List of failed amendments to the Constitution of Ireland
The Constitution of Ireland has been amended 28 times since its adoption in 1937. Numerous other amendment bills were introduced in the Oireachtas but never enacted.[1][2] Some were government bills passed by the Dáil and Seanad but rejected at referendum; some were bills which the government introduced but later decided not to proceed with; the rest were private member's bills, usually introduced by opposition TDs. As is usual with private member's bills, none of the last group got past a second reading.
Title[n 1] | Year | Type[n 2] | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
03.1941 Third | 1941 | private member's | Fine Gael | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Judges: process for impeachment; make more rigorous by requiring two-thirds majority resolution of each House; extend protection from Supreme Court and High Court to lower-court judges | [3] |
03.1958 Third | 1958 | Government | Fianna Fáil | 61.19590617 Referendum (defeated on 17 June 1959) | Elections to the Dáil: Replace single transferable vote (STV) system with single-member plurality voting ("first past the post", FPTP). Also proposed an independent boundary commission for constituencies. The main proposal similar to the 1968 fourth-amendment bill. | [4] |
03.1968 Third | 1968 | Government | Fianna Fáil | 61.19681016.1 Referendum (defeated on 16 October 1968) | Elections to the Dáil: Specified a degree of malapportionment in favour of rural constituencies over urban constituencies. | [5] |
04.1968 Fourth | 1968 | Government | Fianna Fáil | 61.19681016.2 Referendum (defeated on 16 October 1968) | Elections to the Dáil: Replace STV with FPTP for Dáil elections. Similar to main proposal of the 1958 bill. | [6] |
04.1972 Fourth[n 3] | 1972 | private member's | Labour | 13 First stage (defeated) | Elections: Lower voting age from 21 to 18. Accomplished by the government-sponsored Fourth Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1972. | [8] |
06 Sixth | 1978 | private member's | Labour | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Rights of children: To facilitate adoptions whose legality had been questioned, and to abolish illegitimacy. The government-sponsored Sixth Amendment passed in 1979 addressed the adoption issue; the Status of Children Act, 1987 addressed illegitimacy.[9] | [10] |
08.1980 Eighth | 1980 | private member's | Socialist Labour Party | 13 First stage (defeated) | Divorce: Permit by deleting Article 41.3.2 and 41.3.3. Divorce was eventually permitted by the 15th amendment in 1996. | [11] |
08.1982 Eighth (Divorce) | 1982 | private member's | Workers' Party | 11 First stage (lapsed) | Divorce: Relax ban. This was eventually lifted by the 15th amendment in 1996. | [12] |
08.1983 Eighth (Divorce) | 1983 | private member's | Workers' Party | 13 First stage (defeated) | Divorce: Relax ban. This was eventually lifted by the 15th amendment in 1996. | [13] |
10.1984 Tenth (Divorce) | 1984 | private member's | Workers' Party | 13 First stage (defeated) | Divorce: Relax ban. This was eventually lifted by the 15th amendment in 1996. | [14] |
10.1985 Tenth | 1985 | private member's[n 4] | Fine Gael (Michael O'Leary) | 13 First stage (defeated) | Divorce: Relax ban. O'Leary was a government backbencher. His move prompted the government to introduce its own bill. | [15][16] |
10.1985 Tenth (No. 2) | 1985 | private member's[n 5] | Labour | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Divorce: Relax ban. Labour's coalition partner Fine Gael opposed the bill; a government-sponsored divorce amendment was rejected at referendum later in 1986. | [17] |
10 Tenth | 1986 | Government | Fine Gael–Labour | 61.19860626 Referendum (defeated on 26 June 1986) | Divorce: Relax ban. This was eventually lifted by the 15th amendment in 1996. | [18] |
11 Eleventh | 1990 | private member's | Workers' Party | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Amend Articles 2 and 3 to weaken the irredentist claim to Northern Ireland. The Nineteenth Amendment in 1999 amended the articles in a similar manner as part of the Northern Ireland peace process. | [19] |
11 Eleventh (No. 2)[n 6] | 1991 | private member's | Workers' Party | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | [20] | |
11 Eleventh (No. 2)[n 6] | 1991 | private member's | Fine Gael | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Elections: enable Irish emigrants to elect three members of the Seanad. | [21] |
11 Eleventh (No. 3) | 1991 | private member's | Fine Gael | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Rights of women; replace the reference in Article 40.1 to women's "life within the home" with a statement of equal rights. | [22] |
11 Eleventh (No. 4) | 1991 | private member's | Fine Gael | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Bail laws | [23] |
12 Twelfth | 1992 | Government | Fianna Fáil–Progressive Democrats | 61.19921125 Referendum (defeated on 25 November 1992) | Abortion: Partially reverse the Attorney General v. X decision by removing risk of suicide as grounds for an abortion. | [24] |
15 Fifteenth | 1995 | private member's | Fianna Fáil | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Restrict right to bail. Accomplished by the government-sponsored Sixteenth Amendment in 1996. | [25] |
17 Seventeenth | 1997 | private member's | Progressive Democrats | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Election of President: Allow nominating petitions | [26] |
18 Eighteenth | 1997 | private member's | Fine Gael | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Election of President: Allow nominating petitions by 20,000 voters | [27] |
20 Twentieth | 1999 | private member's | Democratic Left | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Lower the age of eligibility for TDs from 21 to 18. | [28] |
21.1999.1 Twenty-first | 1999 | private member's | Greens | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Neutrality: Requiring a referendum before the state could join to join a military alliance | [29] |
21.1999.2 Twenty-first (No. 2) | 1999 | private member's | Greens | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Allowing constitutional amendments by initiative | [30] |
21.1999.3 Twenty-first (No. 3) | 1999 | private member's | Labour | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Rights: Guarantee economic, social and cultural rights | [31] |
21.1999.4 Twenty-first (No. 4) | 1999 | private member's | Labour | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Rights: Prohibits "unfair discrimination" and permits positive discrimination. | [32] |
21.1999.5 Twenty-first (No. 5) | 1999 | private member's | Labour | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Rights of children, in particular the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child | [33] |
22 Twenty-second | 2001 | Government | Fianna Fáil–Progressive Democrats | 31 Committee stage (lapsed) | Judges: process for impeachment | [34] |
24.2001 Twenty-fourth | 2001 | Government | Fianna Fáil–Progressive Democrats | 61.20010607 Referendum (defeated on 7 June 2001.) | European Union: Ratify the Treaty of Nice. The Twenty-sixth Amendment in 2002 passed referendum and accomplished this. | [35] |
24.2002 Twenty-fourth | 2002 | private member's | Labour | 12 First stage (withdrawn) | Neutrality: amend Article 29 to allow the state to participate in UN operations but not to join any military alliance. Withdrawn when the Twenty-sixth Amendment included an opt-out from the EU's Common Security and Defence Policy. | [36] |
25.2001 Twenty-fifth | 2001 | private member's | Sinn Féin | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Neutrality: forbid the state from joining any military alliance | [37] |
25.2002 Twenty-fifth (Protection of Human Life in Pregnancy) | 2001 | Government | Fianna Fáil–Progressive Democrats | 61.20020306 Referendum (defeated on 6 March 2002) | Abortion: Partially reverse the Attorney General v. X decision by removing risk of suicide as grounds for an abortion, and specify the legal grounds for abortion. | [38] |
27.2003.1 Twenty-seventh | 2003 | private member's | Sinn Féin | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Neutrality: affirms neutrality, forbids the state from joining any military alliance; war may only be declared by the Dáil. | [39] |
27.2003.2 Twenty-seventh (No. 2) | 2003 | private member's | Sinn Féin | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Rights: Guarantee the right to housing | [40] |
28.2005 Twenty-eighth | 2005 | Government | Fianna Fáil–Progressive Democrats | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | European Union: Ratify the proposed Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe. The amendment was lapsed when the Treaty was abandoned after it was rejected by France and the Netherlands at referendums. | [41] |
28.2006.1 Twenty-eighth | 2006 | private member's | Labour | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Preserve cultural heritage and commit to sustainable development | [42] |
28.2006.2 Twenty-eighth (No. 2) | 2006 | private member's | Greens | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Elections: Votes for emigrants in all election. | [43] |
28.2006.3 Twenty eighth (No. 3) | 2006 | private member's | Greens | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Presidency: ease ballot access by reducing the qualifying number of Oireachtas members and allowing nominating petitions; reduce the term from seven to five years; mandate annual address to the Oireachtas; mandate meetings of the Council of State | [44] |
28.2007 Twenty-eighth | 2007 | Government | Fianna Fáil–Progressive Democrats | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Rights of children, insertion of a new article. The 2012 31st amendment covers similar ground. | [45] |
28.2008 Twenty-eighth | 2008 | Government | Fianna Fáil–Greens–Progressive Democrats | 61.20080612 Referendum (defeated on 12 June 2008) | European Union: Ratify the Treaty of Lisbon. The Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution Bill, 2009 passed referendum and accomplished this. | [46] |
29.2008 Twenty-ninth | 2008 | private member's | Sinn Féin | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Rights relating to trade unions | [47] |
29.2009 Twenty-ninth | 2009 | private member's | Fine Gael | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Judges: Ease the restriction on reducing judges' pay. The Twenty-Ninth Amendment of 2011 effected this. | [48] |
29.2011.1 Twenty-ninth | 2011 | private member's[n 7] | Greens | 21 Second stage (lapsed) | Defines "economic treason". | [49] |
29.2011.2 Twenty-ninth (No.2) | 2011 | private member's | Fianna Fáil | 22 Second stage (defeated) | Allow only individual voters to make political donations. | [50] |
30.2011 Thirtieth (Houses of the Oireachtas Inquiries) | 2011 | Government | Fine Gael–Labour | 61.20111027 Referendum (defeated on 27 October 2011) | Oireachtas: overturn the 2002 John Carthy verdict limiting the power of Oireachtas inquiries. | [51][52][53] |
31.2011 Thirty-first (The President) | 2011 | private member's | Technical group (Catherine Murphy) | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Presidency: ease ballot access by reducing the qualifying number of Oireachtas members and allowing nominating petitions; remove illogical reference to "proportional representation"; reduce the term from seven to five years | [54][55] |
31.2012 Thirty-first (Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) | 2012 | private member's[n 4] | Labour (Kevin Humphreys) | 21 Second stage (lapsed)[n 8] | Rights: Guarantee economic, social and cultural rights | [56] |
32.2012 Thirty-second (Dáil Éireann) | 2012 | private member's[n 4] | Fine Gael (Brendan Griffin) | 21 Second stage (lapsed)[n 8] | Dáil Éireann: to comprise 100 single-member constituencies by alternative vote (plus the Ceann Comhairle) | [57] |
32.2013 Thirty-second (Abolition of Seanad Éireann) | 2013 | Government | Fine Gael–Labour | 61.20131004 Referendum (defeated on 4 October 2013) | Oireachtas: Abolish Seanad Éireann, the upper house of the Irish parliament. | [58][59] |
34.2013.1 Thirty-fourth (Judicial Appointments) | 2013 | private member's | Technical group (Shane Ross) | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Judges: establish a non-political body to nominate judges, subject to Oireachtas ratification | [60][61] |
34.2013.2 Thirty-fourth (Neutrality) | 2013 | private member's | Sinn Féin | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Neutrality: declaration of neutrality and forbidding the state from joining any military alliance | [62][63] |
34.2014.1 Thirty-fourth (No. 3) | 2014 | private member's | Sinn Féin | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Rights: Guarantee right to water, and mandating that Irish water supply remain in public ownership | [64][65] |
34.2014.2 Thirty-fourth (Right to Personal Autonomy and Bodily Integrity) | 2014 | private member's | Technical group (Clare Daly) | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Abortion: repeal the "Pro Life" Amendment, and guarantee rights to personal autonomy and bodily integrity | [66][67][68] |
34.2014.3 Thirty-fourth (Members of the Houses of the Oireachtas) | 2014 | private member's | Technical group (Peter Mathews) | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Oireachtas: loosen the party whip system | [69][70] |
34.2014.4 Thirty-fourth (Peace and Neutrality) | 2014 | private member's | Technical group (Mick Wallace) | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Neutrality: Adhere to Section V of the Hague Convention of 1907 | [71][72] |
34.2014.5 Thirty-fourth | 2014 | private member's | Technical group (Socialist Party) | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Abortion: repeal the Eighth Amendment | [73][74] |
34.2014.6 Thirty-fourth (Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) | 2014 | private member's | Technical group (Thomas Pringle) | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Rights: Guarantee economic, social and cultural rights | [75][76] |
35.2015.1 Thirty-fifth (Age of Eligibility for Election to the Office of President) | 2015 | Government | Fine Gael–Labour | 61.20150522 Referendum (defeated on 22 May 2015) | Presidency: reduce age of candidacy from 35 to 21 | [77][78][79] |
34.2014.7 Thirty-fourth (Voting Rights in Referenda) | 2014 | private member's | Sinn Féin | 21 Second stage (lapsed)[n 8] | Election of President: allow emigrants to vote | [81] |
34.2014.8 Thirty-fourth (No. 2) | 2014 | private member's | Sinn Féin | 31 Committee stage (lapsed)[n 8] | Elections: Lower voting age from 18 to 16. | [82][83] |
34.2015.2 Thirty-fourth (Dáil Éireann) | 2015 | private member's[n 4] | Fine Gael (Brendan Griffin) | 21 Second stage (lapsed)[n 8] | Dáil Éireann: to comprise 158 single-member constituencies; eliminate single transferable vote requirement | [84] |
34.2015.3 Thirty-fourth (Fixed Period for the Duration of Dáil Éireann) | 2015 | private member's | Technical group (Shane Ross) | 21 Second stage (lapsed)[n 8] | Dáil Éireann: fixed term of five years | [85] |
35 Thirty-fifth (Repeal of the Eighth Amendment) | 2016 | private member's | AAA–PBP | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Abortion: repeal the Eighth Amendment, which guarantees the "right to life of the unborn". A motion was passed rejecting the bill, to allow the Citizens' Assembly to consider the issue. | [86][87] |
35 Thirty-fifth (Neutrality) | 2016 | private member's | Sinn Féin | 23 Second stage (defeated) | Neutrality: prohibit assisting foreign preparations for war without the consent of the Dáil, and prohibit joining any military alliance. A motion was passed rejecting the bill "to protect the authority of the Executive to conduct external relations" and affirming existing neutrality provisions and policies. | [88][89] |
- ↑ Where "Nth" is listed, the title of the bill was "Nth Amendment of the Constitution Bill, Year"; Where "Nth (Qualifier)" is listed, the title of the bill was "Nth Amendment of the Constitution (Qualifier) Bill, Year".
- ↑ Private member's bills were proposed by opposition groups unless otherwise noted.
- ↑ Introduced as the Third Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968, the government renumbered it the Fourth Amendment when introducing its own its own Third Amendment bill[7]
- 1 2 3 4 Private member's bill by government backbencher
- ↑ Private member's bill by the smaller party in the Fine Gael-Labour coalition.
- 1 2 The Dáil record lists two bills named Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution (No. 2) Bill, 1991.
- ↑ The Greens were the smaller party in a Fianna Fáil-led government when they introduced the bill December 2010; they left government in January 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bills lapsed when 31st Dáil dissolved and not revived in 32nd Dáil.[80]
Missing numbers
A new bill to amend the constitution is usually named with the ordinal number next after that of the last amendment passed. Multiple pending bills will often use the same number, and be distinguished by year of introduction and/or a parenthetical number or description. However, if the government introduces multiple bills, these are numbered consecutively. There are several gaps in the numbering of passed amendments, corresponding to government bills which did not pass:
- Twelfth
- amendments 12, 13, and 14, all relating to abortion, were put to referendums on the same day. The 12th was rejected while the 13th and 14th passed.
- Twenty-second
- amendments 21, 22, 23, and 24 were introduced in the Dáil on the same day, with a view to being passed quickly through the Oireachtas. Three proved uncontroversial, but the 22nd was delayed after complaints from opposition parties. By the time the government decided not to proceed with the 22nd bill, the 23rd had passed at referendum.
- Twenty-fourth and Twenty-fifth
- after the 24th bill was rejected at referendum in 2001, the government elected not to re-use the number when introducing the 25th bill later that year. Similarly, after the 25th was rejected in 2002, the government's next amendment bill was numbered 26 rather than 25 or 24. By contrast, when the 28th amendment bill of 2008 was rejected at referendum, the government chose to re-use the number 28 for the amendment bill passed the following year.
- Thirty-second
- the 32nd and 33rd bills were put to referendum on 4 October 2013; the 32nd was rejected while the 33rd was approved.
References
- "Referendum results, 1937–2013" (PDF). Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government. November 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
Notes
- ↑ Bills Initiated in Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann (1997 -2002): T Oireachtas
- ↑ Bills Initiated in Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann (2003 – —): T Oireachtas
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.83 No.14 p.13
- ↑ Referendum results, 1937–2011, pp.16–17
- ↑ Referendum results, 1937–2011, pp.18–19
- ↑ Referendum results, 1937–2011, pp.20–21
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.257 No.1 p.25
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.259 No.2 p.46
- ↑ Status of Children Act, 1987 Irish Statute Book
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.308 No.6 p.28 No.7 p.58
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.321 No.9 p.33
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.338 No.3 p.26
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.340 No.1 p.29
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.350 No.4 p.15
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.361 No.5 p.19
- ↑ "Former Tánaiste Michael O'Leary dies in France". RTÉ.ie. 12 June 2006. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.363 No.13 p.28, No.14 p.22; Vol.364 No.1 p.23, No.2 p.16
- ↑ Referendum results, 1937–2011, pp.36–37
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.403 No.4 p.23, p.28; No.9 p.22
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.405 No.5 p.4
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.405 No.6 p.18
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.407 No.3 p.28, No.4 p.26, No.6 p.21, No.7 p.19
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.409 No.9 p.21
- ↑ Referendum results, 1937–2011, pp.42–43
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.454 No.2 p.4; Vol.456 No.1 p.18, No.2 p.9, No.3 p.17, No.4 p.19
- ↑ Seventeenth Amendment of the Constitution Bill, 1997 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Eighteenth Amendment of the Constitution Bill, 1997 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twentieth Amendment of the Constitution Bill, 1999 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-First Amendment of the Constitution Bill, 1999 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-First Amendment of the Constitution (No. 2) Bill, 1999 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-First Amendment of the Constitution (No. 3) Bill, 1999 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-First Amendment of the Constitution (No. 4) Bill, 1999 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-First Amendment of the Constitution (No. 5) Bill, 1999 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-second Amendment of the Constitution Bill, 2001 Oireachtas
- ↑ Referendum results, 1937–2011, pp.64–65
- ↑ Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill, 2002 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution Bill, 2001 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Referendum results, 1937–2011, pp.66–67
- ↑ Twenty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2003 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution (No. 2) Bill 2003 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-eight Amendment of Constitution Bill 2005 Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2006 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution (No. 2) Bill 2006 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty Eighth Amendment of the Constitution (No. 3) Bill 2006 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2007 Oireachtas
- ↑ Referendum results, 1937–2011, pp.72–73
- ↑ Twenty-Ninth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2008 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2009 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-Ninth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2011 (PMB) Oireachtas
- ↑ Twenty-Ninth Amendment of the Constitution (No. 2) Bill 2011 Oireachtas
- ↑ Thirtieth Amendment of the Constitution (Houses of the Oireachtas Inquiries) Bill 2011
- ↑ Carroll, Steven (29 October 2011). "Inquiries referendum defeated". The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
- ↑ Referendum results, 1937–2011, pp.78–79
- ↑ Thirty-First Amendment of the Constitution (The President) Bill 2011 Oireachtas
- ↑ Dáil debates Vol.748 No.7 p.5
- ↑ Thirty-First Amendment of the Constitution (Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) Bill 2012 Oireachtas
- ↑ Thirty-second Amendment of the Constitution (Dáil Éireann) Bill 2012 Oireachtas
- ↑ "Thirty-second Amendment of the Constitution (Abolition of Seanad Éireann) Bill 2013". Bills 1992–2013. Oireachtas. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
- ↑ "Referendum to abolish Seanad is defeated". RTÉ News. 5 October 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
- ↑ Thirty-Fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Judicial Appointments) Bill 2013 [PMB] Oireachtas
- ↑ Dáil debates 25 February 2014 p.30
- ↑ "Thirty-Fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Neutrality) Bill 2013 [PMB]". Bills. Oireachtas. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ↑ Dáil Éireann debates 10 March 2015 p.30
- ↑ Thirty-Fourth Amendment of the Constitution (No. 3) Bill 2014 [PMB] Oireachtas
- ↑ Dáil debates 20 November 2014 p.13
- ↑ Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Right to Personal Autonomy and Bodily Integrity) Bill 2014 [PMB] Oireachtas
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Right to Personal Autonomy and Bodily Integrity) Bill 2014: Second Stage [Private Members]". Dáil Éireann debates. 16 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
This Bill seeks to repeal the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution Act 1983 to protect women’s lives, health and choices.
- ↑ Dáil debates 12 December 2014 p.75
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Members of the Houses of the Oireachtas) Bill 2014 [PMB] (Number 10 of 2014)". Bills 1997-2015. Oireachtas. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Members of the Houses of the Oireachtas) Bill 2014: Second Stage (Resumed) [Private Members]". Dáil Éireann debates. 27 January 2015. p. 31. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Peace and Neutrality) Bill 2014 [PMB]". Bills 1997-2015. Oireachtas. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Peace and Neutrality) Bill 2014: Second Stage (Resumed) [Private Members]". Dáil Éireann debates. 31 March 2015. p. 31. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2014 [PMB] (Number 90 of 2014)". Bills. Oireachtas. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2014: Second Stage (Resumed) [Private Members]". Dáil Éireann debates. 12 May 2015. p. 32. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) Bill 2014: Second Stage [Private Members] (Continued)". Dáil Éireann debates. Oireachtas. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) Bill 2014 [PMB] (Number 115 of 2014)". Bills. Oireachtas. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ Ní Fhlanghaile, Ríona (26 May 2015). "Referendum Act 1994: Constitutional Referendum" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil (in Irish and English). Dublin: Stationery Office (42): 1070–72.
- ↑ "Thirty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution (Age of Eligibility for Election to the Office of President) Bill 2015". Referendum Commission. May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ↑ "Thirty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution (Age of Eligibility for Election to the Office of President) Bill 2015". Bills. Oireachtas. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ↑ "Restoration of Private Members Bills to the Order Paper: Motion". Dáil Éireann debates. 1 June 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Voting Rights in Referenda) Bill 2014 [PMB]". Bills 1997-2016. Oireachtas. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (No. 2) Bill 2014 [PMB]". Bills 1997-2016. Oireachtas. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (No. 2) Bill 2014: Referral to Select Committee [Private Members]". Dáil Éireann debates. Oireachtas. 6 February 2015. Vol.866 No.4 p.21. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Dáil Éireann) Bill 2015 [PMB]". Bills 1997-2016. Oireachtas. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- ↑ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Fixed Period for the Duration of Dáil Éireann) Bill 2015 [PMB]". Bills 1997-2016. Oireachtas. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- ↑ "Thirty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution (Repeal of the Eighth Amendment) Bill 2016: Second Stage (Resumed) [Private Members]". Dáil Éireann debates. Oireachtas. 27 October 2016. pp. 17–19. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
- ↑ "Thirty-fifth Amendment of the Constitution (Repeal of the Eighth Amendment) Bill 2016 [PMB]". Bills. Oireachtas. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
- ↑ "Thirty-Fifth Amendment of the Constitution (Neutrality) Bill 2016: Second Stage (Resumed) [Private Members]". Dáil Éireann debates. Oireachtas. 1 December 2016. pp. 15–16. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
- ↑ "Thirty-Fifth Amendment of the Constitution (Neutrality) Bill 2016 [PMB]". Bills. Oireachtas. Retrieved 2 December 2016.