelona	BXVI	CP	24 November 2007
Martínez Somalo, EduardoEduardo Martínez Somalo	Spain	31 March 1927 89	Camerlengo emeritus of the Holy Roman Church	JPII	CP	28 June 1988
Martino, RenatoRenato Martino	Italy	23 November 1932 84	Protodeacon; President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace	JPII	CD	21 October 2003
Marx, ReinhardReinhard Marx	Germany	21 September 1953 63	Archbishop of Munich and Freising	BXVI	CP	20 November 2010
McCarrick, Theodore EdgarTheodore Edgar McCarrick	United States	7 July 1930 86	Archbishop emeritus of Washington	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Medina Estévez, JorgeJorge Medina Estévez	Chile	23 December 1926 89	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments	JPII	CP	21 February 1998
Meisner, JoachimJoachim Meisner	Germany	25 December 1933 82	Archbishop emeritus of Cologne	JPII	CP	2 February 1983
Menichelli, EdoardoEdoardo Menichelli	Italy	14 October 1939 77	Archbishop of Ancona-Osimo	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Monsengwo Pasinya, LaurentLaurent Monsengwo Pasinya	Democratic Republic of the Congo	7 October 1939 77	Archbishop of Kinshasa	BXVI	CP	20 November 2010
Monteiro de Castro, ManuelManuel Monteiro de Castro	Portugal	29 March 1938 78	Major Penitentiary emeritus of the Apostolic Penitentiary	BXVI	CD	18 February 2012
Montenegro, FrancescoFrancesco Montenegro	Italy	22 May 1946 70	Archbishop of Agrigento	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Monterisi, FrancescoFrancesco Monterisi	Italy	28 May 1934 82	Archpriest emeritus of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls	BXVI	CD	20 November 2010
Müller, Gerhard LudwigGerhard Ludwig Müller	Germany	31 December 1947 68	Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith	FRA	CD	22 February 2014
Mureșan, LucianLucian Mureșan	Romania	23 May 1931 85	Major Archbishop of Făgăraş and Alba Iulia (Romanian Greek-Catholic Church)	BXVI	CP	18 February 2012
Murphy-O'Connor, CormacCormac Murphy-O'Connor	Great Britain	24 August 1932 84	Archbishop emeritus of Westminster	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Naguib, AntoniosAntonios Naguib	Egypt	18 March 1935 81	Patriarch emeritus of Alexandria of the Copts (Coptic Catholic Church)	BXVI	CB	20 November 2010
Napier, WilfridWilfrid Napier, O.F.M.	South Africa	8 March 1941 75	Archbishop of Durban	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Nascimento, Alexandre doAlexandre do Nascimento	Angola	1 March 1925 91	Archbishop emeritus of Luanda	JPII	CP	2 February 1983
Nguyễn Văn Nhơn, PierrePierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn	Vietnam	1 April 1938 78	Archbishop of Hanoi	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Nichols, VincentVincent Nichols	Great Britain	8 November 1945 71	Archbishop of Westminster	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Nicora, AttilioAttilio Nicora	Italy	16 March 1937 79	President emeritus of Financial Information Authority	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Njue, JohnJohn Njue	Kenya	31 December 1944 71	Archbishop of Nairobi	BXVI	CP	24 November 2007
Nycz, KazimierzKazimierz Nycz	Poland	1 February 1950 66	Archbishop of Warsaw	BXVI	CP	20 November 2010
Obando y Bravo, MiguelMiguel Obando y Bravo	Nicaragua	2 February 1926 90	Archbishop emeritus of Managua	JPII	CP	25 May 1985
O'Brien, Edwin FrederickEdwin Frederick O'Brien	United States	8 April 1939 77	Grand Master of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem	BXVI	CD	18 February 2012
O'Brien, KeithKeith O'Brien	Great Britain	17 March 1938 78[2]	Archbishop emeritus of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Okogie, Anthony OlubunmiAnthony Olubunmi Okogie	Nigeria	16 June 1936 80	Archbishop emeritus of Lagos	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
O'Malley, Seán PatrickSeán Patrick O'Malley, O.F.M. Cap.	United States	29 June 1944 72	Archbishop of Boston	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Onaiyekan, JohnJohn Onaiyekan	Nigeria	29 January 1944 72	Archbishop of Abuja	BXVI	CP	24 November 2012
Ortega y Alamino, Jaime LucasJaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino	Cuba	18 October 1936 80	Archbishop emeritus of San Cristóbal de la Habana	JPII	CP	26 November 1994
Ouédraogo, Philippe NakellentubaPhilippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo	Burkina Faso	25 January 1945 71	Archbishop of Ouagadougou	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Nzapalainga, DieudonnéDieudonné Nzapalainga, C.S.Sp.	Central African Republic	14 March 1967 49	Archbishop of Bangui	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
Ouellet, MarcMarc Ouellet, P.S.S.	Canada	8 June 1944 72	Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Panafieu, BernardBernard Panafieu	France	26 January 1931 85	Archbishop emeritus of Marseille	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Parolin, PietroPietro Parolin	Italy	17 January 1955 61	Secretary of State	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Pell, GeorgeGeorge Pell	Australia	8 June 1941 75	Prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Pengo, PolycarpPolycarp Pengo	Tanzania	5 August 1944 72	Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam	JPII	CP	21 February 1998
Phạm Minh Mẫn, Jean-BaptisteJean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn	Vietnam	5 March 1934 82	Archbishop emeritus of Ho Chi Minh City	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Piacenza, MauroMauro Piacenza	Italy	15 September 1944 72	Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary	BXVI	CD	20 November 2010
Piat, MauriceMaurice Piat, C.S.Sp.	Mauritius	17 July 1941 75	Bishop of Port-Louis	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
Pimiento Rodríguez, José de JesúsJosé de Jesús Pimiento Rodríguez	Colombia	18 February 1919 97	Archbishop emeritus of Manizales	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Poletto, SeverinoSeverino Poletto	Italy	18 March 1933 83	Archbishop emeritus of Turin	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Poli, Mario AurelioMario Aurelio Poli	Argentina	29 November 1947 69	Archbishop of Buenos Aires	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Poupard, PaulPaul Poupard	France	30 August 1930 86	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Culture	JPII	CP	25 May 1985
Pujats, JānisJānis Pujats	Latvia	14 November 1930 86	Archbishop emeritus of Riga	JPII	CP	21 February 1998
Puljić, VinkoVinko Puljić	Bosnia and Herzegovina	8 September 1945 71	Archbishop of Vrhbosna (Sarajevo)	JPII	CP	26 November 1994
Quevedo, OrlandoOrlando Quevedo, O.M.I.	Philippines	11 March 1939 77	Archbishop of Cotabato	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Rahi, Bechara Boutros al-Bechara Boutros al- Rahi	Lebanon	25 February 1940 76	Patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites (Maronite Catholic Church)	BXVI	CB	24 November 2012
Ranjith, MalcolmMalcolm Ranjith	Sri Lanka	15 November 1947 69	Archbishop of Colombo	BXVI	CP	20 November 2010
Rauber, Karl-JosefKarl-Josef Rauber	Germany	11 April 1934 82	Apostolic Nuncio (retired)	FRA	CD	14 February 2015
Ravasi, GianfrancoGianfranco Ravasi	Italy	18 October 1942 74	President of the Pontifical Council for Culture	BXVI	CD	20 November 2010
Re, Giovanni BattistaGiovanni Battista Re	Italy	30 January 1934 82	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Bishops	JPII	CB	21 February 2001
Ribat, JohnJohn Ribat, M.S.C.	Papua New Guinea	9 February 1957 59	Archbishop of Port Moresby	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
Ricard, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Ricard	France	25 September 1944 72	Archbishop of Bordeaux	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Rigali, Justin FrancisJustin Francis Rigali	United States	19 April 1935 81	Archbishop emeritus of Philadelphia	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Rivera Carrera, NorbertoNorberto Rivera Carrera	Mexico	6 June 1942 74	Archbishop of Mexico (City)	JPII	CP	21 February 1998
Robles Ortega, FranciscoFrancisco Robles Ortega	Mexico	2 March 1949 67	Archbishop of Guadalajara	BXVI	CP	24 November 2007
Osoro Sierra, CarlosCarlos Osoro Sierra	Spain	16 May 1945 71	Archbishop of Madrid	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
Porras Cardozo, Baltazar EnriqueBaltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo	Venezuela	10 October 1944 72	Archbishop of Mérida	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
Rode, FrancFranc Rode, C.M.	Slovenia	23 September 1934 82	Prefect emeritus of Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Rodríguez Maradiaga, Óscar AndrésÓscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga, S.D.B.	Honduras	29 December 1942 73	Archbishop of Tegucigalpa	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Romeo, PaoloPaolo Romeo	Italy	20 February 1938 78	Archbishop emeritus of Palermo	BXVI	CP	20 November 2010
Rosales, GaudencioGaudencio Rosales	Philippines	10 August 1932 84	Archbishop emeritus of Manila	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Rouco Varela, Antonio MaríaAntonio María Rouco Varela	Spain	20 August 1936 80	Archbishop emeritus of Madrid	JPII	CP	21 February 1998
Rubiano Sáenz, PedroPedro Rubiano Sáenz	Colombia	13 September 1932 84	Archbishop emeritus of Bogotá	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Ruini, CamilloCamillo Ruini	Italy	19 February 1931 85	Vicar General emeritus of His Holiness for the Diocese of Rome and President emeritus of the Peregrinatio ad Petri Sedem	JPII	CP	28 June 1991
Ryłko, StanisławStanisław Ryłko	Poland	4 July 1945 71	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Laity	BXVI	CD	24 November 2007
Salazar Gómez, RubénRubén Salazar Gómez	Colombia	22 September 1942 74	Archbishop of Bogotá	BXVI	CP	24 November 2012
Sandoval Iñiguez, JuanJuan Sandoval Iñiguez	Mexico	28 March 1933 83	Archbishop emeritus of Guadalajara	JPII	CP	26 November 1994
Sandri, LeonardoLeonardo Sandri	Argentina	18 November 1943 73	Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches	BXVI	CD	24 November 2007
Santos, Alexandre José Maria dosAlexandre José Maria dos Santos	Mozambique	18 March 1924 92	Archbishop emeritus of Maputo	JPII	CP	28 June 1988
Sarah, RobertRobert Sarah	Guinea	15 June 1945 71	Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship	BXVI	CD	20 November 2010
Saraiva Martins, JoséJosé Saraiva Martins	Portugal	6 January 1932 84	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints	JPII	CB	21 February 2001
Sardi, PaoloPaolo Sardi	Italy	1 September 1934 82	Vice-Chamberlain emeritus of the Holy Roman Church	BXVI	CD	20 November 2010
Sarr, Théodore-AdrienThéodore-Adrien Sarr	Senegal	28 November 1936 80	Archbishop emeritus of Dakar	BXVI	CP	24 November 2007
Scheid, EusébioEusébio Scheid	Brazil	8 December 1932 84	Archbishop emeritus of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Scherer, OdiloOdilo Scherer	Brazil	21 September 1949 67	Archbishop of São Paulo	BXVI	CP	24 November 2007
Schönborn, ChristophChristoph Schönborn, O.P.	Austria	22 January 1945 71	Archbishop of Vienna	JPII	CP	21 February 1998
Schwery, HenriHenri Schwery	Switzerland	14 June 1932 84	Bishop emeritus of Sion	JPII	CP	28 June 1991
Scola, AngeloAngelo Scola	Italy	7 November 1941 75	Archbishop of Milan	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Sebastián Aguilar, FernandoFernando Sebastián Aguilar, C.M.F.	Spain	14 December 1929 86	Archbishop emeritus of Pamplona y Tudela	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Sebastiani, SergioSergio Sebastiani	Italy	11 April 1931 85	President emeritus of Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Sepe, CrescenzioCrescenzio Sepe	Italy	2 June 1943 73	Archbishop of Naples	JPII	CP	21 February 2001
Sfeir, Nasrallah BoutrosNasrallah Boutros Sfeir	Lebanon	15 May 1920 96	Patriarch emeritus of Antioch of the Maronites (Maronite Catholic Church)	JPII	CB	26 November 1994
Sgreccia, ElioElio Sgreccia	Italy	6 June 1928 88	President emeritus of the Pontifical Academy for Life	BXVI	CD	20 November 2010
Silvestrini, AchilleAchille Silvestrini	Italy	25 October 1923 93	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches and Grand Chancellor emeritus of the Pontifical Oriental Institute	JPII	CP	28 June 1988
Simonis, Adrianus JohannesAdrianus Johannes Simonis	Netherlands	26 November 1931 85	Archbishop emeritus of Utrecht	JPII	CP	25 May 1985
Simoni, ErnestErnest Simoni	Albania	18 October 1928 88	Priest of the Archdiocese of Shkodër-Pult	FRA	CD	19 November 2016
Sodano, AngeloAngelo Sodano	Italy	23 November 1927 89	Dean of the College of Cardinals and Secretary of State emeritus	JPII	CB	28 June 1991
Souraphiel, Berhaneyesus DemerewBerhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel, C.M.	Ethiopia	14 July 1948 68	Archbishop of Addis Abeba (Ethiopian Catholic Church)	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Stafford, JamesJames Stafford	United States	26 July 1932 84	Major Penitentiary emeritus of the Apostolic Penitentiary	JPII	CP	21 February 1998
Stella, BeniaminoBeniamino Stella	Italy	18 August 1941 75	Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy	FRA	CD	22 February 2014
Sturla Berhouet, Daniel FernandoDaniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet, S.D.B.	Uruguay	4 July 1959 57	Archbishop of Montevideo	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Suárez Inda, AlbertoAlberto Suárez Inda	Mexico	30 January 1939 77	Archbishop emeritus of Morelia	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Tagle, Luis AntonioLuis Antonio Tagle	Philippines	21 June 1957 59	Archbishop of Manila	BXVI	CP	24 November 2012
Tauran, Jean-LouisJean-Louis Tauran	France	3 April 1943 73	President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Tempesta, Orani JoãoOrani João Tempesta, O. Cist	Brazil	23 June 1950 66	Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Tettamanzi, DionigiDionigi Tettamanzi	Italy	14 March 1934 82	Archbishop emeritus of Milan	JPII	CP	21 February 1998
Tobin, Joseph WilliamJoseph William Tobin, C.Ss.R.	United States	3 May 1952 64	Archbishop of Newark	FRA	CP	19 November 2016
Tomko, JozefJozef Tomko	Slovakia	11 March 1924 92	President emeritus of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses	JPII	CP	25 May 1985
Tong Hon, JohnJohn Tong Hon	China	31 July 1939 77	Bishop of Hong Kong	BXVI	CP	18 February 2012
Toppo, TelesphoreTelesphore Toppo	India	15 October 1939 77	Archbishop of Ranchi	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Tumi, ChristianChristian Tumi	Cameroon	15 October 1930 86	Archbishop emeritus of Douala	JPII	CP	28 June 1988
Turkson, PeterPeter Turkson	Ghana	11 October 1948 68	President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace	JPII	CP	21 October 2003
Urosa Savino, JorgeJorge Urosa Savino	Venezuela	28 August 1942 74	Archbishop of Caracas	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Vallini, AgostinoAgostino Vallini	Italy	17 April 1940 76	Vicar General of Rome, Archpriest of the papal Lateran Basilica and Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Lateran University	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Vanhoye, AlbertAlbert Vanhoye, S.J.	France	24 July 1923 93	Priest of the Society of Jesus	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Vegliò, Antonio MariaAntonio Maria Vegliò	Italy	3 February 1938 78	President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants	BXVI	CD	18 February 2012
Vela Chiriboga, Raúl EduardoRaúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga	Ecuador	1 January 1934 82	Archbishop emeritus of Quito	BXVI	CP	20 November 2010
Versaldi, GiuseppeGiuseppe Versaldi	Italy	30 July 1943 73	Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education	BXVI	CD	18 February 2012
Vidal, RicardoRicardo Vidal	Philippines	6 February 1931 85	Archbishop emeritus of Cebu	JPII	CP	25 May 1985
Villalba, Luis HéctorLuis Héctor Villalba	Argentina	11 October 1934 82	Archbishop emeritus of Tucumán	FRA	CP	14 February 2015
Vingt-Trois, AndréAndré Vingt-Trois	France	7 November 1942 74	Archbishop of Paris	BXVI	CP	24 November 2007
Vlk, MiloslavMiloslav Vlk	Czech Republic	17 May 1932 84	Archbishop emeritus of Prague	JPII	CP	26 November 1994
Wamala, EmmanuelEmmanuel Wamala	Uganda	15 December 1926 89	Archbishop emeritus of Kampala	JPII	CP	26 November 1994
Woelki, RainerRainer Woelki	Germany	18 August 1956 60	Archbishop of Cologne	BXVI	CP	18 February 2012
Wetter, FriedrichFriedrich Wetter	Germany	20 February 1928 88	Archbishop emeritus of Munich and Freising	JPII	CP	25 May 1985
Williams, Thomas StaffordThomas Stafford Williams	New Zealand	20 March 1930 86	Archbishop emeritus of Wellington	JPII	CP	2 February 1983
Wuerl, DonaldDonald Wuerl	United States	12 November 1940 76	Archbishop of Washington	BXVI	CP	20 November 2010
Yeom Soo-jung, AndrewAndrew Yeom Soo-jung	South Korea	5 December 1943 73	Archbishop of Seoul	FRA	CP	22 February 2014
Zen Ze-Kiun, JosephJoseph Zen Ze-Kiun, S.D.B.	China	13 January 1932 84	Bishop emeritus of Hong Kong	BXVI	CP	24 March 2006
Zenari, MarioMario Zenari	Italy	5 January 1946 70	Apostolic Nuncio	FRA	CD	19 November 2016
Zubeir Wako, GabrielGabriel Zubeir Wako	Sudan	27 February 1941 75	Archbishop of Khartoum	JPII	CP	21 October 2003

Cardinals by continent

Continent	Cardinals under 80 and eligible to vote in a papal election		Total Cardinals		% of global Catholic population (2010)
	Number	%	Number	%
Europe	54	45.00%	112	49.12%	26.37%
North America	17	14.17%	27	11.84%	16.11%
Africa	14	11.67%	24	10.53%	12.63%
Asia	14	11.67%	24	10.53%	11.49%
South America	13	10.83%	27	11.84%	27.87%
Central America	4	3.33%	8	3.51%	4.79%
Oceania	4	3.33%	6	2.63%	0.74%
Total	120	100.00%	228	100.00%	100.00%

Countries with more than one cardinal eligible to vote if the papacy were to fall vacant today are Italy (25), the United States (10), Brazil (5), France (5), India (4), Mexico (4), Spain (4), Poland (4), Canada (3), Germany (3), Argentina (2), the Philippines (2), Portugal (2) and Venezuela (2). Those 14 countries would account for 75 cardinal-electors. Another 45 cardinals would each be his country's sole cardinal-elector.

Cardinals by sui iuris church

220 out of 228 cardinals (116 out of 120 cardinal-electors) belong to the Latin church, which accounts for 98% of all Catholic believers. Of 228 cardinals, 8 (3.51%) belong to one of the Eastern Catholic Churches; of 120 cardinal-electors, 4 (3.33%) belong to such a Church.

The four cardinal-electors are:

• George Alencherry (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church)
• Bechara Boutros al-Rahi (Maronite Catholic Church)
• Baselios Cleemis (Syro-Malankara Catholic Church)
• Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel, C.M. (Ethiopian Catholic Church)

The other four cardinals are:

• Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir (Maronite Catholic Church)
• Lubomyr Husar, M.S.U. (Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church)
• Lucian Mureșan (Romanian Greek-Catholic Church)
• Antonios Naguib (Coptic Catholic Church)

See also

• College of Cardinals
• Cardinal electors for the papal conclave, 2013
• List of popes
• Catholic Church hierarchy
• Bishop (Catholic Church)
• Catholic Church by country
• List of titular churches in Rome
• Suburbicarian dioceses

References

1. List of Cardinals according to Nations and in order of Age
2. Allen Jr., John L. (20 March 2015). "In rare step, Scottish prelate caught in sex scandal quits as cardinal". Crux. Retrieved 20 March 2015.

External links

• GCatholic - Living cardinals, her by country; also has lists by Precedence, by Age, by Consistory of creation, by Name, by Religious Orderand by Title; also has lists of all cardinals
• Living cardinals in alphabetical order (The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church by Salvador Miranda)
• Cardinal-Bishops (Catholic Hierarchy) ^{[self-published]}
• Cardinal-Priests (Catholic Hierarchy) ^{[self-published]}
• Cardinal-Deacons (Catholic Hierarchy) ^{[self-published]}