List of prison escapes

The following is a list of historically famous prison escapes, and of multiple prison escapes:

Famous historical escapes

On November 27, 1863, John Hunt Morgan and six of his officers, most notably Thomas Hines, escaped from their cells in the Ohio Penitentiary by digging a tunnel from Hines' cell into the inner yard and then ascending a wall with a rope made from bunk coverlets and a bent poker iron.

There have been many infamous escapes throughout history:

17th century

18th century

19th century

1900–1950

1950–1975

1975–1999

2000–present

People who escaped multiple times

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Name # Date Prison name Country Details
Brian Bo Larsen 22 ? - 2014 Vridsløselille prison (in 2014)  DEN In 2005, he succeeded to escape by hiding in a container, with the complicity of workers from the waste collection services. On 13 December 2014 he escaped for the 20th time through the window by rope, after having sawed the bars.[25]
Nachman Farkash 5 60s - 70s Ramla Prison (the 60s)  ISR
Joe, MoondyneMoondyne Joe 5 1833 (+/-) Borstal institution (youth detention)  GBR Joseph Bolitho Johns (1826–1900), better known as Moondyne Joe, was Western Australia's best known bushranger.
1861, August Toodyay lockup  AUS
1865, November  AUS
1866, August  AUS
1867, March 7 Fremantle Prison  AUS
Shiratori, YoshieYoshie Shiratori 4 1936 Aomori Prison  JPN Yoshie Shiratori (1907-1979), known as the "Showa Era escape artist". In 1983 a novel based on Shiratori’s life, Hagoku (literally, Prison Break), was published by Akira Yoshimura and in 1985 the book was converted to a made-for-TV-movie by NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation.
1942 Akita Prison  JPN
1944 Abashiri Prison  JPN
1947 Sapporo Prison  JPN
Sheppard, JackJack Sheppard 4 1724, April St Giles's Roundhouse  GBR Sheppard (1702 – 1724) was a robber, burglar and thief of early 18th-century London. He was arrested and imprisoned five times in 1724 but escaped four times, making him a notorious public figure. He used knotted bed-clothes to descend to ground level during his escapes. Ultimately, he was caught, convicted, and hanged at Tyburn, ending his brief criminal career after less than two years.[26]
1724, May 25 New Prison  GBR
1724, August 31 Newgate Prison  GBR
1724, October 15 Newgate Prison (the "Castle")  GBR
Jay Russell, StevenSteven Jay Russell (born 1957) 4 1992, May 13 Harris County jail  USA He is a U.S. con artist. As of 2010, Russell, Texas Department of Criminal Justice #00760259,[27][28] is in the Polunsky Unit, on 23-hour lockup, only having one free hour a day to shower and exercise, to stop him from escaping.[29]
1996, July 13 Harris County jail (2)  USA
1996, December 13 Maximum Security Estelle Unit in Huntsville, Texas  USA
1998, March 13 Maximum Security Estelle Unit (2)  USA
Hinds, Alfred GeorgeAlfred George Hinds (1917 – 1991) 3 1955 Nottingham Prison  GBR He was convicted for a jewelry robbery and sentenced to 12 years imprisonment in 1953. He escaped from Nottingham Prison after sneaking through the locked doors and over a 20-foot prison wall.
1956 Law Courts in London  GBR After his arrest, he brought a lawsuit against authorities charging the prison commissioners with illegal arrest and used the incident to plan his next escape. He escaped but was captured at an airport five hours later.
1957 Chelmsford Prison  GBR He escaped from Chelmsford Prison less than a year later. Two years later he was arrested after being stopped in an unregistered car.
Collen Chauke

(1970 – 2003)

3 1993 Johannesburg Prison  RSA He was convicted for car theft and sentenced for four years imprisonment. He escaped from prison after serving only one month of his sentence.[30]
1997 Pretoria Prison  RSA He was found guilty of robbing R12,6-million from a depot of the SBV security company in Pretoria in October 1997. He manage to escape from Pretoria prison with five others in December 1997.
1998 Pretoria Prison  RSA He escaped from prison and manage to evade the police for a year until he was recaptured in 1999 in Nelspruit.[31]
McNair, Richard LeeRichard Lee McNair (born 1958) 3 1988 Minot municipal police station  USA He used lip balm to squeeze out of handcuffs.
1992, October North Dakota State Penitentiary  USA He escaped by crawling through a ventilation duct.
2006, April 5 United States Penitentiary, Pollock  USA He mailed himself out of prison in a crate. McNair was captured in October 2007 in Canada and is now held at the ADX Florence supermax facility in Colorado.[32]
Sutton, WillieWillie Sutton (1901-1980) 3 1932, December 11 Sing Sing  USA He was a American named “The Actor” and “Slick Willie”. In June 1931 he was sentenced to 30 years on charges of assault and robbery. He escaped on 11 December 1932, by scaling the prison wall on two 9-foot sections of ladder that were joined together. Sutton was apprehended on 5 February 1934 and was sentenced to serve 25–50 years in Eastern State Penitentiary, for a machine gun robbery of the Corn Exchange Bank.
1945, April 3 Eastern State Penitentiary  USA He was one of 12 convicts who escaped the institution through a tunnel. He was recaptured the same day by Philadelphia police officers, his fifth escape attempt at this prison. Sentenced to life imprisonment as a fourth time offender, he was transferred to the Philadelphia County Prison.
1947, February 10 Philadelphia County Prison  USA He and other prisoners dressed as prison guards and escaped via ladders across the prison yard to the wall.[33]
Payet, PascalPascal Payet 2 2001, October 12 Luynes prison  FRA Payet (born 1963) is a French criminal who gained notoriety for his daring prison escapes using helicopters. He was initially sentenced to a 30-year jail term for a murder committed during the robbery of a security van in 1997. He escaped two times with a helicopter. After his second escape he was captured on September 21, 2007.[34][35][36]
2007, July 14 Prison in Grasse  FRA
Dillinger, JohnJohn Dillinger (1903-1934) 2 1933, October 13 Allen County Jail  USA He was a notorious bank robber who operated throughout the Midwest during the Great Depression. He broke out of the Allen County Jail in Lima, Ohio by having his gang pose as officers and infiltrate the prison. Only a few months later, the gang was re-captured when the hotel they were staying in caught fire. He was incarcerated while waiting to stand trial for the murder of a police officer in a bank robbery.
1934, March 3 Lake County Jail  USA Officials boasted that the Lake County Jail in Crown Point, Indiana was escape-proof and posted extra guards, but he escaped using a fake gun.
Matt, RichardRichard Matt (1967-2015) 2 1986, October 13 Erie County Correction Facility  USA In 1986, at age 19, Matt was convicted and sentenced to a year in jail. The term was interrupted when Matt, taking advantage of a guard’s mistake, slipped out of his cell, scaled a 9-foot brick and metal wall topped with razor wire and hopped a freight train to his brother’s house in Tonawanda. Five days later, police officers found him brandishing an ax handle in his brother’s apartment.
2015, June 6 Clinton Correctional Facility  USA On June 6, 2015, inmates Richard Matt and David Sweat, both serving sentences for murder, escaped from the facility. A prison employee, Joyce Mitchell, was charged with aiding their escape. Matt was shot and killed by police on June 26, 2015.
Loera, Joaquín GuzmánJoaquín Guzmán Loera (born 1954 or 1957) 2 2001, January 19 "Puente Grande" Federal Center for Social Rehabilitation No. 2  MEX On 19 January 2001, Francisco "El Chito" Camberos Rivera, a prison guard, opened Guzmán's electronically operated cell door, and Guzmán got in a laundry cart that maintenance worker Javier Camberos rolled through several doors and eventually out the front door. He was then transported in the trunk of a car driven by Camberos out of the town. The escape allegedly cost Guzmán $2.5 million.[37]
2015, July 11 "Altiplano" Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1  MEX In his second escape from the prison, he escaped through a tunnel leading from the shower area to a home construction site 1.5 km (0.93 mi) away in a Santa Juanita neighborhood. The tunnel was 1.7 m (5.7 ft) tall and 75 cm (29.5 in) in width. It was equipped with artificial light, air conditioning, and high-quality construction materials.[38]
Abagnale, FrankFrank Abagnale (born 1948) 2 British VC-10 airliner (while deporting)  USA
1971, April Federal Detention Center, Atlanta, Georgia  USA

See also

References

  1. Stevens, Sydney (June 7, 2011). "Behind Bars in Old Pacific County, 1902: The Hanging of Lum You". Chinook Observer. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  2. Espy, Willard R. (1976). Oysterville: Roads to Grandpa's Village. University of Washington Press. pp. 142–143. ISBN 0-517-52196-2.
  3. "Longest prison escape". Guinnessworldrecords.com. Retrieved 2014-05-15.
  4. "Murderer caught after 37 years on run - World - NZ Herald News". Nzherald.co.nz. 2014-03-19. Retrieved 2014-05-15.
  5. "BBC News - EUROPE - Dutroux re-enacts escape".
  6. Graczyk, Michael (Dec 4, 1998). "Inmate found dead near breakout site". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. pp. A13. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  7. "FindLaw's Court of Appeals of Indiana case and opinions.".
  8. "Convicted killer Edward Salas captured in Mexico". KFDA-TV. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
  9. "3 inmates escape Michigan City prison" WISH-TV Retrieved on 2009-07-23
  10. "One Henry County killer caught near Chicago mayors home" The Star Press Retrieved on 2009-07-23
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  12. "Last of three prison escapees captured in Indiana" CNN
  13. "First Inmate Sentenced in Arizona Prison Escape". Retrieved 31 July 2011.
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  15. "Inmate convicted of killing retired couple while on the lam", U.S.A. Today, 7 October 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2013
  16. "40 Years for Woman's Role in Murders", Albuquerque Journal, Scott Sandlin. June 2, 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  17. "U.S. Marshals 15 Most Wanted Fugitive's Skull Found by Family Dog".
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  19. CNN, By Michael Pearson. "Escapees in Canadian helicopter jailbreak captured - CNN.com".
  20. CNN, By Ed Payne and Cristy Lenz. "Convicted killer T.J. Lane captured after escape - CNN.com".
  21. TEGNA. "CAPTURED - Chardon shooter T.J. Lane in custody".
  22. "CNN México on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  23. "California jail escape: 3 inmates on the loose - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 2016-01-30.
  24. "Two Pentonville prisoners escape over perimeter wall". BBC News. 2016-11-07. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  25. Poissiron, Simone (13 December 2014). "Danish Criminal Escapes Prison for the 20th Time".
  26. Linebaugh, Ch.1. "The Common Discourse of the Whole Nation: Jack Sheppard and the Art of Escape", in The London Hanged, pp.7–42.
  27. "RUSSELL,STEVEN L." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on December 10, 2010. TDCJ ID: 00760259, SID: 05138971
  28. Stein, Joshua David. "Ewan McGregor: Filthy and Gorgeous." Out. Friday February 12, 2010. Retrieved on December 10, 2010. "[...] the two live lavishly until Russell gets caught and goes to prison for good (Escape, Case No. 9,856-C). Russell -- Inmate No. 00760259 -- has a maximum sentence that would keep him imprisoned until July 12, 2140 -- 47,595 days after the film opens."
  29. Day, Elizabeth. "I love you Phillip Morris: a conman's story." The Observer. Sunday September 6, 2009. Retrieved on December 10, 2010.
  30. http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/citypress/2003/11/23/C1/4/02.html
  31. Reporter, Staff. "Collen Chauke dies in hospital".
  32. Bayens, Stuart P. "Deadmonton - Richard Lee McNair". Last Link on the Left. May 15, 2009. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
  33. Willie Sutton, FBI, accessdate 2 January 2014
  34. "French inmate in second breakout". BBC. 2007-07-14. Retrieved July 15, 2007.
  35. (French) Pascal Payet s'est évadé en hélicoptère de la maison d'arrêt de Grasse, Nouvelobs.com, 15/07/2007
  36. (French) Payet, auteur d'une évasion en hélicoptère, arrêté en Espagne, Le Point, 22/09/2007
  37. "Guzmán Escapes".
  38. Martínez, César (12 July 2015). "Escapó 'Chapo' por túnel de 1.5 km" (in Spanish). Reforma.
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